refactor!: rename "playground" => "dev" #23919

Problem:
"playground" is new jargon that overlaps with existing concepts:
"dev" (`:help dev`) and "view" (also "scratch" `:help scratch-buffer`) .

Solution:
We should consistently use "dev" as the namespace for where "developer
tools" live. For purposes of a "throwaway sandbox object", we can use
the name "view".
- Rename `TSPlayground` => `TSView`
- Rename `playground.lua` => `dev.lua`

1 files changed, 441 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/dev.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/dev.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99cd147658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter/dev.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+local api = vim.api
+
+---@class TSDevModule
+local M = {}
+
+---@class TSTreeView
+---@field ns integer API namespace
+---@field opts table Options table with the following keys:
+---                  - anon (boolean): If true, display anonymous nodes
+---                  - lang (boolean): If true, display the language alongside each node
+---@field nodes TSP.Node[]
+---@field named TSP.Node[]
+local TSTreeView = {}
+
+---@class TSP.Node
+---@field id integer Node id
+---@field text string Node text
+---@field named boolean True if this is a named (non-anonymous) node
+---@field depth integer Depth of the node within the tree
+---@field lnum integer Beginning line number of this node in the source buffer
+---@field col integer Beginning column number of this node in the source buffer
+---@field end_lnum integer Final line number of this node in the source buffer
+---@field end_col integer Final column number of this node in the source buffer
+---@field lang string Source language of this node
+---@field root TSNode
+
+--- Traverse all child nodes starting at {node}.
+---
+--- This is a recursive function. The {depth} parameter indicates the current recursion level.
+--- {lang} is a string indicating the language of the tree currently being traversed. Each traversed
+--- node is added to {tree}. When recursion completes, {tree} is an array of all nodes in the order
+--- they were visited.
+---
+--- {injections} is a table mapping node ids from the primary tree to language tree injections. Each
+--- injected language has a series of trees nested within the primary language's tree, and the root
+--- node of each of these trees is contained within a node in the primary tree. The {injections}
+--- table maps nodes in the primary tree to root nodes of injected trees.
+---
+---@param node TSNode Starting node to begin traversal |tsnode|
+---@param depth integer Current recursion depth
+---@param lang string Language of the tree currently being traversed
+---@param injections table<integer,TSP.Node> Mapping of node ids to root nodes of injected language trees (see
+---                        explanation above)
+---@param tree TSP.Node[] Output table containing a list of tables each representing a node in the tree
+---@private
+local function traverse(node, depth, lang, injections, tree)
+  local injection = injections[node:id()]
+  if injection then
+    traverse(injection.root, depth, injection.lang, injections, tree)
+  end
+
+  for child, field in node:iter_children() do
+    local type = child:type()
+    local lnum, col, end_lnum, end_col = child:range()
+    local named = child:named()
+    local text ---@type string
+    if named then
+      if field then
+        text = string.format('%s: (%s)', field, type)
+      else
+        text = string.format('(%s)', type)
+      end
+    else
+      text = string.format('"%s"', type:gsub('\n', '\\n'))
+    end
+
+    table.insert(tree, {
+      id = child:id(),
+      text = text,
+      named = named,
+      depth = depth,
+      lnum = lnum,
+      col = col,
+      end_lnum = end_lnum,
+      end_col = end_col,
+      lang = lang,
+    })
+
+    traverse(child, depth + 1, lang, injections, tree)
+  end
+
+  return tree
+end
+
+--- Create a new treesitter view.
+---
+---@param bufnr integer Source buffer number
+---@param lang string|nil Language of source buffer
+---
+---@return TSTreeView|nil
+---@return string|nil Error message, if any
+---
+---@package
+function TSTreeView:new(bufnr, lang)
+  local ok, parser = pcall(vim.treesitter.get_parser, bufnr or 0, lang)
+  if not ok then
+    return nil, 'No parser available for the given buffer'
+  end
+
+  -- For each child tree (injected language), find the root of the tree and locate the node within
+  -- the primary tree that contains that root. Add a mapping from the node in the primary tree to
+  -- the root in the child tree to the {injections} table.
+  local root = parser:parse()[1]:root()
+  local injections = {} ---@type table<integer,table>
+  parser:for_each_child(function(child, lang_)
+    child:for_each_tree(function(tree)
+      local r = tree:root()
+      local node = root:named_descendant_for_range(r:range())
+      if node then
+        injections[node:id()] = {
+          lang = lang_,
+          root = r,
+        }
+      end
+    end)
+  end)
+
+  local nodes = traverse(root, 0, parser:lang(), injections, {})
+
+  local named = {} ---@type TSP.Node[]
+  for _, v in ipairs(nodes) do
+    if v.named then
+      named[#named + 1] = v
+    end
+  end
+
+  local t = {
+    ns = api.nvim_create_namespace(''),
+    nodes = nodes,
+    named = named,
+    opts = {
+      anon = false,
+      lang = false,
+    },
+  }
+
+  setmetatable(t, self)
+  self.__index = self
+  return t
+end
+
+local decor_ns = api.nvim_create_namespace('ts.dev')
+
+---@private
+---@param lnum integer
+---@param col integer
+---@param end_lnum integer
+---@param end_col integer
+---@return string
+local function get_range_str(lnum, col, end_lnum, end_col)
+  if lnum == end_lnum then
+    return string.format('[%d:%d - %d]', lnum + 1, col + 1, end_col)
+  end
+  return string.format('[%d:%d - %d:%d]', lnum + 1, col + 1, end_lnum + 1, end_col)
+end
+
+--- Write the contents of this View into {bufnr}.
+---
+---@param bufnr integer Buffer number to write into.
+---@package
+function TSTreeView:draw(bufnr)
+  vim.bo[bufnr].modifiable = true
+  local lines = {} ---@type string[]
+  local lang_hl_marks = {} ---@type table[]
+
+  for _, item in self:iter() do
+    local range_str = get_range_str(item.lnum, item.col, item.end_lnum, item.end_col)
+    local lang_str = self.opts.lang and string.format(' %s', item.lang) or ''
+    local line =
+      string.format('%s%s ; %s%s', string.rep(' ', item.depth), item.text, range_str, lang_str)
+
+    if self.opts.lang then
+      lang_hl_marks[#lang_hl_marks + 1] = {
+        col = #line - #lang_str,
+        end_col = #line,
+      }
+    end
+
+    lines[#lines + 1] = line
+  end
+
+  api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, lines)
+
+  api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(bufnr, decor_ns, 0, -1)
+
+  for i, m in ipairs(lang_hl_marks) do
+    api.nvim_buf_set_extmark(bufnr, decor_ns, i - 1, m.col, {
+      hl_group = 'Title',
+      end_col = m.end_col,
+    })
+  end
+
+  vim.bo[bufnr].modifiable = false
+end
+
+--- Get node {i} from this View.
+---
+--- The node number is dependent on whether or not anonymous nodes are displayed.
+---
+---@param i integer Node number to get
+---@return TSP.Node
+---@package
+function TSTreeView:get(i)
+  local t = self.opts.anon and self.nodes or self.named
+  return t[i]
+end
+
+--- Iterate over all of the nodes in this View.
+---
+---@return (fun(): integer, TSP.Node) Iterator over all nodes in this View
+---@return table
+---@return integer
+---@package
+function TSTreeView:iter()
+  return ipairs(self.opts.anon and self.nodes or self.named)
+end
+
+--- @class InspectTreeOpts
+--- @field lang string? The language of the source buffer. If omitted, the
+---                     filetype of the source buffer is used.
+--- @field bufnr integer? Buffer to draw the tree into. If omitted, a new
+---                       buffer is created.
+--- @field winid integer? Window id to display the tree buffer in. If omitted,
+---                       a new window is created with {command}.
+--- @field command string? Vimscript command to create the window. Default
+---                       value is "60vnew". Only used when {winid} is nil.
+--- @field title (string|fun(bufnr:integer):string|nil) Title of the window. If a
+---                       function, it accepts the buffer number of the source
+---                       buffer as its only argument and should return a string.
+
+--- @private
+---
+--- @param opts InspectTreeOpts
+function M.inspect_tree(opts)
+  vim.validate({
+    opts = { opts, 't', true },
+  })
+
+  opts = opts or {}
+
+  local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
+  local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
+  local pg = assert(TSTreeView:new(buf, opts.lang))
+
+  -- Close any existing dev window
+  if vim.b[buf].dev then
+    local w = vim.b[buf].dev
+    if api.nvim_win_is_valid(w) then
+      api.nvim_win_close(w, true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  local w = opts.winid
+  if not w then
+    vim.cmd(opts.command or '60vnew')
+    w = api.nvim_get_current_win()
+  end
+
+  local b = opts.bufnr
+  if b then
+    api.nvim_win_set_buf(w, b)
+  else
+    b = api.nvim_win_get_buf(w)
+  end
+
+  vim.b[buf].dev = w
+
+  vim.wo[w].scrolloff = 5
+  vim.wo[w].wrap = false
+  vim.wo[w].foldmethod = 'manual' -- disable folding
+  vim.bo[b].buflisted = false
+  vim.bo[b].buftype = 'nofile'
+  vim.bo[b].bufhidden = 'wipe'
+  vim.b[b].disable_query_linter = true
+  vim.bo[b].filetype = 'query'
+
+  local title --- @type string?
+  local opts_title = opts.title
+  if not opts_title then
+    local bufname = api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf)
+    title = string.format('Syntax tree for %s', vim.fn.fnamemodify(bufname, ':.'))
+  elseif type(opts_title) == 'function' then
+    title = opts_title(buf)
+  end
+
+  assert(type(title) == 'string', 'Window title must be a string')
+  api.nvim_buf_set_name(b, title)
+
+  pg:draw(b)
+
+  api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(buf, pg.ns, 0, -1)
+  api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(b, 'n', '<CR>', '', {
+    desc = 'Jump to the node under the cursor in the source buffer',
+    callback = function()
+      local row = api.nvim_win_get_cursor(w)[1]
+      local pos = pg:get(row)
+      api.nvim_set_current_win(win)
+      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { pos.lnum + 1, pos.col })
+    end,
+  })
+  api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(b, 'n', 'a', '', {
+    desc = 'Toggle anonymous nodes',
+    callback = function()
+      local row, col = unpack(api.nvim_win_get_cursor(w))
+      local curnode = pg:get(row)
+      while curnode and not curnode.named do
+        row = row - 1
+        curnode = pg:get(row)
+      end
+
+      pg.opts.anon = not pg.opts.anon
+      pg:draw(b)
+
+      if not curnode then
+        return
+      end
+
+      local id = curnode.id
+      for i, node in pg:iter() do
+        if node.id == id then
+          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(w, { i, col })
+          break
+        end
+      end
+    end,
+  })
+  api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(b, 'n', 'I', '', {
+    desc = 'Toggle language display',
+    callback = function()
+      pg.opts.lang = not pg.opts.lang
+      pg:draw(b)
+    end,
+  })
+
+  local group = api.nvim_create_augroup('treesitter/dev', {})
+
+  api.nvim_create_autocmd('CursorMoved', {
+    group = group,
+    buffer = b,
+    callback = function()
+      api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(buf, pg.ns, 0, -1)
+      local row = api.nvim_win_get_cursor(w)[1]
+      local pos = pg:get(row)
+      api.nvim_buf_set_extmark(buf, pg.ns, pos.lnum, pos.col, {
+        end_row = pos.end_lnum,
+        end_col = math.max(0, pos.end_col),
+        hl_group = 'Visual',
+      })
+
+      local topline, botline = vim.fn.line('w0', win), vim.fn.line('w$', win)
+
+      -- Move the cursor if highlighted range is completely out of view
+      if pos.lnum < topline and pos.end_lnum < topline then
+        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { pos.end_lnum + 1, 0 })
+      elseif pos.lnum > botline and pos.end_lnum > botline then
+        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { pos.lnum + 1, 0 })
+      end
+    end,
+  })
+
+  api.nvim_create_autocmd('CursorMoved', {
+    group = group,
+    buffer = buf,
+    callback = function()
+      if not api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(b) then
+        return true
+      end
+
+      api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(b, pg.ns, 0, -1)
+
+      local cursor_node = vim.treesitter.get_node({
+        bufnr = buf,
+        lang = opts.lang,
+        ignore_injections = false,
+      })
+      if not cursor_node then
+        return
+      end
+
+      local cursor_node_id = cursor_node:id()
+      for i, v in pg:iter() do
+        if v.id == cursor_node_id then
+          local start = v.depth
+          local end_col = start + #v.text
+          api.nvim_buf_set_extmark(b, pg.ns, i - 1, start, {
+            end_col = end_col,
+            hl_group = 'Visual',
+          })
+          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(w, { i, 0 })
+          break
+        end
+      end
+    end,
+  })
+
+  api.nvim_create_autocmd({ 'TextChanged', 'InsertLeave' }, {
+    group = group,
+    buffer = buf,
+    callback = function()
+      if not api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(b) then
+        return true
+      end
+
+      pg = assert(TSTreeView:new(buf, opts.lang))
+      pg:draw(b)
+    end,
+  })
+
+  api.nvim_create_autocmd('BufLeave', {
+    group = group,
+    buffer = b,
+    callback = function()
+      api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(buf, pg.ns, 0, -1)
+    end,
+  })
+
+  api.nvim_create_autocmd('BufLeave', {
+    group = group,
+    buffer = buf,
+    callback = function()
+      if not api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(b) then
+        return true
+      end
+
+      api.nvim_buf_clear_namespace(b, pg.ns, 0, -1)
+    end,
+  })
+
+  api.nvim_create_autocmd('BufHidden', {
+    group = group,
+    buffer = buf,
+    once = true,
+    callback = function()
+      if api.nvim_win_is_valid(w) then
+        api.nvim_win_close(w, true)
+      end
+    end,
+  })
+end
+
+return M