feat(treesitter)!: incremental injection parsing

Problem:

Treesitter highlighting is slow for large files with lots of injections.

Solution:

Only parse injections we are going to render during a redraw cycle.

---

- `LanguageTree:parse()` will no longer parse injections by default and
  now requires an explicit range argument to be passed.

- `TSHighlighter` now parses injections incrementally during on_win
  callbacks for the line range being rendered.

- Plugins which require certain injections to be parsed must run
  `parser:parse({ start_row, end_row })` before using the tree.

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/_range.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/_range.lua
index 35081c6400..8d727c3c52 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/_range.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/_range.lua
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ local api = vim.api
 
 local M = {}
 
+---@class Range2
+---@field [1] integer start row
+---@field [2] integer end row
+
 ---@class Range4
 ---@field [1] integer start row
 ---@field [2] integer start column
@@ -16,7 +20,7 @@ local M = {}
 ---@field [5] integer end column
 ---@field [6] integer end bytes
 
----@alias Range Range4|Range6
+---@alias Range Range2|Range4|Range6
 
 ---@private
 ---@param a_row integer
@@ -111,6 +115,9 @@ end
 ---@param r Range
 ---@return integer, integer, integer, integer
 function M.unpack4(r)
+  if #r == 2 then
+    return r[1], 0, r[2], 0
+  end
   local off_1 = #r == 6 and 1 or 0
   return r[1], r[2], r[3 + off_1], r[4 + off_1]
 end