Problem:

`vim.validate()` takes two forms when it only needs one.

Solution:

- Teach the fast form all the features of the spec form.
- Deprecate the spec form.
- General optimizations for both forms.
- Add a `message` argument which can be used alongside or in place
  of the `optional` argument.

- Also fix `vim.validate()` for PUC Lua when showing errors for values
  that aren't string or number.

An implication of this current approach is that `NVIM_API_LEVEL` should be
bumped when a new Lua function is added.

TODO(future): add a lint check which requires `@since` on all new functions.

ref #25416

- Added `@inlinedoc` so single use Lua types can be inlined into the
  functions docs. E.g.

  ```lua
  --- @class myopts
  --- @inlinedoc
  ---
  --- Documentation for some field
  --- @field somefield integer

  --- @param opts myOpts
  function foo(opts)
  end
  ```

  Will be rendered as

  ```
  foo(opts)

    Parameters:
      - {opts} (table) Object with the fields:
               - somefield (integer) Documentation
                 for some field
  ```

- Marked many classes with with `@nodoc` or `(private)`.
  We can eventually introduce these when we want to.

Problem: luals returns stricter diagnostics with bundled luarc.json
Solution: Improve some function and type annotations:

* use recognized uv.* types 
* disable diagnostic for global `vim` in shared.lua
* docs: don't start comment lines with taglink (otherwise LuaLS will interpret it as a type)
* add type alias for lpeg pattern
* fix return annotation for `vim.secure.trust`
* rename local Range object in vim.version (shadows `Range` in vim.treesitter)
* fix some "missing fields" warnings
* add missing required fields for test functions in eval.lua
* rename lsp meta files for consistency

* docs(lua): teach lua2dox how to table

* docs(lua): teach gen_vimdoc.py about local functions

No more need to mark local functions with @private

* docs(lua): mention @nodoc and @meta in dev-lua-doc

* fixup!

Co-authored-by: Justin M. Keyes <justinkz@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Justin M. Keyes <justinkz@gmail.com>

- use pcall when calling vim.secure.read from C
- catch keyboard interrupts in vim.secure.read, rethrow other errors
- selecting "view" in prompt runs :view command
- simplify lua stack cleanup with lua_gettop and lua_settop

Co-authored-by: ii14 <ii14@users.noreply.github.com>