terminal: New module that implements a terminal emulator

This commit integrates libvterm with Neovim and implements a terminal emulator
with nvim buffers as the display mechanism. Terminal buffers can be created
using any of the following methods:

- Opening a file with name following the "term://[${cwd}//[${pid}:]]${cmd}"
  URI pattern where:
  - cwd is the working directory of the process
  - pid is the process id. This is just for use in session files where a pid
    would have been assigned to the saved buffer title.
  - cmd is the command to run
- Invoking the `:terminal` ex command
- Invoking the `termopen` function which returns a job id for automating the
  terminal window.

Some extra changes were also implemented to adapt with terminal buffers. Here's
an overview:

- The `main` function now sets a BufReadCmd autocmd to intercept the term:// URI
  and spawn the terminal buffer instead of reading the file.
- terminal buffers behave as if the following local buffer options were set:
  - `nomodifiable`
  - `swapfile`
  - `undolevels=-1`
  - `bufhidden=hide`
- All commands that delete buffers(`:bun`, `:bd` and `:bw`) behave the same for
  terminal buffers, but only work when bang is passed(eg: `:bwipeout!`)
- A new "terminal" mode was added. A consequence is that a new set of mapping
  commands were implemented with the "t" prefix(tmap, tunmap, tnoremap...)
- The `edit` function(which enters insert mode) will actually enter terminal
  mode if the current buffer is a terminal
- The `put` operator was adapted to send data to the terminal instead of
  modifying the buffer directly.
- A window being resized will also trigger a terminal resize if the window
  displays the terminal.

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/nvim/edit.c b/src/nvim/edit.c
index 516278f34d..8b2ac1943f 100644
--- a/src/nvim/edit.c
+++ b/src/nvim/edit.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include "nvim/tag.h"
 #include "nvim/ui.h"
 #include "nvim/mouse.h"
+#include "nvim/terminal.h"
 #include "nvim/undo.h"
 #include "nvim/window.h"
 #include "nvim/os/event.h"
@@ -244,6 +245,11 @@ edit (
     long count
 )
 {
+  if (curbuf->terminal) {
+    terminal_enter(curbuf->terminal, true);
+    return false;
+  }
+
   int c = 0;
   char_u      *ptr;
   int lastc;