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-rw-r--r--runtime/doc/job_control.txt88
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/doc/job_control.txt b/runtime/doc/job_control.txt
index 1faf9bcd94..dc746bbe99 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/job_control.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/job_control.txt
@@ -37,37 +37,28 @@ for details
==============================================================================
2. Usage *job-control-usage*
-Here's a quick one-liner that creates a job which invokes the "ls" shell
-command and prints the result:
->
- call jobstart('', 'ls', ['-a'])|au JobActivity * echo v:job_data|au!
- JobActivity
-
-In the one-liner above, creating the JobActivity event handler immediately
-after the call to jobstart() is not a race because the Nvim job system will
-not publish the job result (even though it may receive it) until evaluation of
-the chained user commands (`expr1|expr2|...|exprN`) has completed.
-
Job control is achieved by calling a combination of the |jobstart()|,
-|jobsend()| and |jobstop()| functions, and by listening to the |JobActivity|
-event. The best way to understand is with a complete example:
+|jobsend()| and |jobstop()| functions. Here's an example:
>
- let job1 = jobstart('shell1', 'bash')
- let job2 = jobstart('shell2', 'bash', ['-c', 'for ((i = 0; i < 10; i++)); do echo hello $i!; sleep 1; done'])
-
- function JobHandler()
- if v:job_data[1] == 'stdout'
- let str = 'shell '. v:job_data[0].' stdout: '.join(v:job_data[2])
- elseif v:job_data[1] == 'stderr'
- let str = 'shell '.v:job_data[0].' stderr: '.join(v:job_data[2])
+ function s:JobHandler(job_id, data, event)
+ if a:event == 'stdout'
+ let str = self.shell.' stdout: '.join(a:data)
+ elseif a:event == 'stderr'
+ let str = self.shell.' stderr: '.join(a:data)
else
- let str = 'shell '.v:job_data[0].' exited'
+ let str = self.shell.' exited'
endif
call append(line('$'), str)
endfunction
+ let s:callbacks = {
+ \ 'on_stdout': function('s:JobHandler'),
+ \ 'on_stderr': function('s:JobHandler'),
+ \ 'on_exit': function('s:JobHandler')
+ \ }
+ let job1 = jobstart(['bash'], extend({'shell': 'shell 1'}, s:callbacks))
+ let job2 = jobstart(['bash', '-c', 'for i in {1..10}; do echo hello $i!; sleep 1; done'], extend({'shell': 'shell 2'}, s:callbacks))
- au JobActivity shell* call JobHandler()
<
To test the above, copy it to the file ~/jobcontrol.vim and start with a clean
nvim instance:
@@ -82,16 +73,51 @@ Here's what is happening:
- The second shell is started with the -c argument, causing it to execute a
command then exit. In this case, the command is a for loop that will print 0
through 9 then exit.
-- The `JobHandler()` function is called by the `JobActivity` autocommand (notice
- how the shell* pattern matches the names `shell1` and `shell2` passed to
- |jobstart()|), and it takes care of displaying stdout/stderr received from
+- The `JobHandler()` function is a callback passed to |jobstart()| to handle
+ various job events. It takes care of displaying stdout/stderr received from
the shells.
-- The v:job_data is an array set by the JobActivity event. It has the
- following elements:
+- The arguments passed to `JobHandler()` are:
+
0: The job id
- 1: The kind of activity: one of "stdout", "stderr" or "exit"
- 2: When "activity" is "stdout" or "stderr", this will contain a list of
- lines read from stdout or stderr
+ 1: If the event is "stdout" or "stderr", a list with lines read from the
+ corresponding stream. For "exit", it is the status returned by the
+ program.
+ 2: The event type, which is "stdout", "stderr" or "exit".
+
+The options dictionary is passed as the "self" variable to the callback
+function. Here's a more object-oriented version of the above:
+>
+ let Shell = {}
+
+ function Shell.on_stdout(job_id, data)
+ call append(line('$'), self.get_name().' stdout: '.join(a:data))
+ endfunction
+
+ function Shell.on_stderr(job_id, data)
+ call append(line('$'), self.get_name().' stderr: '.join(a:data))
+ endfunction
+
+ function Shell.on_exit(job_id, data)
+ call append(line('$'), self.get_name().' exited')
+ endfunction
+
+ function Shell.get_name()
+ return 'shell '.self.name
+ endfunction
+
+ function Shell.new(name, ...)
+ let instance = extend(copy(g:Shell), {'name': a:name})
+ let argv = ['bash']
+ if a:0 > 0
+ let argv += ['-c', a:1]
+ endif
+ let instance.id = jobstart(argv, instance)
+ return instance
+ endfunction
+
+ let s1 = Shell.new('1')
+ let s2 = Shell.new('2', 'for i in {1..10}; do echo hello $i!; sleep 1; done')
+
To send data to the job's stdin, one can use the |jobsend()| function, like
this: