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diff --git a/runtime/doc/develop.txt b/runtime/doc/develop.txt
index 90c2e30771..ba887a83c8 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/develop.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/develop.txt
@@ -143,6 +143,87 @@ DOCUMENTATION *dev-doc*
/// @param dirname The path fragment before `pend`
<
+C docstrings ~
+
+Nvim API documentation lives in the source code, as docstrings (Doxygen
+comments) on the function definitions. The |api| :help is generated
+from the docstrings defined in src/nvim/api/*.c.
+
+Docstring format:
+- Lines start with `///`
+- Special tokens start with `@` followed by the token name:
+ `@note`, `@param`, `@returns`
+- Limited markdown is supported.
+ - List-items start with `-` (useful to nest or "indent")
+- Use `<pre>` for code samples.
+
+Example: the help for |nvim_open_win()| is generated from a docstring defined
+in src/nvim/api/vim.c like this: >
+
+ /// Opens a new window.
+ /// ...
+ ///
+ /// Example (Lua): window-relative float
+ /// <pre>
+ /// vim.api.nvim_open_win(0, false,
+ /// {relative='win', row=3, col=3, width=12, height=3})
+ /// </pre>
+ ///
+ /// @param buffer Buffer to display
+ /// @param enter Enter the window
+ /// @param config Map defining the window configuration. Keys:
+ /// - relative: Sets the window layout, relative to:
+ /// - "editor" The global editor grid.
+ /// - "win" Window given by the `win` field.
+ /// - "cursor" Cursor position in current window.
+ /// ...
+ /// @param[out] err Error details, if any
+ ///
+ /// @return Window handle, or 0 on error
+
+
+Lua docstrings ~
+ *dev-lua-doc*
+Lua documentation lives in the source code, as docstrings on the function
+definitions. The |lua-vim| :help is generated from the docstrings.
+
+Docstring format:
+- Lines in the main description start with `---`
+- Special tokens start with `--@` followed by the token name:
+ `--@see`, `--@param`, `--@returns`
+- Limited markdown is supported.
+ - List-items start with `-` (useful to nest or "indent")
+- Use `<pre>` for code samples.
+
+Example: the help for |vim.paste()| is generated from a docstring decorating
+vim.paste in src/nvim/lua/vim.lua like this: >
+
+ --- Paste handler, invoked by |nvim_paste()| when a conforming UI
+ --- (such as the |TUI|) pastes text into the editor.
+ ---
+ --- Example: To remove ANSI color codes when pasting:
+ --- <pre>
+ --- vim.paste = (function()
+ --- local overridden = vim.paste
+ --- ...
+ --- end)()
+ --- </pre>
+ ---
+ --@see |paste|
+ ---
+ --@param lines ...
+ --@param phase ...
+ --@returns false if client should cancel the paste.
+
+
+LUA *dev-lua*
+
+- Keep the core Lua modules |lua-stdlib| simple. Avoid elaborate OOP or
+ pseudo-OOP designs. Plugin authors just want functions to call, they don't
+ want to learn a big, fancy inheritance hierarchy. So we should avoid complex
+ objects: tables are usually better.
+
+
API *dev-api*
Use this template to name new API functions: