module Main where

import Control.Monad (forM_, when)
import Control.Monad.Identity (Identity)
import Data.Aeson (ToJSON (..), Value (..), encode)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BL
import qualified Data.Text.IO as TextIO
import Data.Typeable
import GHC.IO.Exception (ExitCode (ExitFailure, ExitSuccess))
import Language.Fiddle.Ast
import Language.Fiddle.Compiler
import Language.Fiddle.Compiler.ConsistencyCheck
import Language.Fiddle.Compiler.Expansion
import Language.Fiddle.Compiler.ImportResolution
import Language.Fiddle.Compiler.Qualification
import Language.Fiddle.Compiler.Stage0
import Language.Fiddle.GenericTree
import Language.Fiddle.Types (Commented (unCommented), SourceSpan)
import Options.Applicative
import qualified System.Environment as System
import System.Exit (exitWith)
import System.IO (stderr, hPutStrLn)

newtype IntermediateAst = IntermediateAst (GenericSyntaxTree Identity (Maybe Value))
  deriving (Typeable)

compilationPipeline ::
  ( FilePath ->
    IO
      ( [Diagnostic],
        [Artifact],
        Maybe
          ( FiddleUnit Parsed Identity (Commented SourceSpan)
          )
      )
  ) ->
  ( FiddleUnit Parsed Identity (Commented SourceSpan) ->
    IO
      ( [Diagnostic],
        [Artifact],
        Maybe
          (FiddleUnit Checked Identity (Commented SourceSpan))
      )
  ) ->
  CompilationPhase Parsed Checked
compilationPipeline parse compile =
  (dumpPhase "parsed" >>> importResolutionPhase parse compile)
    >>> (dumpPhase "imports-resolved" >>> expansionPhase)
    >>> (dumpPhase "expanded" >>> qualificationPhase)
    >>> (dumpPhase "qualified" >>> consistencyCheckPhase)
    >>> dumpPhase "checked"

dumpPhase ::
  forall stage.
  ( Typeable stage,
    Typeable (StageAnnotation stage),
    ToGenericSyntaxTree (FiddleUnit stage),
    StageAnnotation stage ~ Commented SourceSpan
  ) =>
  String ->
  CompilationPhase stage stage
dumpPhase stageName =
  CompilationPhase
    ( switch
        ( long ("dump-" ++ stageName)
            <> help
              ( "Dump the "
                  ++ stageName
                  ++ " intermediate ast as parseable JSON."
              )
        )
    )
    (\_ _ -> return ([], Just ()))
    ( \enable () ast -> do
        when enable $
          emitArtifact $
            Artifact $
              IntermediateAst (toGenericSyntaxTree (fmap (Just . toJSON) ast))
        return ast
    )

-- | Global flags for the compiler.
data GlobalFlags = GlobalFlags
  { flagsInputFile :: String,
    flagsDiagnosticFormat :: DiagnosticFormat
  }

-- | Parse global flags from command line arguments.
parseGlobalFlags :: Parser GlobalFlags
parseGlobalFlags =
  GlobalFlags
    <$> argument str (metavar "INPUT" <> help "Input file")
    <*> ((\b -> if b then jsonFormat else coloredFormat) <$> switch
      ( long "diagnostics-as-json"
          <> help "Dump diagnostics in JSON format."
      ))

-- | Parse the input file into the initial AST stages.
doParse :: String -> IO ([Diagnostic], [Artifact], Maybe (TreeType FiddleUnit Parsed))
doParse filePath = do
  text <- TextIO.readFile filePath
  return $ compile_ $ toStage0 filePath text >>= toStage1

-- | Run the compilation pipeline with the given command-line arguments and AST.
runCompilationPipeline ::
  [String] ->
  TreeType FiddleUnit Parsed ->
  IO ([Diagnostic], [Artifact], Maybe (TreeType FiddleUnit Checked))
runCompilationPipeline argv tree =
  case fromArgs argv of
    Success (_, pipelineAction) -> pipelineAction tree
    _ ->
      return
        ( [Diagnostic Error "Internal parsing failure (this is a bug)." (unCommented $ annot tree)],
          [],
          Nothing
        )

-- | Parse command-line arguments into global flags and a compilation action.
fromArgs ::
  [String] ->
  ParserResult
    ( GlobalFlags,
      TreeType FiddleUnit Parsed ->
      IO ([Diagnostic], [Artifact], Maybe (TreeType FiddleUnit Checked))
    )
fromArgs argv =
  execParserPure
    defaultPrefs
    ( info
        ( (,)
            <$> parseGlobalFlags
            <*> execCompilationPipelineWithCmdline
              (compilationPipeline doParse (runCompilationPipeline argv))
              <**> helper
        )
        ( fullDesc
            <> progDesc "Compile Fiddle Files"
            <> header "fiddlec - A compiler for Fiddle files"
        )
    )
    argv

main :: IO ()
main = do
  argv <- System.getArgs
  (globalFlags, compilationAction) <- parseCommandLineArgs argv
  let filePath = flagsInputFile globalFlags

  maybeParsedAst <- parseInputFile filePath
  case maybeParsedAst of
    (priorDiags, _, Just ast) -> do
      ((priorDiags ++) -> diags, artifacts, ma) <- compilationAction ast
      exitCode <- processCompilationResult artifacts ma
      printDiagnostics (flagsDiagnosticFormat globalFlags) diags
      exitWith exitCode
    (diags, _, _) ->
      handleParsingFailure (flagsDiagnosticFormat globalFlags) diags

-- | Parse command-line arguments, exiting on failure.
parseCommandLineArgs ::
  [String] ->
  IO
    ( GlobalFlags,
      TreeType FiddleUnit Parsed ->
      IO ([Diagnostic], [Artifact], Maybe (TreeType FiddleUnit Checked))
    )
parseCommandLineArgs argv = handleParseResult (fromArgs argv)

-- | Parse the input file into the initial AST.
parseInputFile :: String -> IO ([Diagnostic], [Artifact], Maybe (TreeType FiddleUnit Parsed))
parseInputFile filePath = do
  text <- TextIO.readFile filePath
  return $ compile_ $ toStage0 filePath text >>= toStage1

-- | Process the compilation result, printing the output and returning the exit code.
processCompilationResult :: [Artifact] -> Maybe (TreeType FiddleUnit Checked) -> IO ExitCode
processCompilationResult artifacts ma = do
  forM_ artifacts $ \case
    Artifact (cast -> (Just (IntermediateAst ast))) ->
      putStrLn $
        BL.unpack $
          encode $
            alterGenericSyntaxTree cleanupIdentifiers ast
    Artifact _ -> return ()

  case ma of
    Just _ -> do
      return ExitSuccess
    Nothing -> do
      return (ExitFailure 1)

-- | Handle parsing failures by printing diagnostics and exiting with an error code.
handleParsingFailure :: DiagnosticFormat -> [Diagnostic] -> IO ()
handleParsingFailure fmt diags = do
  printDiagnostics fmt diags
  exitWith (ExitFailure 1)

-- | Clean up identifiers in the generic syntax tree for serialization.
cleanupIdentifiers :: GenericSyntaxTree Identity a -> Maybe (GenericSyntaxTree Identity a)
cleanupIdentifiers (SyntaxTreeObject _ _ _ tr)
  | Just (Identifier n _) <- castT tr =
      Just $ SyntaxTreeValue (String n)
  where
    castT :: (Typeable t, Typeable f, Typeable a, Typeable t') => t f a -> Maybe (t' f a)
    castT = cast
cleanupIdentifiers _ = Nothing