diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'runtime/doc/usr_08.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/doc/usr_08.txt | 44 |
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/doc/usr_08.txt b/runtime/doc/usr_08.txt index 1d20913a14..0ba03a4861 100644 --- a/runtime/doc/usr_08.txt +++ b/runtime/doc/usr_08.txt @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The easiest way to open a new window is to use the following command: > This command splits the screen into two windows and leaves the cursor in the top one: - +> +----------------------------------+ |/* file one.c */ | |~ | @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ top one: |one.c=============================| | | +----------------------------------+ - +< What you see here is two windows on the same file. The line with "====" is the status line. It displays information about the window above it. (In practice the status line will be in reverse video.) @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ The following command opens a second window and starts editing the given file: :split two.c If you were editing one.c, then the result looks like this: - +> +----------------------------------+ |/* file two.c */ | |~ | @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ If you were editing one.c, then the result looks like this: |one.c=============================| | | +----------------------------------+ - +< To open a window on a new, empty file, use this: > :new @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ or: > :vsplit two.c The result looks something like this: - +> +--------------------------------------+ |/* file two.c */ |/* file one.c */ | |~ |~ | @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ The result looks something like this: |two.c===============one.c=============| | | +--------------------------------------+ - +< Actually, the | lines in the middle will be in reverse video. This is called the vertical separator. It separates the two windows left and right of it. @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ cursor keys can also be used, if you like. You have split a few windows, but now they are in the wrong place. Then you need a command to move the window somewhere else. For example, you have three windows like this: - +> +----------------------------------+ |/* file two.c */ | |~ | @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ windows like this: |one.c=============================| | | +----------------------------------+ - +< Clearly the last one should be at the top. Go to that window (using CTRL-W w) and then type this command: > @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ the very top. You will notice that K is again used for moving upwards. When you have vertical splits, CTRL-W K will move the current window to the top and make it occupy the full width of the Vim window. If this is your layout: - +> +-------------------------------------------+ |/* two.c */ |/* three.c */ |/* one.c */ | |~ |~ |~ | @@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ layout: |two.c=========three.c=========one.c========| | | +-------------------------------------------+ - +< Then using CTRL-W K in the middle window (three.c) will result in: - +> +-------------------------------------------+ |/* three.c */ | |~ | @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ Then using CTRL-W K in the middle window (three.c) will result in: |two.c==================one.c===============| | | +-------------------------------------------+ - +< The other three similar commands (you can probably guess these now): CTRL-W H move window to the far left @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ To make Vim open a window for each file, start it with the "-o" argument: > vim -o one.txt two.txt three.txt This results in: - +> +-------------------------------+ |file one.txt | |~ | @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ This results in: |three.txt======================| | | +-------------------------------+ - +< The "-O" argument is used to get vertically split windows. When Vim is already running, the ":all" command opens a window for each file in the argument list. ":vertical all" does it with vertical splits. @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ Type this command in a shell to start Nvim in diff mode: > Vim will start, with two windows side by side. You will only see the line in which you added characters, and a few lines above and below it. - +> VV VV +-----------------------------------------+ |+ +--123 lines: /* a|+ +--123 lines: /* a| <- fold @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ in which you added characters, and a few lines above and below it. |main.c~==============main.c==============| | | +-----------------------------------------+ - +< (This picture doesn't show the highlighting, use "nvim -d" for that.) The lines that were not modified have been collapsed into one line. This is @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ Assume you are editing "thisfile". To create a new tab page use this command: > This will edit the file "thatfile" in a window that occupies the whole Vim window. And you will notice a bar at the top with the two file names: - +> +----------------------------------+ | thisfile | /thatfile/ __________X| (thatfile is bold) |/* thatfile */ | @@ -530,13 +530,13 @@ window. And you will notice a bar at the top with the two file names: |~ | | | +----------------------------------+ - +< You now have two tab pages. The first one has a window for "thisfile" and the second one a window for "thatfile". It's like two pages that are on top of each other, with a tab sticking out of each page showing the file name. Now use the mouse to click on "thisfile" in the top line. The result is - +> +----------------------------------+ | /thisfile/ | thatfile __________X| (thisfile is bold) |/* thisfile */ | @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ Now use the mouse to click on "thisfile" in the top line. The result is |~ | | | +----------------------------------+ - +< Thus you can switch between tab pages by clicking on the label in the top line. If you don't have a mouse or don't want to use it, you can use the "gt" command. Mnemonic: Goto Tab. @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ Now let's create another tab page with the command: > This makes a new tab page with one window that is editing the same buffer as the window we were in: - +> +-------------------------------------+ | thisfile | /thisfile/ | thatfile __X| (thisfile is bold) |/* thisfile */ | @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ the window we were in: |~ | | | +-------------------------------------+ - +< You can put ":tab" before any Ex command that opens a window. The window will be opened in a new tab page. Another example: > |