diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/clint.py')
| -rwxr-xr-x | src/clint.py | 3520 |
1 files changed, 3520 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/clint.py b/src/clint.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..c19ba4b7ae --- /dev/null +++ b/src/clint.py @@ -0,0 +1,3520 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +# met: +# +# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +# this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +"""Does neovim-lint on c files. + +The goal of this script is to identify places in the code that *may* +be in non-compliance with neovim style. It does not attempt to fix +up these problems -- the point is to educate. It does also not +attempt to find all problems, or to ensure that everything it does +find is legitimately a problem. + +In particular, we can get very confused by /* and // inside strings! +We do a small hack, which is to ignore //'s with "'s after them on the +same line, but it is far from perfect (in either direction). +""" + +from __future__ import absolute_import +from __future__ import division +from __future__ import print_function +from __future__ import unicode_literals + +import codecs +import copy +import getopt +import math # for log +import os +import re +import sre_compile +import string +import sys +import unicodedata +import json +import collections # for defaultdict + + +_USAGE = """ +Syntax: clint.py [--verbose=#] [--output=vs7] [--filter=-x,+y,...] + [--counting=total|toplevel|detailed] [--root=subdir] + [--linelength=digits] [--record-errors=file] + [--suppress-errors=file] + <file> [file] ... + + The style guidelines this tries to follow are those in + http://neovim.io/development-wiki/style-guide/style-guide.xml + + Note: This is Google's cpplint.py modified for use with the Neovim project, + which follows the Google C++ coding convention except with the following + modifications: + + * Function names are lower_case. + * Struct and enum names that are not typedef-ed are struct lower_case and + enum lower_case. + * The opening brace for functions appear on the next line. + * All control structures must always use braces. + + Neovim is a C project. As a result, for .c and .h files, the following rules + are suppressed: + + * [whitespace/braces] { should almost always be at the end of the previous + line + * [build/include] Include the directory when naming .h files + * [runtime/int] Use int16/int64/etc, rather than the C type. + + Every problem is given a confidence score from 1-5, with 5 meaning we are + certain of the problem, and 1 meaning it could be a legitimate construct. + This will miss some errors, and is not a substitute for a code review. + + To suppress false-positive errors of a certain category, add a + 'NOLINT(category)' comment to the line. NOLINT or NOLINT(*) + suppresses errors of all categories on that line. + + The files passed in will be linted; at least one file must be provided. + Default linted extensions are .cc, .cpp, .cu, .cuh and .h. Change the + extensions with the --extensions flag. + + Flags: + + output=vs7 + By default, the output is formatted to ease emacs parsing. Visual Studio + compatible output (vs7) may also be used. Other formats are unsupported. + + verbose=# + Specify a number 0-5 to restrict errors to certain verbosity levels. + + filter=-x,+y,... + Specify a comma-separated list of category-filters to apply: only + error messages whose category names pass the filters will be printed. + (Category names are printed with the message and look like + "[whitespace/indent]".) Filters are evaluated left to right. + "-FOO" and "FOO" means "do not print categories that start with FOO". + "+FOO" means "do print categories that start with FOO". + + Examples: --filter=-whitespace,+whitespace/braces + --filter=whitespace,runtime/printf,+runtime/printf_format + --filter=-,+build/include_what_you_use + + To see a list of all the categories used in cpplint, pass no arg: + --filter= + + counting=total|toplevel|detailed + The total number of errors found is always printed. If + 'toplevel' is provided, then the count of errors in each of + the top-level categories like 'build' and 'whitespace' will + also be printed. If 'detailed' is provided, then a count + is provided for each category. + + root=subdir + The root directory used for deriving header guard CPP variable. + By default, the header guard CPP variable is calculated as the relative + path to the directory that contains .git, .hg, or .svn. When this flag + is specified, the relative path is calculated from the specified + directory. If the specified directory does not exist, this flag is + ignored. + + Examples: + Assuing that src/.git exists, the header guard CPP variables for + src/chrome/browser/ui/browser.h are: + + No flag => CHROME_BROWSER_UI_BROWSER_H_ + --root=chrome => BROWSER_UI_BROWSER_H_ + --root=chrome/browser => UI_BROWSER_H_ + + linelength=digits + This is the allowed line length for the project. The default value is + 80 characters. + + Examples: + --linelength=120 + + extensions=extension,extension,... + The allowed file extensions that cpplint will check + + Examples: + --extensions=hpp,cpp + + record-errors=file + Record errors to the given location. This file may later be used for error + suppression using suppress-errors flag. + + suppress-errors=file + Errors listed in the given file will not be reported. +""" + +# We categorize each error message we print. Here are the categories. +# We want an explicit list so we can list them all in cpplint --filter=. +# If you add a new error message with a new category, add it to the list +# here! cpplint_unittest.py should tell you if you forget to do this. +_ERROR_CATEGORIES = [ + 'build/deprecated', + 'build/endif_comment', + 'build/header_guard', + 'build/include', + 'build/include_alpha', + 'build/include_order', + 'build/printf_format', + 'build/storage_class', + 'readability/alt_tokens', + 'readability/bool', + 'readability/braces', + 'readability/fn_size', + 'readability/multiline_comment', + 'readability/multiline_string', + 'readability/nolint', + 'readability/nul', + 'readability/todo', + 'readability/utf8', + 'readability/increment', + 'runtime/arrays', + 'runtime/int', + 'runtime/invalid_increment', + 'runtime/memset', + 'runtime/printf', + 'runtime/printf_format', + 'runtime/threadsafe_fn', + 'syntax/parenthesis', + 'whitespace/alignment', + 'whitespace/blank_line', + 'whitespace/braces', + 'whitespace/comma', + 'whitespace/comments', + 'whitespace/empty_conditional_body', + 'whitespace/empty_loop_body', + 'whitespace/end_of_line', + 'whitespace/ending_newline', + 'whitespace/indent', + 'whitespace/line_length', + 'whitespace/newline', + 'whitespace/operators', + 'whitespace/parens', + 'whitespace/semicolon', + 'whitespace/tab', + 'whitespace/todo', +] + +# The default state of the category filter. This is overrided by the --filter= +# flag. By default all errors are on, so only add here categories that should be +# off by default (i.e., categories that must be enabled by the --filter= flags). +# All entries here should start with a '-' or '+', as in the --filter= flag. +_DEFAULT_FILTERS = ['-build/include_alpha'] + +# We used to check for high-bit characters, but after much discussion we +# decided those were OK, as long as they were in UTF-8 and didn't represent +# hard-coded international strings, which belong in a separate i18n file. + +# Alternative tokens and their replacements. For full list, see section 2.5 +# Alternative tokens [lex.digraph] in the C++ standard. +# +# Digraphs (such as '%:') are not included here since it's a mess to +# match those on a word boundary. +_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT = { + 'and': '&&', + 'bitor': '|', + 'or': '||', + 'xor': '^', + 'compl': '~', + 'bitand': '&', + 'and_eq': '&=', + 'or_eq': '|=', + 'xor_eq': '^=', + 'not': '!', + 'not_eq': '!=' +} + +# Compile regular expression that matches all the above keywords. The "[ =()]" +# bit is meant to avoid matching these keywords outside of boolean expressions. +# +# False positives include C-style multi-line comments and multi-line strings +# but those have always been troublesome for cpplint. +_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT_PATTERN = re.compile( + r'[ =()](' + ('|'.join(_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT.keys())) + r')(?=[ (]|$)') + + +# These constants define types of headers for use with +# _IncludeState.CheckNextIncludeOrder(). +_C_SYS_HEADER = 1 +_OTHER_HEADER = 5 + +# These constants define the current inline assembly state +_NO_ASM = 0 # Outside of inline assembly block +_INSIDE_ASM = 1 # Inside inline assembly block +_END_ASM = 2 # Last line of inline assembly block +_BLOCK_ASM = 3 # The whole block is an inline assembly block + +# Match start of assembly blocks +_MATCH_ASM = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:asm|_asm|__asm|__asm__)' + r'(?:\s+(volatile|__volatile__))?' + r'\s*[{(]') + + +_regexp_compile_cache = {} + +# Finds occurrences of NOLINT or NOLINT(...). +_RE_SUPPRESSION = re.compile(r'\bNOLINT\b(\([^)]*\))?') + +# {str, set(int)}: a map from error categories to sets of linenumbers +# on which those errors are expected and should be suppressed. +_error_suppressions = {} + +# {(str, int)}: a set of error categories and line numbers which are expected to +# be suppressed +_error_suppressions_2 = set() + +# The allowed line length of files. +# This is set by --linelength flag. +_line_length = 80 + +# The allowed extensions for file names +# This is set by --extensions flag. +_valid_extensions = set(['c', 'h']) + + +def ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_line, linenum, error): + """Updates the global list of error-suppressions. + + Parses any NOLINT comments on the current line, updating the global + error_suppressions store. Reports an error if the NOLINT comment + was malformed. + + Args: + filename: str, the name of the input file. + raw_line: str, the line of input text, with comments. + linenum: int, the number of the current line. + error: function, an error handler. + """ + # FIXME(adonovan): "NOLINT(" is misparsed as NOLINT(*). + matched = _RE_SUPPRESSION.search(raw_line) + if matched: + category = matched.group(1) + if category in (None, '(*)'): # => "suppress all" + _error_suppressions.setdefault(None, set()).add(linenum) + else: + if category.startswith('(') and category.endswith(')'): + category = category[1:-1] + if category in _ERROR_CATEGORIES: + _error_suppressions.setdefault( + category, set()).add(linenum) + else: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/nolint', 5, + 'Unknown NOLINT error category: %s' % category) + + +def ParseKnownErrorSuppressions(filename, raw_lines, linenum): + """Updates the global list of error-suppressions from suppress-file. + + Args: + filename: str, the name of the input file. + raw_lines: list, all file lines + linenum: int, the number of the current line. + """ + key = tuple(raw_lines[linenum - 1 if linenum else 0:linenum + 2]) + if key in _cpplint_state.suppressed_errors[filename]: + for category in _cpplint_state.suppressed_errors[filename][key]: + _error_suppressions_2.add((category, linenum)) + + +def ResetNolintSuppressions(): + "Resets the set of NOLINT suppressions to empty." + _error_suppressions.clear() + + +def ResetKnownErrorSuppressions(): + "Resets the set of suppress-errors=file suppressions to empty." + _error_suppressions_2.clear() + + +def IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum): + """Returns true if the specified error category is suppressed on this line. + + Consults the global error_suppressions map populated by + ParseNolintSuppressions/ResetNolintSuppressions. + + Args: + category: str, the category of the error. + linenum: int, the current line number. + Returns: + bool, True iff the error should be suppressed due to a NOLINT comment. + """ + return (linenum in _error_suppressions.get(category, set()) or + linenum in _error_suppressions.get(None, set())) + + +def IsErrorInSuppressedErrorsList(category, linenum): + """Returns true if the specified error is suppressed by suppress-errors=file + + Args: + category: str, the category of the error. + linenum: int, the current line number. + Returns: + bool, True iff the error should be suppressed due to presense in + suppressions file. + """ + return (category, linenum) in _error_suppressions_2 + + +def Match(pattern, s): + """Matches the string with the pattern, caching the compiled regexp.""" + # The regexp compilation caching is inlined in both Match and Search for + # performance reasons; factoring it out into a separate function turns out + # to be noticeably expensive. + if pattern not in _regexp_compile_cache: + _regexp_compile_cache[pattern] = sre_compile.compile(pattern) + return _regexp_compile_cache[pattern].match(s) + + +def Search(pattern, s): + """Searches the string for the pattern, caching the compiled regexp.""" + if pattern not in _regexp_compile_cache: + _regexp_compile_cache[pattern] = sre_compile.compile(pattern) + return _regexp_compile_cache[pattern].search(s) + + +class _IncludeState(dict): + + """Tracks line numbers for includes, and the order in which includes appear. + + As a dict, an _IncludeState object serves as a mapping between include + filename and line number on which that file was included. + + Call CheckNextIncludeOrder() once for each header in the file, passing + in the type constants defined above. + + """ + # self._section will move monotonically through this set. If it ever + # needs to move backwards, CheckNextIncludeOrder will raise an error. + _INITIAL_SECTION = 0 + _C_SECTION = 2 + _OTHER_H_SECTION = 4 + + _TYPE_NAMES = { + _C_SYS_HEADER: 'C system header', + _OTHER_HEADER: 'other header', + } + _SECTION_NAMES = { + _INITIAL_SECTION: "... nothing. (This can't be an error.)", + _C_SECTION: 'C system header', + _OTHER_H_SECTION: 'other header', + } + + def __init__(self): + dict.__init__(self) + self.ResetSection() + + def ResetSection(self): + # The name of the current section. + self._section = self._INITIAL_SECTION + # The path of last found header. + self._last_header = '' + + def SetLastHeader(self, header_path): + self._last_header = header_path + + def CanonicalizeAlphabeticalOrder(self, header_path): + """Returns a path canonicalized for alphabetical comparison. + + - replaces "-" with "_" so they both cmp the same. + - lowercase everything, just in case. + + Args: + header_path: Path to be canonicalized. + + Returns: + Canonicalized path. + """ + return header_path.replace('-', '_').lower() + + def CheckNextIncludeOrder(self, header_type): + """Returns a non-empty error message if the next header is out of order. + + This function also updates the internal state to be ready to check + the next include. + + Args: + header_type: One of the _XXX_HEADER constants defined above. + + Returns: + The empty string if the header is in the right order, or an + error message describing what's wrong. + + """ + error_message = ('Found %s after %s' % + (self._TYPE_NAMES[header_type], + self._SECTION_NAMES[self._section])) + + last_section = self._section + + if header_type == _C_SYS_HEADER: + if self._section <= self._C_SECTION: + self._section = self._C_SECTION + else: + self._last_header = '' + return error_message + else: + assert header_type == _OTHER_HEADER + self._section = self._OTHER_H_SECTION + + if last_section != self._section: + self._last_header = '' + + return '' + + +class _CppLintState(object): + + """Maintains module-wide state..""" + + def __init__(self): + self.verbose_level = 1 # global setting. + self.error_count = 0 # global count of reported errors + # filters to apply when emitting error messages + self.filters = _DEFAULT_FILTERS[:] + self.counting = 'total' # In what way are we counting errors? + self.errors_by_category = {} # string to int dict storing error counts + + # output format: + # "emacs" - format that emacs can parse (default) + # "vs7" - format that Microsoft Visual Studio 7 can parse + self.output_format = 'emacs' + + self.record_errors_file = None + self.suppressed_errors = collections.defaultdict( + lambda: collections.defaultdict(set)) + + def SetOutputFormat(self, output_format): + """Sets the output format for errors.""" + self.output_format = output_format + + def SetVerboseLevel(self, level): + """Sets the module's verbosity, and returns the previous setting.""" + last_verbose_level = self.verbose_level + self.verbose_level = level + return last_verbose_level + + def SetCountingStyle(self, counting_style): + """Sets the module's counting options.""" + self.counting = counting_style + + def SetFilters(self, filters): + """Sets the error-message filters. + + These filters are applied when deciding whether to emit a given + error message. + + Args: + filters: A string of comma-separated filters. + E.g. "+whitespace/indent". + Each filter should start with + or -; else we die. + + Raises: + ValueError: The comma-separated filters did not all start with + '+' or '-'. + E.g. "-,+whitespace,-whitespace/indent,whitespace/bad" + """ + # Default filters always have less priority than the flag ones. + self.filters = _DEFAULT_FILTERS[:] + for filt in filters.split(','): + clean_filt = filt.strip() + if clean_filt: + self.filters.append(clean_filt) + for filt in self.filters: + if not (filt.startswith('+') or filt.startswith('-')): + raise ValueError('Every filter in --filters must start with ' + '+ or - (%s does not)' % filt) + + def ResetErrorCounts(self): + """Sets the module's error statistic back to zero.""" + self.error_count = 0 + self.errors_by_category = {} + + def IncrementErrorCount(self, category): + """Bumps the module's error statistic.""" + self.error_count += 1 + if self.counting in ('toplevel', 'detailed'): + if self.counting != 'detailed': + category = category.split('/')[0] + if category not in self.errors_by_category: + self.errors_by_category[category] = 0 + self.errors_by_category[category] += 1 + + def PrintErrorCounts(self): + """Print a summary of errors by category, and the total.""" + for category, count in self.errors_by_category.items(): + sys.stderr.write('Category \'%s\' errors found: %d\n' % + (category, count)) + sys.stderr.write('Total errors found: %d\n' % self.error_count) + + def SuppressErrorsFrom(self, fname): + """Open file and read a list of suppressed errors from it""" + if fname is None: + return + try: + with open(fname) as fp: + for line in fp: + fname, lines, category = json.loads(line) + lines = tuple(lines) + self.suppressed_errors[fname][lines].add(category) + except IOError: + pass + + def RecordErrorsTo(self, fname): + """Open file with suppressed errors for writing""" + if fname is None: + return + self.record_errors_file = open(fname, 'w') + +_cpplint_state = _CppLintState() + + +def _OutputFormat(): + """Gets the module's output format.""" + return _cpplint_state.output_format + + +def _SetOutputFormat(output_format): + """Sets the module's output format.""" + _cpplint_state.SetOutputFormat(output_format) + + +def _VerboseLevel(): + """Returns the module's verbosity setting.""" + return _cpplint_state.verbose_level + + +def _SetVerboseLevel(level): + """Sets the module's verbosity, and returns the previous setting.""" + return _cpplint_state.SetVerboseLevel(level) + + +def _SetCountingStyle(level): + """Sets the module's counting options.""" + _cpplint_state.SetCountingStyle(level) + + +def _SuppressErrorsFrom(fname): + """Sets the file containing suppressed errors.""" + _cpplint_state.SuppressErrorsFrom(fname) + + +def _RecordErrorsTo(fname): + """Sets the file containing suppressed errors to write to.""" + _cpplint_state.RecordErrorsTo(fname) + + +def _Filters(): + """Returns the module's list of output filters, as a list.""" + return _cpplint_state.filters + + +def _SetFilters(filters): + """Sets the module's error-message filters. + + These filters are applied when deciding whether to emit a given + error message. + + Args: + filters: A string of comma-separated filters (eg "whitespace/indent"). + Each filter should start with + or -; else we die. + """ + _cpplint_state.SetFilters(filters) + + +class _FunctionState(object): + + """Tracks current function name and the number of lines in its body.""" + + _NORMAL_TRIGGER = 250 # for --v=0, 500 for --v=1, etc. + _TEST_TRIGGER = 400 # about 50% more than _NORMAL_TRIGGER. + + def __init__(self): + self.in_a_function = False + self.lines_in_function = 0 + self.current_function = '' + + def Begin(self, function_name): + """Start analyzing function body. + + Args: + function_name: The name of the function being tracked. + """ + self.in_a_function = True + self.lines_in_function = 0 + self.current_function = function_name + + def Count(self): + """Count line in current function body.""" + if self.in_a_function: + self.lines_in_function += 1 + + def Check(self, error, filename, linenum): + """Report if too many lines in function body. + + Args: + error: The function to call with any errors found. + filename: The name of the current file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + """ + if Match(r'T(EST|est)', self.current_function): + base_trigger = self._TEST_TRIGGER + else: + base_trigger = self._NORMAL_TRIGGER + trigger = base_trigger * 2**_VerboseLevel() + + if self.lines_in_function > trigger: + error_level = int( + math.log(self.lines_in_function / base_trigger, 2)) + # 50 => 0, 100 => 1, 200 => 2, 400 => 3, 800 => 4, 1600 => 5, ... + if error_level > 5: + error_level = 5 + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/fn_size', error_level, + 'Small and focused functions are preferred:' + ' %s has %d non-comment lines' + ' (error triggered by exceeding %d lines).' % ( + self.current_function, self.lines_in_function, trigger)) + + def End(self): + """Stop analyzing function body.""" + self.in_a_function = False + + +class FileInfo: + + """Provides utility functions for filenames. + + FileInfo provides easy access to the components of a file's path + relative to the project root. + """ + + def __init__(self, filename): + self._filename = filename + + def FullName(self): + """Make Windows paths like Unix.""" + return os.path.abspath(self._filename).replace('\\', '/') + + def RelativePath(self): + """FullName with <prefix>/src/nvim/ chopped off.""" + fullname = self.FullName() + + if os.path.exists(fullname): + project_dir = os.path.dirname(fullname) + + root_dir = os.path.dirname(fullname) + while (root_dir != os.path.dirname(root_dir) and + not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".git"))): + root_dir = os.path.dirname(root_dir) + + if os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".git")): + root_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, "src", "nvim") + prefix = os.path.commonprefix([root_dir, project_dir]) + return fullname[len(prefix) + 1:] + + # Don't know what to do; header guard warnings may be wrong... + return fullname + + def Split(self): + """Splits the file into the directory, basename, and extension. + + For 'chrome/browser/browser.cc', Split() would + return ('chrome/browser', 'browser', '.cc') + + Returns: + A tuple of (directory, basename, extension). + """ + + googlename = self.RelativePath() + project, rest = os.path.split(googlename) + return (project,) + os.path.splitext(rest) + + def BaseName(self): + """File base name - text after the final slash, before final period.""" + return self.Split()[1] + + def Extension(self): + """File extension - text following the final period.""" + return self.Split()[2] + + +def _ShouldPrintError(category, confidence, linenum): + """If confidence >= verbose, category passes filter and isn't suppressed.""" + + # There are three ways we might decide not to print an error message: + # a "NOLINT(category)" comment appears in the source, + # the verbosity level isn't high enough, or the filters filter it out. + if IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum): + return False + if IsErrorInSuppressedErrorsList(category, linenum): + return False + if confidence < _cpplint_state.verbose_level: + return False + + is_filtered = False + for one_filter in _Filters(): + if one_filter.startswith('-'): + if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]): + is_filtered = True + elif one_filter.startswith('+'): + if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]): + is_filtered = False + else: + assert False # should have been checked for in SetFilter. + if is_filtered: + return False + + return True + + +def Error(filename, linenum, category, confidence, message): + """Logs the fact we've found a lint error. + + We log where the error was found, and also our confidence in the error, + that is, how certain we are this is a legitimate style regression, and + not a misidentification or a use that's sometimes justified. + + False positives can be suppressed by the use of + "cpplint(category)" comments on the offending line. These are + parsed into _error_suppressions. + + Args: + filename: The name of the file containing the error. + linenum: The number of the line containing the error. + category: A string used to describe the "category" this bug + falls under: "whitespace", say, or "runtime". Categories + may have a hierarchy separated by slashes: "whitespace/indent". + confidence: A number from 1-5 representing a confidence score for + the error, with 5 meaning that we are certain of the problem, + and 1 meaning that it could be a legitimate construct. + message: The error message. + """ + if _ShouldPrintError(category, confidence, linenum): + _cpplint_state.IncrementErrorCount(category) + if _cpplint_state.output_format == 'vs7': + sys.stderr.write('%s(%s): %s [%s] [%d]\n' % ( + filename, linenum, message, category, confidence)) + elif _cpplint_state.output_format == 'eclipse': + sys.stderr.write('%s:%s: warning: %s [%s] [%d]\n' % ( + filename, linenum, message, category, confidence)) + else: + sys.stderr.write('%s:%s: %s [%s] [%d]\n' % ( + filename, linenum, message, category, confidence)) + + +# Matches standard C++ escape sequences per 2.13.2.3 of the C++ standard. +_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES = re.compile( + r'\\([abfnrtv?"\\\']|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)') +# Matches strings. Escape codes should already be removed by ESCAPES. +_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_DOUBLE_QUOTES = re.compile(r'"([^"]*)"') +# Matches characters. Escape codes should already be removed by ESCAPES. +_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_SINGLE_QUOTES = re.compile(r"'(.)'") +# Matches multi-line C++ comments. +# This RE is a little bit more complicated than one might expect, because we +# have to take care of space removals tools so we can handle comments inside +# statements better. +# The current rule is: We only clear spaces from both sides when we're at the +# end of the line. Otherwise, we try to remove spaces from the right side, +# if this doesn't work we try on left side but only if there's a non-character +# on the right. +_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS = re.compile( + r"""(\s*/\*.*\*/\s*$| + /\*.*\*/\s+| + \s+/\*.*\*/(?=\W)| + /\*.*\*/)""", re.VERBOSE) + + +def IsCppString(line): + """Does line terminate so, that the next symbol is in string constant. + + This function does not consider single-line nor multi-line comments. + + Args: + line: is a partial line of code starting from the 0..n. + + Returns: + True, if next character appended to 'line' is inside a + string constant. + """ + + line = line.replace(r'\\', 'XX') # after this, \\" does not match to \" + return ((line.count('"') - line.count(r'\"') - line.count("'\"'")) & 1) == 1 + + +def FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix): + """Find the beginning marker for a multiline comment.""" + while lineix < len(lines): + if lines[lineix].strip().startswith('/*'): + # Only return this marker if the comment goes beyond this line + if lines[lineix].strip().find('*/', 2) < 0: + return lineix + lineix += 1 + return len(lines) + + +def FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix): + """We are inside a comment, find the end marker.""" + while lineix < len(lines): + if lines[lineix].strip().endswith('*/'): + return lineix + lineix += 1 + return len(lines) + + +def RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, begin, end): + """Clears a range of lines for multi-line comments.""" + # Having // dummy comments makes the lines non-empty, so we will not get + # unnecessary blank line warnings later in the code. + for i in range(begin, end): + lines[i] = '// dummy' + + +def RemoveMultiLineComments(filename, lines, error): + """Removes multiline (c-style) comments from lines.""" + lineix = 0 + while lineix < len(lines): + lineix_begin = FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix) + if lineix_begin >= len(lines): + return + lineix_end = FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix_begin) + if lineix_end >= len(lines): + error(filename, lineix_begin + 1, 'readability/multiline_comment', + 5, 'Could not find end of multi-line comment') + return + RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, lineix_begin, lineix_end + 1) + lineix = lineix_end + 1 + + +def CleanseComments(line): + """Removes //-comments and single-line C-style /* */ comments. + + Args: + line: A line of C++ source. + + Returns: + The line with single-line comments removed. + """ + commentpos = line.find('//') + if commentpos != -1 and not IsCppString(line[:commentpos]): + line = line[:commentpos].rstrip() + # get rid of /* ... */ + return _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS.sub('', line) + + +class CleansedLines(object): + + """Holds 5 copies of all lines with different preprocessing applied to them. + + 1) elided member contains lines without strings and comments, + 2) lines member contains lines without comments, and + 3) raw_lines member contains all the lines with multiline comments replaced. + 4) init_lines member contains all the lines without processing. + 5) elided_with_space_strings is like elided, but with string literals + looking like `" "`. + All these three members are of <type 'list'>, and of the same length. + """ + + def __init__(self, lines, init_lines): + self.elided = [] + self.lines = [] + self.raw_lines = lines + self.num_lines = len(lines) + self.init_lines = init_lines + self.lines_without_raw_strings = lines + self.elided_with_space_strings = [] + for linenum in range(len(self.lines_without_raw_strings)): + self.lines.append(CleanseComments( + self.lines_without_raw_strings[linenum])) + elided = self._CollapseStrings( + self.lines_without_raw_strings[linenum]) + self.elided.append(CleanseComments(elided)) + elided = CleanseComments(self._CollapseStrings( + self.lines_without_raw_strings[linenum], True)) + self.elided_with_space_strings.append(elided) + + def NumLines(self): + """Returns the number of lines represented.""" + return self.num_lines + + @staticmethod + def _CollapseStrings(elided, keep_spaces=False): + """Collapses strings and chars on a line to simple "" or '' blocks. + + We nix strings first so we're not fooled by text like '"http://"' + + Args: + elided: The line being processed. + keep_spaces: If true, collapse to + + Returns: + The line with collapsed strings. + """ + if not _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.match(elided): + # Remove escaped characters first to make quote/single quote + # collapsing basic. Things that look like escaped characters + # shouldn't occur outside of strings and chars. + elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES.sub( + '' if not keep_spaces else lambda m: ' ' * len(m.group(0)), + elided) + elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_SINGLE_QUOTES.sub( + "''" if not keep_spaces + else lambda m: "'" + (' ' * len(m.group(1))) + "'", + elided) + elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_DOUBLE_QUOTES.sub( + '""' if not keep_spaces + else lambda m: '"' + (' ' * len(m.group(1))) + '"', + elided) + return elided + + +BRACES = { + '(': ')', + '{': '}', + '[': ']', + # '<': '>', C++-specific pair removed +} + + +CLOSING_BRACES = dict(((v, k) for k, v in BRACES.items())) + + +def GetExprBracesPosition(clean_lines, linenum, pos): + """List positions of all kinds of braces + + If input points to ( or { or [ then function proceeds until finding the + position which closes it. + + Args: + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: Current line number. + pos: A position on the line. + + Yields: + A tuple (linenum, pos, brace, depth) that points to each brace. + Additionally each new line (linenum, pos, 's', depth) is yielded, for each + line end (linenum, pos, 'e', depth) is yielded and at the very end it + yields (linenum, pos, None, None). + """ + depth = 0 + yielded_line_start = True + startpos = pos + while linenum < clean_lines.NumLines() - 1: + line = clean_lines.elided_with_space_strings[linenum] + if not line.startswith('#') or yielded_line_start: + # Ignore #ifdefs, but not if it is macros that are checked + for i, brace in enumerate(line[startpos:]): + pos = i + startpos + if brace != ' ' and not yielded_line_start: + yield (linenum, pos, 's', depth) + yielded_line_start = True + if brace in BRACES: + depth += 1 + yield (linenum, pos, brace, depth) + elif brace in CLOSING_BRACES: + yield (linenum, pos, brace, depth) + depth -= 1 + if depth == 0: + yield (linenum, pos, None, None) + return + yield (linenum, len(line) - 1, 'e', depth) + yielded_line_start = False + startpos = 0 + linenum += 1 + + +def FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, startpos, depth, startchar, endchar): + """Find the position just after the matching endchar. + + Args: + line: a CleansedLines line. + startpos: start searching at this position. + depth: nesting level at startpos. + startchar: expression opening character. + endchar: expression closing character. + + Returns: + On finding matching endchar: (index just after matching endchar, 0) + Otherwise: (-1, new depth at end of this line) + """ + for i in range(startpos, len(line)): + if line[i] == startchar: + depth += 1 + elif line[i] == endchar: + depth -= 1 + if depth == 0: + return (i + 1, 0) + return (-1, depth) + + +def CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos): + """If input points to ( or { or [, finds the position that closes it. + + If lines[linenum][pos] points to a '(' or '{' or '[', finds the + linenum/pos that correspond to the closing of the expression. + + Args: + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + pos: A position on the line. + + Returns: + A tuple (line, linenum, pos) pointer *past* the closing brace, or + (line, len(lines), -1) if we never find a close. Note we ignore + strings and comments when matching; and the line we return is the + 'cleansed' line at linenum. + """ + + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + startchar = line[pos] + if startchar not in BRACES: + return (line, clean_lines.NumLines(), -1) + endchar = BRACES[startchar] + + # Check first line + (end_pos, num_open) = FindEndOfExpressionInLine( + line, pos, 0, startchar, endchar) + if end_pos > -1: + return (line, linenum, end_pos) + + # Continue scanning forward + while linenum < clean_lines.NumLines() - 1: + linenum += 1 + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + (end_pos, num_open) = FindEndOfExpressionInLine( + line, 0, num_open, startchar, endchar) + if end_pos > -1: + return (line, linenum, end_pos) + + # Did not find endchar before end of file, give up + return (line, clean_lines.NumLines(), -1) + + +def FindStartOfExpressionInLine(line, endpos, depth, startchar, endchar): + """Find position at the matching startchar. + + This is almost the reverse of FindEndOfExpressionInLine, but note + that the input position and returned position differs by 1. + + Args: + line: a CleansedLines line. + endpos: start searching at this position. + depth: nesting level at endpos. + startchar: expression opening character. + endchar: expression closing character. + + Returns: + On finding matching startchar: (index at matching startchar, 0) + Otherwise: (-1, new depth at beginning of this line) + """ + for i in range(endpos, -1, -1): + if line[i] == endchar: + depth += 1 + elif line[i] == startchar: + depth -= 1 + if depth == 0: + return (i, 0) + return (-1, depth) + + +def ReverseCloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos): + """If input points to ) or } or ] or >, finds the position that opens it. + + If lines[linenum][pos] points to a ')' or '}' or ']' or '>', finds the + linenum/pos that correspond to the opening of the expression. + + Args: + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + pos: A position on the line. + + Returns: + A tuple (line, linenum, pos) pointer *at* the opening brace, or + (line, 0, -1) if we never find the matching opening brace. Note + we ignore strings and comments when matching; and the line we + return is the 'cleansed' line at linenum. + """ + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + endchar = line[pos] + if endchar not in ')}]>': + return (line, 0, -1) + if endchar == ')': + startchar = '(' + if endchar == ']': + startchar = '[' + if endchar == '}': + startchar = '{' + if endchar == '>': + startchar = '<' + + # Check last line + (start_pos, num_open) = FindStartOfExpressionInLine( + line, pos, 0, startchar, endchar) + if start_pos > -1: + return (line, linenum, start_pos) + + # Continue scanning backward + while linenum > 0: + linenum -= 1 + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + (start_pos, num_open) = FindStartOfExpressionInLine( + line, len(line) - 1, num_open, startchar, endchar) + if start_pos > -1: + return (line, linenum, start_pos) + + # Did not find startchar before beginning of file, give up + return (line, 0, -1) + + +def GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename): + """Returns the CPP variable that should be used as a header guard. + + Args: + filename: The name of a C++ header file. + + Returns: + The CPP variable that should be used as a header guard in the + named file. + + """ + + # Restores original filename in case that cpplint is invoked from Emacs's + # flymake. + filename = re.sub(r'_flymake\.h$', '.h', filename) + filename = re.sub(r'/\.flymake/([^/]*)$', r'/\1', filename) + + fileinfo = FileInfo(filename) + file_path_from_root = fileinfo.RelativePath() + return 'NVIM_' + re.sub(r'[-./\s]', '_', file_path_from_root).upper() + + +def CheckForHeaderGuard(filename, lines, error): + """Checks that the file contains a header guard. + + Logs an error if no #ifndef header guard is present. For other + headers, checks that the full pathname is used. + + Args: + filename: The name of the C++ header file. + lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + + cppvar = GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename) + + ifndef = None + ifndef_linenum = 0 + define = None + endif = None + endif_linenum = 0 + for linenum, line in enumerate(lines): + linesplit = line.split() + if len(linesplit) >= 2: + # find the first occurrence of #ifndef and #define, save arg + if not ifndef and linesplit[0] == '#ifndef': + # set ifndef to the header guard presented on the #ifndef line. + ifndef = linesplit[1] + ifndef_linenum = linenum + if not define and linesplit[0] == '#define': + define = linesplit[1] + # find the last occurrence of #endif, save entire line + if line.startswith('#endif'): + endif = line + endif_linenum = linenum + + if not ifndef: + error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5, + 'No #ifndef header guard found, suggested CPP variable is: %s' % + cppvar) + return + + if not define: + error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5, + 'No #define header guard found, suggested CPP variable is: %s' % + cppvar) + return + + # The guard should be PATH_FILE_H_, but we also allow PATH_FILE_H__ + # for backward compatibility. + if ifndef != cppvar: + error_level = 0 + if ifndef != cppvar + '_': + error_level = 5 + + ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, lines[ifndef_linenum], ifndef_linenum, + error) + error(filename, ifndef_linenum, 'build/header_guard', error_level, + '#ifndef header guard has wrong style, please use: %s' % cppvar) + + if define != ifndef: + error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5, + '#ifndef and #define don\'t match, suggested CPP variable is: %s' + % cppvar) + return + + if endif != ('#endif // %s' % cppvar): + error_level = 0 + if endif != ('#endif // %s' % (cppvar + '_')): + error_level = 5 + + ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, lines[endif_linenum], endif_linenum, + error) + error(filename, endif_linenum, 'build/header_guard', error_level, + '#endif line should be "#endif // %s"' % cppvar) + + +def CheckForBadCharacters(filename, lines, error): + """Logs an error for each line containing bad characters. + + Two kinds of bad characters: + + 1. Unicode replacement characters: These indicate that either the file + contained invalid UTF-8 (likely) or Unicode replacement characters (which + it shouldn't). Note that it's possible for this to throw off line + numbering if the invalid UTF-8 occurred adjacent to a newline. + + 2. NUL bytes. These are problematic for some tools. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + for linenum, line in enumerate(lines): + if u'\ufffd' in line: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/utf8', 5, + 'Line contains invalid UTF-8' + ' (or Unicode replacement character).') + if '\0' in line: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/nul', + 5, 'Line contains NUL byte.') + + +def CheckForNewlineAtEOF(filename, lines, error): + """Logs an error if there is no newline char at the end of the file. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + + # The array lines() was created by adding two newlines to the + # original file (go figure), then splitting on \n. + # To verify that the file ends in \n, we just have to make sure the + # last-but-two element of lines() exists and is empty. + if len(lines) < 3 or lines[-2]: + error(filename, len(lines) - 2, 'whitespace/ending_newline', 5, + 'Could not find a newline character at the end of the file.') + + +def CheckForMultilineCommentsAndStrings(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): + """Logs an error if we see /* ... */ or "..." that extend past one line. + + /* ... */ comments are legit inside macros, for one line. + Otherwise, we prefer // comments, so it's ok to warn about the + other. Likewise, it's ok for strings to extend across multiple + lines, as long as a line continuation character (backslash) + terminates each line. Although not currently prohibited by the C++ + style guide, it's ugly and unnecessary. We don't do well with either + in this lint program, so we warn about both. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + + # Remove all \\ (escaped backslashes) from the line. They are OK, and the + # second (escaped) slash may trigger later \" detection erroneously. + line = line.replace('\\\\', '') + + if line.count('/*') > line.count('*/'): + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_comment', 5, + 'Complex multi-line /*...*/-style comment found. ' + 'Lint may give bogus warnings. ' + 'Consider replacing these with //-style comments, ' + 'with #if 0...#endif, ' + 'or with more clearly structured multi-line comments.') + + if (line.count('"') - line.count('\\"')) % 2: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_string', 5, + 'Multi-line string ("...") found. This lint script doesn\'t ' + 'do well with such strings, and may give bogus warnings. ' + 'Use C++11 raw strings or concatenation instead.') + + +def CheckForOldStyleComments(filename, line, linenum, error): + """Logs an error if we see /*-style comment + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + line: The text of the line to check. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + if line.find('/*') >= 0 and line[-1] != '\\': + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/old_style_comment', 5, + '/*-style comment found, it should be replaced with //-style. ' + '/*-style comments are only allowed inside macros. ' + 'Note that you should not use /*-style comments to document ' + 'macros itself, use doxygen-style comments for this.') + + +threading_list = ( + ('asctime(', 'os_asctime_r('), + ('ctime(', 'os_ctime_r('), + ('getgrgid(', 'os_getgrgid_r('), + ('getgrnam(', 'os_getgrnam_r('), + ('getlogin(', 'os_getlogin_r('), + ('getpwnam(', 'os_getpwnam_r('), + ('getpwuid(', 'os_getpwuid_r('), + ('gmtime(', 'os_gmtime_r('), + ('localtime(', 'os_localtime_r('), + ('strtok(', 'os_strtok_r('), + ('ttyname(', 'os_ttyname_r('), + ('asctime_r(', 'os_asctime_r('), + ('ctime_r(', 'os_ctime_r('), + ('getgrgid_r(', 'os_getgrgid_r('), + ('getgrnam_r(', 'os_getgrnam_r('), + ('getlogin_r(', 'os_getlogin_r('), + ('getpwnam_r(', 'os_getpwnam_r('), + ('getpwuid_r(', 'os_getpwuid_r('), + ('gmtime_r(', 'os_gmtime_r('), + ('localtime_r(', 'os_localtime_r('), + ('strtok_r(', 'os_strtok_r('), + ('ttyname_r(', 'os_ttyname_r('), +) + + +def CheckPosixThreading(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): + """Checks for calls to thread-unsafe functions. + + Much code has been originally written without consideration of + multi-threading. Also, engineers are relying on their old experience; + they have learned posix before threading extensions were added. These + tests guide the engineers to use thread-safe functions (when using + posix directly). + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + for single_thread_function, multithread_safe_function in threading_list: + ix = line.find(single_thread_function) + # Comparisons made explicit for clarity -- pylint: + # disable=g-explicit-bool-comparison + if ix >= 0 and (ix == 0 or (not line[ix - 1].isalnum() and + line[ix - 1] not in ('_', '.', '>'))): + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/threadsafe_fn', 2, + 'Use ' + multithread_safe_function + + '...) instead of ' + single_thread_function + + '...). If it is missing, consider implementing it;' + + ' see os_localtime_r for an example.') + + +memory_functions = ( + ('malloc(', 'xmalloc('), + ('calloc(', 'xcalloc('), + ('realloc(', 'xrealloc('), + ('strdup(', 'xstrdup('), + ('free(', 'xfree('), +) +memory_ignore_pattern = re.compile(r'src/nvim/memory.c$') + + +def CheckMemoryFunctions(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): + """Checks for calls to invalid functions. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + if memory_ignore_pattern.search(filename): + return + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + for function, suggested_function in memory_functions: + ix = line.find(function) + # Comparisons made explicit for clarity -- pylint: + # disable=g-explicit-bool-comparison + if ix >= 0 and (ix == 0 or (not line[ix - 1].isalnum() and + line[ix - 1] not in ('_', '.', '>'))): + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/memory_fn', 2, + 'Use ' + suggested_function + + '...) instead of ' + function + '...).') + + +# Matches invalid increment: *count++, which moves pointer instead of +# incrementing a value. +_RE_PATTERN_INVALID_INCREMENT = re.compile( + r'^\s*\*\w+(\+\+|--);') + + +class _BlockInfo(object): + + """Stores information about a generic block of code.""" + + def __init__(self, seen_open_brace): + self.seen_open_brace = seen_open_brace + self.open_parentheses = 0 + self.inline_asm = _NO_ASM + + +class _PreprocessorInfo(object): + + """Stores checkpoints of nesting stacks when #if/#else is seen.""" + + def __init__(self, stack_before_if): + # The entire nesting stack before #if + self.stack_before_if = stack_before_if + + # The entire nesting stack up to #else + self.stack_before_else = [] + + # Whether we have already seen #else or #elif + self.seen_else = False + + +class _NestingState(object): + + """Holds states related to parsing braces.""" + + def __init__(self): + # Stack for tracking all braces. An object is pushed whenever we + # see a "{", and popped when we see a "}". Only 1 type of + # object is possible: + # - _BlockInfo: some type of block. + self.stack = [] + + # Stack of _PreprocessorInfo objects. + self.pp_stack = [] + + def SeenOpenBrace(self): + """Check if we have seen the opening brace for the innermost block. + + Returns: + True if we have seen the opening brace, False if the innermost + block is still expecting an opening brace. + """ + return (not self.stack) or self.stack[-1].seen_open_brace + + def UpdatePreprocessor(self, line): + """Update preprocessor stack. + + We need to handle preprocessors due to classes like this: + #ifdef SWIG + struct ResultDetailsPageElementExtensionPoint { + #else + struct ResultDetailsPageElementExtensionPoint : public Extension { + #endif + + We make the following assumptions (good enough for most files): + - Preprocessor condition evaluates to true from #if up to first + #else/#elif/#endif. + + - Preprocessor condition evaluates to false from #else/#elif up + to #endif. We still perform lint checks on these lines, but + these do not affect nesting stack. + + Args: + line: current line to check. + """ + if Match(r'^\s*#\s*(if|ifdef|ifndef)\b', line): + # Beginning of #if block, save the nesting stack here. The saved + # stack will allow us to restore the parsing state in the #else + # case. + self.pp_stack.append(_PreprocessorInfo(copy.deepcopy(self.stack))) + elif Match(r'^\s*#\s*(else|elif)\b', line): + # Beginning of #else block + if self.pp_stack: + if not self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else: + # This is the first #else or #elif block. Remember the + # whole nesting stack up to this point. This is what we + # keep after the #endif. + self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else = True + self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_else = copy.deepcopy( + self.stack) + + # Restore the stack to how it was before the #if + self.stack = copy.deepcopy(self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_if) + else: + # TODO(unknown): unexpected #else, issue warning? + pass + elif Match(r'^\s*#\s*endif\b', line): + # End of #if or #else blocks. + if self.pp_stack: + # If we saw an #else, we will need to restore the nesting + # stack to its former state before the #else, otherwise we + # will just continue from where we left off. + if self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else: + # Here we can just use a shallow copy since we are the last + # reference to it. + self.stack = self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_else + # Drop the corresponding #if + self.pp_stack.pop() + else: + # TODO(unknown): unexpected #endif, issue warning? + pass + + def Update(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): + """Update nesting state with current line. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + + # Update pp_stack first + self.UpdatePreprocessor(line) + + # Count parentheses. This is to avoid adding struct arguments to + # the nesting stack. + if self.stack: + inner_block = self.stack[-1] + depth_change = line.count('(') - line.count(')') + inner_block.open_parentheses += depth_change + + # Also check if we are starting or ending an inline assembly block. + if inner_block.inline_asm in (_NO_ASM, _END_ASM): + if (depth_change != 0 and + inner_block.open_parentheses == 1 and + _MATCH_ASM.match(line)): + # Enter assembly block + inner_block.inline_asm = _INSIDE_ASM + else: + # Not entering assembly block. If previous line was + # _END_ASM, we will now shift to _NO_ASM state. + inner_block.inline_asm = _NO_ASM + elif (inner_block.inline_asm == _INSIDE_ASM and + inner_block.open_parentheses == 0): + # Exit assembly block + inner_block.inline_asm = _END_ASM + + # Consume braces or semicolons from what's left of the line + while True: + # Match first brace, semicolon, or closed parenthesis. + matched = Match(r'^[^{;)}]*([{;)}])(.*)$', line) + if not matched: + break + + token = matched.group(1) + if token == '{': + # If namespace or class hasn't seen an opening brace yet, mark + # namespace/class head as complete. Push a new block onto the + # stack otherwise. + if not self.SeenOpenBrace(): + self.stack[-1].seen_open_brace = True + else: + self.stack.append(_BlockInfo(True)) + if _MATCH_ASM.match(line): + self.stack[-1].inline_asm = _BLOCK_ASM + elif token == ';' or token == ')': + # If we haven't seen an opening brace yet, but we already saw + # a semicolon, this is probably a forward declaration. Pop + # the stack for these. + # + # Similarly, if we haven't seen an opening brace yet, but we + # already saw a closing parenthesis, then these are probably + # function arguments with extra "class" or "struct" keywords. + # Also pop these stack for these. + if not self.SeenOpenBrace(): + self.stack.pop() + else: # token == '}' + # Perform end of block checks and pop the stack. + if self.stack: + self.stack.pop() + line = matched.group(2) + + +def CheckForNonStandardConstructs(filename, clean_lines, linenum, + nesting_state, error): + r"""Logs an error if we see certain non-ANSI constructs ignored by gcc-2. + + Complain about several constructs which gcc-2 accepts, but which are + not standard C++. Warning about these in lint is one way to ease the + transition to new compilers. + - put storage class first (e.g. "static const" instead of "const static"). + - "%" PRId64 instead of %qd" in printf-type functions. + - "%1$d" is non-standard in printf-type functions. + - "\%" is an undefined character escape sequence. + - text after #endif is not allowed. + - invalid inner-style forward declaration. + - >? and <? operators, and their >?= and <?= cousins. + + Additionally, check for constructor/destructor style violations and + reference members, as it is very convenient to do so while checking for + gcc-2 compliance. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about + the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. + error: A callable to which errors are reported, which takes 4 arguments: + filename, line number, error level, and message + """ + + # Remove comments from the line, but leave in strings for now. + line = clean_lines.lines[linenum] + + if Search(r'printf\s*\(.*".*%[-+ ]?\d*q', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf_format', 3, + '"%q" in format strings is deprecated. Use "%" PRId64 instead.') + + if Search(r'printf\s*\(.*".*%\d+\$', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf_format', 2, + '%N$ formats are unconventional. Try rewriting to avoid them.') + + # Remove escaped backslashes before looking for undefined escapes. + line = line.replace('\\\\', '') + + if Search(r'("|\').*\\(%|\[|\(|{)', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'build/printf_format', 3, + '%, [, (, and { are undefined character escapes. Unescape them.') + + # For the rest, work with both comments and strings removed. + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + + if Search(r'\b(const|volatile|void|char|short|int|long' + r'|float|double|signed|unsigned' + r'|u?int8_t|u?int16_t|u?int32_t|u?int64_t' + r'|u?int_least8_t|u?int_least16_t|u?int_least32_t' + r'|u?int_least64_t' + r'|u?int_fast8_t|u?int_fast16_t|u?int_fast32_t' + r'|u?int_fast64_t' + r'|u?intptr_t|u?intmax_t)' + r'\s+(register|static|extern|typedef)\b', + line): + error(filename, linenum, 'build/storage_class', 5, + 'Storage class (static, extern, typedef, etc) should be first.') + + if Match(r'\s*#\s*endif\s*[^/\s]+', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'build/endif_comment', 5, + 'Uncommented text after #endif is non-standard. Use a comment.') + + if Search(r'(\w+|[+-]?\d+(\.\d*)?)\s*(<|>)\?=?\s*(\w+|[+-]?\d+)(\.\d*)?', + line): + error(filename, linenum, 'build/deprecated', 3, + '>? and <? (max and min) operators are' + ' non-standard and deprecated.') + + +def CheckSpacingForFunctionCall(filename, line, linenum, error): + """Checks for the correctness of various spacing around function calls. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + line: The text of the line to check. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + + # Since function calls often occur inside if/for/while/switch + # expressions - which have their own, more liberal conventions - we + # first see if we should be looking inside such an expression for a + # function call, to which we can apply more strict standards. + fncall = line # if there's no control flow construct, look at whole line + for pattern in (r'\bif\s*\((.*)\)\s*{', + r'\bfor\s*\((.*)\)\s*{', + r'\bwhile\s*\((.*)\)\s*[{;]', + r'\bswitch\s*\((.*)\)\s*{'): + match = Search(pattern, line) + if match: + # look inside the parens for function calls + fncall = match.group(1) + break + + # Except in if/for/while/switch, there should never be space + # immediately inside parens (eg "f( 3, 4 )"). We make an exception + # for nested parens ( (a+b) + c ). Likewise, there should never be + # a space before a ( when it's a function argument. I assume it's a + # function argument when the char before the whitespace is legal in + # a function name (alnum + _) and we're not starting a macro. Also ignore + # pointers and references to arrays and functions coz they're too tricky: + # we use a very simple way to recognize these: + # " (something)(maybe-something)" or + # " (something)(maybe-something," or + # " (something)[something]" + # Note that we assume the contents of [] to be short enough that + # they'll never need to wrap. + if ( # Ignore control structures. + not Search(r'\b(if|for|while|switch|return|sizeof)\b', fncall) and + # Ignore pointers/references to functions. + not Search(r' \([^)]+\)\([^)]*(\)|,$)', fncall) and + # Ignore pointers/references to arrays. + not Search(r' \([^)]+\)\[[^\]]+\]', fncall)): + # a ( used for a fn call + if Search(r'\w\s*\(\s(?!\s*\\$)', fncall): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 4, + 'Extra space after ( in function call') + elif Search(r'\(\s+(?!(\s*\\)|\()', fncall): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2, + 'Extra space after (') + if (Search(r'\w\s+\(', fncall) and + not Search(r'#\s*define|typedef', fncall) and + not Search(r'\w\s+\((\w+::)*\*\w+\)\(', fncall)): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 4, + 'Extra space before ( in function call') + # If the ) is followed only by a newline or a { + newline, assume it's + # part of a control statement (if/while/etc), and don't complain + if Search(r'[^)]\s+\)\s*[^{\s]', fncall): + # If the closing parenthesis is preceded by only whitespaces, + # try to give a more descriptive error message. + if Search(r'^\s+\)', fncall): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2, + 'Closing ) should be moved to the previous line') + else: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2, + 'Extra space before )') + + +def IsBlankLine(line): + """Returns true if the given line is blank. + + We consider a line to be blank if the line is empty or consists of + only white spaces. + + Args: + line: A line of a string. + + Returns: + True, if the given line is blank. + """ + return not line or line.isspace() + + +def CheckForFunctionLengths(filename, clean_lines, linenum, + function_state, error): + """Reports for long function bodies. + + For an overview why this is done, see: + http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml#Write_Short_Functions + + Uses a simplistic algorithm assuming other style guidelines + (especially spacing) are followed. + Only checks unindented functions, so class members are unchecked. + Trivial bodies are unchecked, so constructors with huge initializer lists + may be missed. + Blank/comment lines are not counted so as to avoid encouraging the removal + of vertical space and comments just to get through a lint check. + NOLINT *on the last line of a function* disables this check. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + function_state: Current function name and lines in body so far. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + lines = clean_lines.lines + line = lines[linenum] + joined_line = '' + + starting_func = False + regexp = r'(\w(\w|::|\*|\&|\s)*)\(' # decls * & space::name( ... + match_result = Match(regexp, line) + if match_result: + # If the name is all caps and underscores, figure it's a macro and + # ignore it, unless it's TEST or TEST_F. + function_name = match_result.group(1).split()[-1] + if function_name == 'TEST' or function_name == 'TEST_F' or ( + not Match(r'[A-Z_]+$', function_name)): + starting_func = True + + if starting_func: + body_found = False + for start_linenum in range(linenum, clean_lines.NumLines()): + start_line = lines[start_linenum] + joined_line += ' ' + start_line.lstrip() + # Declarations and trivial functions + if Search(r'(;|})', start_line): + body_found = True + break # ... ignore + elif Search(r'{', start_line): + body_found = True + function = Search(r'((\w|:)*)\(', line).group(1) + if Match(r'TEST', function): # Handle TEST... macros + parameter_regexp = Search(r'(\(.*\))', joined_line) + if parameter_regexp: # Ignore bad syntax + function += parameter_regexp.group(1) + else: + function += '()' + function_state.Begin(function) + break + if not body_found: + # No body for the function (or evidence of a non-function) was + # found. + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/fn_size', 5, + 'Lint failed to find start of function body.') + elif Match(r'^\}\s*$', line): # function end + function_state.Check(error, filename, linenum) + function_state.End() + elif not Match(r'^\s*$', line): + function_state.Count() # Count non-blank/non-comment lines. + + +_RE_PATTERN_TODO = re.compile(r'^//(\s*)TODO(\(.+?\))?(:?)(\s|$)?') + + +def CheckComment(comment, filename, linenum, error): + """Checks for common mistakes in TODO comments. + + Args: + comment: The text of the comment from the line in question. + filename: The name of the current file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + match = _RE_PATTERN_TODO.match(comment) + if match: + # One whitespace is correct; zero whitespace is handled elsewhere. + leading_whitespace = match.group(1) + if len(leading_whitespace) > 1: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/todo', 2, + 'Too many spaces before TODO') + + username = match.group(2) + if not username: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/todo', 2, + 'Missing username in TODO; it should look like ' + '"// TODO(my_username): Stuff."') + + colon = match.group(3) + if not colon: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/todo', 2, + 'Missing colon in TODO; it should look like ' + '"// TODO(my_username): Stuff."') + + middle_whitespace = match.group(4) + # Comparisons made explicit for correctness -- pylint: + # disable=g-explicit-bool-comparison + if middle_whitespace != ' ' and middle_whitespace != '': + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/todo', 2, + 'TODO(my_username): should be followed by a space') + + +def FindNextMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum, init_suffix): + """Find the corresponding > to close a template. + + Args: + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: Current line number. + init_suffix: Remainder of the current line after the initial <. + + Returns: + True if a matching bracket exists. + """ + line = init_suffix + nesting_stack = ['<'] + while True: + # Find the next operator that can tell us whether < is used as an + # opening bracket or as a less-than operator. We only want to + # warn on the latter case. + # + # We could also check all other operators and terminate the search + # early, e.g. if we got something like this "a<b+c", the "<" is + # most likely a less-than operator, but then we will get false + # positives for default arguments and other template expressions. + match = Search(r'^[^<>(),;\[\]]*([<>(),;\[\]])(.*)$', line) + if match: + # Found an operator, update nesting stack + operator = match.group(1) + line = match.group(2) + + if nesting_stack[-1] == '<': + # Expecting closing angle bracket + if operator in ('<', '(', '['): + nesting_stack.append(operator) + elif operator == '>': + nesting_stack.pop() + if not nesting_stack: + # Found matching angle bracket + return True + elif operator == ',': + # Got a comma after a bracket, this is most likely a + # template argument. We have not seen a closing angle + # bracket yet, but it's probably a few lines later if we + # look for it, so just return early here. + return True + else: + # Got some other operator. + return False + + else: + # Expecting closing parenthesis or closing bracket + if operator in ('<', '(', '['): + nesting_stack.append(operator) + elif operator in (')', ']'): + # We don't bother checking for matching () or []. If we got + # something like (] or [), it would have been a syntax + # error. + nesting_stack.pop() + + else: + # Scan the next line + linenum += 1 + if linenum >= len(clean_lines.elided): + break + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + + # Exhausted all remaining lines and still no matching angle bracket. + # Most likely the input was incomplete, otherwise we should have + # seen a semicolon and returned early. + return True + + +def FindPreviousMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum, init_prefix): + """Find the corresponding < that started a template. + + Args: + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: Current line number. + init_prefix: Part of the current line before the initial >. + + Returns: + True if a matching bracket exists. + """ + line = init_prefix + nesting_stack = ['>'] + while True: + # Find the previous operator + match = Search(r'^(.*)([<>(),;\[\]])[^<>(),;\[\]]*$', line) + if match: + # Found an operator, update nesting stack + operator = match.group(2) + line = match.group(1) + + if nesting_stack[-1] == '>': + # Expecting opening angle bracket + if operator in ('>', ')', ']'): + nesting_stack.append(operator) + elif operator == '<': + nesting_stack.pop() + if not nesting_stack: + # Found matching angle bracket + return True + elif operator == ',': + # Got a comma before a bracket, this is most likely a + # template argument. The opening angle bracket is probably + # there if we look for it, so just return early here. + return True + else: + # Got some other operator. + return False + + else: + # Expecting opening parenthesis or opening bracket + if operator in ('>', ')', ']'): + nesting_stack.append(operator) + elif operator in ('(', '['): + nesting_stack.pop() + + else: + # Scan the previous line + linenum -= 1 + if linenum < 0: + break + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + + # Exhausted all earlier lines and still no matching angle bracket. + return False + + +def CheckExpressionAlignment(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error, startpos=0): + """Checks for the correctness of alignment inside expressions + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + startpos: Position where to start searching for expression start. + """ + level_starts = {} + line = clean_lines.elided_with_space_strings[linenum] + prev_line_start = Search(r'\S', line).start() + depth_line_starts = {} + pos = min([ + idx + for idx in ( + line.find(k, startpos) + for k in BRACES + if k != '{' + ) + if idx >= 0 + ] + [len(line) + 1]) + if pos == len(line) + 1: + return + ignore_error_levels = set() + firstlinenum = linenum + for linenum, pos, brace, depth in GetExprBracesPosition( + clean_lines, linenum, pos + ): + line = clean_lines.elided_with_space_strings[linenum] + if depth is None: + if pos < len(line) - 1: + CheckExpressionAlignment(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error, + pos + 1) + return + elif depth <= 0: + error(filename, linenum, 'syntax/parenthesis', 4, + 'Unbalanced parenthesis') + return + if brace == 's': + assert firstlinenum != linenum + if level_starts[depth][1]: + if line[pos] == BRACES[depth_line_starts[depth][1]]: + if pos != depth_line_starts[depth][0]: + if depth not in ignore_error_levels: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/indent', 2, + 'End of the inner expression should have ' + 'the same indent as start') + else: + if (pos != depth_line_starts[depth][0] + 4 + and not (depth_line_starts[depth][1] == '{' + and pos == depth_line_starts[depth][0] + 2)): + if depth not in ignore_error_levels: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/indent', 2, + 'Inner expression indentation should be 4') + else: + if (pos != level_starts[depth][0] + 1 + + (level_starts[depth][2] == '{')): + if depth not in ignore_error_levels: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/alignment', 2, + 'Inner expression should be aligned ' + 'as opening brace + 1 (+ 2 in case of {)') + prev_line_start = pos + elif brace == 'e': + pass + else: + opening = brace in BRACES + if opening: + # Only treat {} as part of the expression if it is preceded by + # "=" (brace initializer) or "(type)" (construct like (struct + # foo) { ... }). + if brace == '{' and not (Search( + r'(?:= *|\((?:struct )?\w+(\s*\[\w*\])?\)) *$', + line[:pos]) + ): + ignore_error_levels.add(depth) + line_ended_with_opening = ( + pos == len(line) - 2 * (line.endswith(' \\')) - 1) + level_starts[depth] = (pos, line_ended_with_opening, brace) + if line_ended_with_opening: + depth_line_starts[depth] = (prev_line_start, brace) + else: + del level_starts[depth] + + +def CheckSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error): + """Checks for the correctness of various spacing issues in the code. + + Things we check for: spaces around operators, spaces after + if/for/while/switch, no spaces around parens in function calls, two + spaces between code and comment, don't start a block with a blank + line, don't end a function with a blank line, don't add a blank line + after public/protected/private, don't have too many blank lines in a row, + spaces after {, spaces before }. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about + the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + + # Don't use "elided" lines here, otherwise we can't check commented lines. + # Don't want to use "raw" either, because we don't want to check inside + # C++11 raw strings, + raw = clean_lines.lines_without_raw_strings + line = raw[linenum] + + # Before nixing comments, check if the line is blank for no good + # reason. This includes the first line after a block is opened, and + # blank lines at the end of a function (ie, right before a line like '}' + # + # Skip all the blank line checks if we are immediately inside a + # namespace body. In other words, don't issue blank line warnings + # for this block: + # namespace { + # + # } + # + # A warning about missing end of namespace comments will be issued instead. + if IsBlankLine(line): + elided = clean_lines.elided + prev_line = elided[linenum - 1] + prevbrace = prev_line.rfind('{') + # TODO(unknown): Don't complain if line before blank line, and line + # after,both start with alnums and are indented the same + # amount. This ignores whitespace at the start of a + # namespace block because those are not usually indented. + if prevbrace != -1 and prev_line[prevbrace:].find('}') == -1: + # OK, we have a blank line at the start of a code block. Before we + # complain, we check if it is an exception to the rule: The previous + # non-empty line has the parameters of a function header that are + # indented 4 spaces (because they did not fit in a 80 column line + # when placed on the same line as the function name). We also check + # for the case where the previous line is indented 6 spaces, which + # may happen when the initializers of a constructor do not fit into + # a 80 column line. + exception = False + if Match(r' {6}\w', prev_line): # Initializer list? + # We are looking for the opening column of initializer list, + # which should be indented 4 spaces to cause 6 space indentation + # afterwards. + search_position = linenum - 2 + while (search_position >= 0 + and Match(r' {6}\w', elided[search_position])): + search_position -= 1 + exception = (search_position >= 0 + and elided[search_position][:5] == ' :') + else: + # Search for the function arguments or an initializer list. We + # use a simple heuristic here: If the line is indented 4 spaces; + # and we have a closing paren, without the opening paren, + # followed by an opening brace or colon (for initializer lists) + # we assume that it is the last line of a function header. If + # we have a colon indented 4 spaces, it is an initializer list. + exception = (Match(r' {4}\w[^\(]*\)\s*(const\s*)?(\{\s*$|:)', + prev_line) + or Match(r' {4}:', prev_line)) + + if not exception: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 2, + 'Redundant blank line at the start of a code block ' + 'should be deleted.') + # Ignore blank lines at the end of a block in a long if-else + # chain, like this: + # if (condition1) { + # // Something followed by a blank line + # + # } else if (condition2) { + # // Something else + # } + if linenum + 1 < clean_lines.NumLines(): + next_line = raw[linenum + 1] + if (next_line + and Match(r'\s*}', next_line) + and next_line.find('} else ') == -1): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 3, + 'Redundant blank line at the end of a code block ' + 'should be deleted.') + + # Next, we complain if there's a comment too near the text + commentpos = line.find('//') + if commentpos != -1: + # Check if the // may be in quotes. If so, ignore it + # Comparisons made explicit for clarity -- pylint: + # disable=g-explicit-bool-comparison + if (line.count('"', 0, commentpos) - + line.count('\\"', 0, commentpos)) % 2 == 0: # not in quotes + # Allow one space for new scopes, two spaces otherwise: + if (not Match(r'^\s*{ //', line) and + ((commentpos >= 1 and + line[commentpos - 1] not in string.whitespace) or + (commentpos >= 2 and + line[commentpos - 2] not in string.whitespace))): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comments', 2, + 'At least two spaces is best between code and comments') + # There should always be a space between the // and the comment + commentend = commentpos + 2 + if commentend < len(line) and not line[commentend] == ' ': + # but some lines are exceptions -- e.g. if they're big + # comment delimiters like: + # //---------------------------------------------------------- + # or are an empty C++ style Doxygen comment, like: + # /// + # or C++ style Doxygen comments placed after the variable: + # ///< Header comment + # //!< Header comment + # or they begin with multiple slashes followed by a space: + # //////// Header comment + match = (Search(r'[=/-]{4,}\s*$', line[commentend:]) or + Search(r'^/$', line[commentend:]) or + Search(r'^!< ', line[commentend:]) or + Search(r'^/< ', line[commentend:]) or + Search(r'^/+ ', line[commentend:])) + if not match: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comments', 4, + 'Should have a space between // and comment') + CheckComment(line[commentpos:], filename, linenum, error) + + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] # get rid of comments and strings + + # Don't try to do spacing checks for operator methods + line = re.sub(r'operator(==|!=|<|<<|<=|>=|>>|>)\(', 'operator\(', line) + + # We allow no-spaces around = within an if: "if ( (a=Foo()) == 0 )". + # Otherwise not. Note we only check for non-spaces on *both* sides; + # sometimes people put non-spaces on one side when aligning ='s among + # many lines (not that this is behavior that I approve of...) + if Search(r'[\w.]=[\w.]', line) and not Search(r'\b(if|while) ', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 4, + 'Missing spaces around =') + + # It's ok not to have spaces around binary operators like + - * /, but if + # there's too little whitespace, we get concerned. It's hard to tell, + # though, so we punt on this one for now. TODO. + + match = Search(r'(?:[^ (*/![])+(?<!\+\+|--)\*', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 2, + 'Missing space before asterisk in %s' % match.group(0)) + + # You should always have whitespace around binary operators. + # + # Check <= and >= first to avoid false positives with < and >, then + # check non-include lines for spacing around < and >. + match = Search(r'[^<>=!\s](==|!=|<=|>=)[^<>=!\s]', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, + 'Missing spaces around %s' % match.group(1)) + + # Boolean operators should be placed on the next line. + if Search(r'(?:&&|\|\|)$', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 4, + 'Boolean operator should be placed on the same line as the start ' + 'of its right operand') + + # We allow no-spaces around << when used like this: 10<<20, but + # not otherwise (particularly, not when used as streams) + # Also ignore using ns::operator<<; + match = Search(r'(operator|\S)(?:L|UL|ULL|l|ul|ull)?<<(\S)', line) + if (match and + not (match.group(1).isdigit() and match.group(2).isdigit()) and + not (match.group(1) == 'operator' and match.group(2) == ';')): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, + 'Missing spaces around <<') + elif not Match(r'#.*include', line): + # Avoid false positives on -> + reduced_line = line.replace('->', '') + + # Look for < that is not surrounded by spaces. This is only + # triggered if both sides are missing spaces, even though + # technically should should flag if at least one side is missing a + # space. This is done to avoid some false positives with shifts. + match = Search(r'[^\s<]<([^\s=<].*)', reduced_line) + if (match and not FindNextMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum, + match.group(1))): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, + 'Missing spaces around <') + + # Look for > that is not surrounded by spaces. Similar to the + # above, we only trigger if both sides are missing spaces to avoid + # false positives with shifts. + match = Search(r'^(.*[^\s>])>[^\s=>]', reduced_line) + if (match and + not FindPreviousMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum, + match.group(1))): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, + 'Missing spaces around >') + + # We allow no-spaces around >> for almost anything. This is because + # C++11 allows ">>" to close nested templates, which accounts for + # most cases when ">>" is not followed by a space. + # + # We still warn on ">>" followed by alpha character, because that is + # likely due to ">>" being used for right shifts, e.g.: + # value >> alpha + # + # When ">>" is used to close templates, the alphanumeric letter that + # follows would be part of an identifier, and there should still be + # a space separating the template type and the identifier. + # type<type<type>> alpha + match = Search(r'>>[a-zA-Z_]', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3, + 'Missing spaces around >>') + + # There shouldn't be space around unary operators + match = Search(r'(!\s|~\s|[\s]--[\s;]|[\s]\+\+[\s;])', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 4, + 'Extra space for operator %s' % match.group(1)) + + # A pet peeve of mine: no spaces after an if, while, switch, or for + match = Search(r' (if\(|for\(|while\(|switch\()', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5, + 'Missing space before ( in %s' % match.group(1)) + + # For if/for/while/switch, the left and right parens should be + # consistent about how many spaces are inside the parens, and + # there should either be zero or one spaces inside the parens. + # We don't want: "if ( foo)" or "if ( foo )". + # Exception: "for ( ; foo; bar)" and "for (foo; bar; )" are allowed. + match = Search(r'\b(if|for|while|switch)\s*' + r'\(([ ]*)(.).*[^ ]+([ ]*)\)\s*{\s*$', + line) + if match: + if len(match.group(2)) != len(match.group(4)): + if not (match.group(3) == ';' and + len(match.group(2)) == 1 + len(match.group(4)) or + not match.group(2) and Search(r'\bfor\s*\(.*; \)', line)): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5, + 'Mismatching spaces inside () in %s' % match.group(1)) + if len(match.group(2)) not in [0, 1]: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5, + 'Should have zero or one spaces inside ( and ) in %s' % + match.group(1)) + + # You should always have a space after a comma (either as fn arg or + # operator). + # + # This does not apply when the non-space character following the + # comma is another comma, since the only time when that happens is + # for empty macro arguments. + # + # We run this check in two passes: first pass on elided lines to + # verify that lines contain missing whitespaces, second pass on raw + # lines to confirm that those missing whitespaces are not due to + # elided comments. + if Search(r',[^,\s]', line) and Search(r',[^,\s]', raw[linenum]): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comma', 3, + 'Missing space after ,') + + # You should always have a space after a semicolon + # except for few corner cases + # TODO(unknown): clarify if 'if (1) { return 1;}' is requires one more + # space after ; + if Search(r';[^\s};\\)/]', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 3, + 'Missing space after ;') + + # Next we will look for issues with function calls. + CheckSpacingForFunctionCall(filename, line, linenum, error) + + # Check whether everything inside expressions is aligned correctly + if any((line.find(k) >= 0 for k in BRACES if k != '{')): + CheckExpressionAlignment(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) + + # Except after an opening paren, or after another opening brace (in case of + # an initializer list, for instance), you should have spaces before your + # braces. And since you should never have braces at the beginning of a line, + # this is an easy test. + match = Match(r'^(.*[^ ({]){', line) + if match: + # Try a bit harder to check for brace initialization. This + # happens in one of the following forms: + # Constructor() : initializer_list_{} { ... } + # Constructor{}.MemberFunction() + # Type variable{}; + # FunctionCall(type{}, ...); + # LastArgument(..., type{}); + # LOG(INFO) << type{} << " ..."; + # map_of_type[{...}] = ...; + # + # We check for the character following the closing brace, and + # silence the warning if it's one of those listed above, i.e. + # "{.;,)<]". + # + # To account for nested initializer list, we allow any number of + # closing braces up to "{;,)<". We can't simply silence the + # warning on first sight of closing brace, because that would + # cause false negatives for things that are not initializer lists. + # Silence this: But not this: + # Outer{ if (...) { + # Inner{...} if (...){ // Missing space before { + # }; } + # + # There is a false negative with this approach if people inserted + # spurious semicolons, e.g. "if (cond){};", but we will catch the + # spurious semicolon with a separate check. + (endline, endlinenum, endpos) = CloseExpression( + clean_lines, linenum, len(match.group(1))) + trailing_text = '' + if endpos > -1: + trailing_text = endline[endpos:] + for offset in range(endlinenum + 1, + min(endlinenum + 3, clean_lines.NumLines() - 1)): + trailing_text += clean_lines.elided[offset] + if not Match(r'^[\s}]*[{.;,)<\]]', trailing_text): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, + 'Missing space before {') + + # Make sure '} else {' has spaces. + if Search(r'}else', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, + 'Missing space before else') + + # You shouldn't have spaces before your brackets, except maybe after + # 'delete []' or 'new char * []'. + if Search(r'\w\s+\[', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, + 'Extra space before [') + + # You shouldn't have a space before a semicolon at the end of the line. + if Search(r':\s*;\s*$', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5, + 'Semicolon defining empty statement. Use {} instead.') + elif Search(r'^\s*;\s*$', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5, + 'Line contains only semicolon. If this should be an empty' + ' statement, use {} instead.') + elif Search(r'\s+;\s*$', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5, + 'Extra space before last semicolon. If this should be an empty ' + 'statement, use {} instead.') + + if Search(r'\{(?!\})\S', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, + 'Missing space after {') + if Search(r'\S(?<!\{)\}', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5, + 'Missing space before }') + + +def GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum): + """Return the most recent non-blank line and its line number. + + Args: + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file contents. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + + Returns: + A tuple with two elements. The first element is the contents of the last + non-blank line before the current line, or the empty string if this is the + first non-blank line. The second is the line number of that line, or -1 + if this is the first non-blank line. + """ + + prevlinenum = linenum - 1 + while prevlinenum >= 0: + prevline = clean_lines.elided[prevlinenum] + if not IsBlankLine(prevline): # if not a blank line... + return (prevline, prevlinenum) + prevlinenum -= 1 + return ('', -1) + + +def CheckBraces(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): + """Looks for misplaced braces (e.g. at the end of line). + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] # get rid of comments and strings + + if not (filename.endswith('.c') or filename.endswith('.h')): + if Match(r'\s*{\s*$', line): + # We allow an open brace to start a line in the case where someone + # is using braces in a block to explicitly create a new scope, which + # is commonly used to control the lifetime of stack-allocated + # variables. Braces are also used for brace initializers inside + # function calls. We don't detect this perfectly: we just don't + # complain if the last non-whitespace character on the previous + # non-blank line is ',', ';', ':', '(', '{', or '}', or if the + # previous line starts a preprocessor block. + prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0] + if (not Search(r'[,;:}{(]\s*$', prevline) and + not Match(r'\s*#', prevline)): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 4, + '{ should almost always be at the end' + ' of the previous line') + + # An else clause should be on the same line as the preceding closing brace. + # If there is no preceding closing brace, there should be one. + if Match(r'\s*else\s*', line): + prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0] + if Match(r'\s*}\s*$', prevline): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4, + 'An else should appear on the same line as the preceding }') + else: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5, + 'An else should always have braces before it') + + # If should always have a brace + for blockstart in ('if', 'while', 'for'): + if Match(r'\s*{0}(?!\w)[^{{]*$'.format(blockstart), line): + pos = line.find(blockstart) + pos = line.find('(', pos) + if pos > 0: + (endline, _, endpos) = CloseExpression( + clean_lines, linenum, pos) + if endline[endpos:].find('{') == -1: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5, + '{0} should always use braces'.format(blockstart)) + + # If braces come on one side of an else, they should be on both. + # However, we have to worry about "else if" that spans multiple lines! + if Search(r'}\s*else[^{]*$', line) or Match(r'[^}]*else\s*{', line): + if Search(r'}\s*else if([^{]*)$', line): # could be multi-line if + # find the ( after the if + pos = line.find('else if') + pos = line.find('(', pos) + if pos > 0: + (endline, _, endpos) = CloseExpression( + clean_lines, linenum, pos) + # must be brace after if + if endline[endpos:].find('{') == -1: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5, + 'If an else has a brace on one side,' + ' it should have it on both') + else: # common case: else not followed by a multi-line if + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5, + 'If an else has a brace on one side,' + ' it should have it on both') + + # Likewise, an else should never have the else clause on the same line + if Search(r'\belse [^\s{]', line) and not Search(r'\belse if\b', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4, + 'Else clause should never be on same line as else (use 2 lines)') + + # In the same way, a do/while should never be on one line + if Match(r'\s*do [^\s{]', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4, + 'do/while clauses should not be on a single line') + + # Block bodies should not be followed by a semicolon. Due to C++11 + # brace initialization, there are more places where semicolons are + # required than not, so we use a whitelist approach to check these + # rather than a blacklist. These are the places where "};" should + # be replaced by just "}": + # 1. Some flavor of block following closing parenthesis: + # for (;;) {}; + # while (...) {}; + # switch (...) {}; + # Function(...) {}; + # if (...) {}; + # if (...) else if (...) {}; + # + # 2. else block: + # if (...) else {}; + # + # 3. const member function: + # Function(...) const {}; + # + # 4. Block following some statement: + # x = 42; + # {}; + # + # 5. Block at the beginning of a function: + # Function(...) { + # {}; + # } + # + # Note that naively checking for the preceding "{" will also match + # braces inside multi-dimensional arrays, but this is fine since + # that expression will not contain semicolons. + # + # 6. Block following another block: + # while (true) {} + # {}; + # + # 7. End of namespaces: + # namespace {}; + # + # These semicolons seems far more common than other kinds of + # redundant semicolons, possibly due to people converting classes + # to namespaces. For now we do not warn for this case. + # + # Try matching case 1 first. + match = Match(r'^(.*\)\s*)\{', line) + if match: + # Matched closing parenthesis (case 1). Check the token before the + # matching opening parenthesis, and don't warn if it looks like a + # macro. This avoids these false positives: + # - macro that defines a base class + # - multi-line macro that defines a base class + # - macro that defines the whole class-head + # + # But we still issue warnings for macros that we know are safe to + # warn, specifically: + # - TEST, TEST_F, TEST_P, MATCHER, MATCHER_P + # - TYPED_TEST + # - INTERFACE_DEF + # - EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED, SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED, LOCKS_EXCLUDED: + # + # We implement a whitelist of safe macros instead of a blacklist of + # unsafe macros, even though the latter appears less frequently in + # google code and would have been easier to implement. This is because + # the downside for getting the whitelist wrong means some extra + # semicolons, while the downside for getting the blacklist wrong + # would result in compile errors. + # + # In addition to macros, we also don't want to warn on compound + # literals. + closing_brace_pos = match.group(1).rfind(')') + opening_parenthesis = ReverseCloseExpression( + clean_lines, linenum, closing_brace_pos) + if opening_parenthesis[2] > -1: + line_prefix = opening_parenthesis[0][0:opening_parenthesis[2]] + macro = Search(r'\b([A-Z_]+)\s*$', line_prefix) + if ((macro and + macro.group(1) not in ( + 'TEST', 'TEST_F', 'MATCHER', 'MATCHER_P', 'TYPED_TEST', + 'EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED', 'SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED', + 'LOCKS_EXCLUDED', 'INTERFACE_DEF')) or + Search(r'\s+=\s*$', line_prefix) or + Search(r'^\s*return\s*$', line_prefix)): + match = None + + else: + # Try matching cases 2-3. + match = Match(r'^(.*(?:else|\)\s*const)\s*)\{', line) + if not match: + # Try matching cases 4-6. These are always matched on separate + # lines. + # + # Note that we can't simply concatenate the previous line to the + # current line and do a single match, otherwise we may output + # duplicate warnings for the blank line case: + # if (cond) { + # // blank line + # } + prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0] + if prevline and Search(r'[;{}]\s*$', prevline): + match = Match(r'^(\s*)\{', line) + + # Check matching closing brace + if match: + (endline, endlinenum, endpos) = CloseExpression( + clean_lines, linenum, len(match.group(1))) + if endpos > -1 and Match(r'^\s*;', endline[endpos:]): + # Current {} pair is eligible for semicolon check, and we have found + # the redundant semicolon, output warning here. + # + # Note: because we are scanning forward for opening braces, and + # outputting warnings for the matching closing brace, if there are + # nested blocks with trailing semicolons, we will get the error + # messages in reversed order. + error(filename, endlinenum, 'readability/braces', 4, + "You don't need a ; after a }") + + +def CheckEmptyBlockBody(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): + """Look for empty loop/conditional body with only a single semicolon. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + + # Search for loop keywords at the beginning of the line. Because only + # whitespaces are allowed before the keywords, this will also ignore most + # do-while-loops, since those lines should start with closing brace. + # + # We also check "if" blocks here, since an empty conditional block + # is likely an error. + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + matched = Match(r'\s*(for|while|if)\s*\(', line) + if matched: + # Find the end of the conditional expression + (end_line, end_linenum, end_pos) = CloseExpression( + clean_lines, linenum, line.find('(')) + + # Output warning if what follows the condition expression is a + # semicolon. No warning for all other cases, including whitespace or + # newline, since we have a separate check for semicolons preceded by + # whitespace. + if end_pos >= 0 and Match(r';', end_line[end_pos:]): + if matched.group(1) == 'if': + error(filename, end_linenum, + 'whitespace/empty_conditional_body', 5, + 'Empty conditional bodies should use {}') + else: + error(filename, end_linenum, 'whitespace/empty_loop_body', 5, + 'Empty loop bodies should use {} or continue') + + +def CheckAltTokens(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error): + """Check alternative keywords being used in boolean expressions. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + + # Avoid preprocessor lines + if Match(r'^\s*#', line): + return + + # Last ditch effort to avoid multi-line comments. This will not help + # if the comment started before the current line or ended after the + # current line, but it catches most of the false positives. At least, + # it provides a way to workaround this warning for people who use + # multi-line comments in preprocessor macros. + # + # TODO(unknown): remove this once cpplint has better support for + # multi-line comments. + if line.find('/*') >= 0 or line.find('*/') >= 0: + return + + for match in _ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT_PATTERN.finditer(line): + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/alt_tokens', 2, + 'Use operator %s instead of %s' % ( + _ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT[match.group(1)], match.group(1))) + + +def GetLineWidth(line): + """Determines the width of the line in column positions. + + Args: + line: A string, which may be a Unicode string. + + Returns: + The width of the line in column positions, accounting for Unicode + combining characters and wide characters. + """ + if isinstance(line, str): + width = 0 + for uc in unicodedata.normalize('NFC', line): + if unicodedata.east_asian_width(uc) in ('W', 'F'): + width += 2 + elif not unicodedata.combining(uc): + width += 1 + return width + else: + return len(line) + + +def CheckStyle(filename, clean_lines, linenum, file_extension, nesting_state, + error): + """Checks rules from the 'C++ style rules' section of cppguide.html. + + Most of these rules are hard to test (naming, comment style), but we + do what we can. In particular we check for 2-space indents, line lengths, + tab usage, spaces inside code, etc. + + Args: + filename: The name of the current file. + clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum: The number of the line to check. + file_extension: The extension (without the dot) of the filename. + nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about + the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. + error: The function to call with any errors found. + """ + + # Don't use "elided" lines here, otherwise we can't check commented lines. + # Don't want to use "raw" either, because we don't want to check inside + # C++11 raw strings, + raw_lines = clean_lines.lines_without_raw_strings + line = raw_lines[linenum] + + if line.find('\t') != -1: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/tab', 1, + 'Tab found; better to use spaces') + + # One or three blank spaces at the beginning of the line is weird; it's + # hard to reconcile that with 2-space indents. + # NOTE: here are the conditions rob pike used for his tests. Mine aren't + # as sophisticated, but it may be worth becoming so: + # RLENGTH==initial_spaces + # if(RLENGTH > 20) complain = 0; + # if(match($0, " +(error|private|public|protected):")) complain = 0; + # if(match(prev, "&& *$")) complain = 0; + # if(match(prev, "\\|\\| *$")) complain = 0; + # if(match(prev, "[\",=><] *$")) complain = 0; + # if(match($0, " <<")) complain = 0; + # if(match(prev, " +for \\(")) complain = 0; + # if(prevodd && match(prevprev, " +for \\(")) complain = 0; + initial_spaces = 0 + cleansed_line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + while initial_spaces < len(line) and line[initial_spaces] == ' ': + initial_spaces += 1 + if line and line[-1].isspace(): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/end_of_line', 4, + 'Line ends in whitespace. Consider deleting these extra spaces.') + # There are certain situations we allow one space, notably for section + # labels + elif ((initial_spaces == 1 or initial_spaces == 3) and + not Match(r'\s*\w+\s*:\s*$', cleansed_line)): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/indent', 3, + 'Weird number of spaces at line-start. ' + 'Are you using a 2-space indent?') + + # Check if the line is a header guard. + is_header_guard = False + if file_extension == 'h': + cppvar = GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename) + if (line.startswith('#ifndef %s' % cppvar) or + line.startswith('#define %s' % cppvar) or + line.startswith('#endif // %s' % cppvar)): + is_header_guard = True + # #include lines and header guards can be long, since there's no clean way + # to split them. + # + # URLs can be long too. It's possible to split these, but it makes them + # harder to cut&paste. + # + # The "$Id:...$" comment may also get very long without it being the + # developers fault. + if (not line.startswith('#include') and not is_header_guard and + not Match(r'^\s*//.*http(s?)://\S*$', line) and + not Match(r'^// \$Id:.*#[0-9]+ \$$', line)): + line_width = GetLineWidth(line) + extended_length = int((_line_length * 1.25)) + if line_width > extended_length: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/line_length', 4, + 'Lines should very rarely be longer than %i characters' % + extended_length) + elif line_width > _line_length: + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/line_length', 2, + 'Lines should be <= %i characters long' % _line_length) + + if (cleansed_line.count(';') > 1 and + # for loops are allowed two ;'s (and may run over two lines). + cleansed_line.find('for') == -1 and + (GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0].find('for') == -1 or + GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0].find(';') != -1) and + # It's ok to have many commands in a switch case that fits in 1 line + not ((cleansed_line.find('case ') != -1 or + cleansed_line.find('default:') != -1) and + cleansed_line.find('break;') != -1)): + error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 0, + 'More than one command on the same line') + + # Some more style checks + CheckBraces(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) + CheckEmptyBlockBody(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) + CheckSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error) + CheckAltTokens(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error) + + +_RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE_NEW_STYLE = re.compile(r'#include +"[^/]+\.h"') +_RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE = re.compile(r'^\s*#\s*include\s*([<"])([^>"]*)[>"].*$') +# Matches the first component of a filename delimited by -s and _s. That is: +# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo').group(0) == 'foo' +# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo.cc').group(0) == 'foo' +# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo-bar_baz.cc').group(0) == 'foo' +# _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match('foo_bar-baz.cc').group(0) == 'foo' +_RE_FIRST_COMPONENT = re.compile(r'^[^-_.]+') + + +def _ClassifyInclude(fileinfo, include, is_system): + """Figures out what kind of header 'include' is. + + Args: + fileinfo: The current file cpplint is running over. A FileInfo instance. + include: The path to a #included file. + is_system: True if the #include used <> rather than "". + + Returns: + One of the _XXX_HEADER constants. + """ + if is_system: + return _C_SYS_HEADER + return _OTHER_HEADER + + +def CheckIncludeLine(filename, clean_lines, linenum, include_state, error): + """Check rules that are applicable to #include lines. + + Strings on #include lines are NOT removed from elided line, to make + certain tasks easier. However, to prevent false positives, checks + applicable to #include lines in CheckLanguage must be put here. + + Args: + filename : The name of the current file. + clean_lines : A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum : The number of the line to check. + include_state : An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are + inserted. + error : The function to call with any errors found. + """ + fileinfo = FileInfo(filename) + + line = clean_lines.lines[linenum] + + # "include" should use the new style "foo/bar.h" instead of just "bar.h" + # XXX: neovim doesn't currently use this style + # if _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE_NEW_STYLE.search(line): + # error(filename, linenum, 'build/include', 4, + # 'Include the directory when naming .h files') + + # we shouldn't include a file more than once. actually, there are a + # handful of instances where doing so is okay, but in general it's + # not. + match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(line) + if match: + include = match.group(2) + is_system = (match.group(1) == '<') + if include in include_state: + error(filename, linenum, 'build/include', 4, + '"%s" already included at %s:%s' % + (include, filename, include_state[include])) + else: + include_state[include] = linenum + + # We want to ensure that headers appear in the right order: + # 1) for foo.cc, foo.h (preferred location) + # 2) c system files + # 3) cpp system files + # 4) for foo.cc, foo.h (deprecated location) + # 5) other google headers + # + # We classify each include statement as one of those 5 types + # using a number of techniques. The include_state object keeps + # track of the highest type seen, and complains if we see a + # lower type after that. + error_message = include_state.CheckNextIncludeOrder( + _ClassifyInclude(fileinfo, include, is_system)) + if error_message: + error(filename, linenum, 'build/include_order', 4, + '%s. Should be: c system, c++ system, other.' + % error_message) + canonical_include = include_state.CanonicalizeAlphabeticalOrder( + include) + include_state.SetLastHeader(canonical_include) + + +def _GetTextInside(text, start_pattern): + r"""Retrieves all the text between matching open and close parentheses. + + Given a string of lines and a regular expression string, retrieve all the + text following the expression and between opening punctuation symbols like + (, [, or {, and the matching close-punctuation symbol. This properly nested + occurrences of the punctuations, so for the text like + printf(a(), b(c())); + a call to _GetTextInside(text, r'printf\(') will return 'a(), b(c())'. + start_pattern must match string having an open punctuation symbol at the + end. + + Args: + text: The lines to extract text. Its comments and strings must be elided. + It can be single line and can span multiple lines. + start_pattern: The regexp string indicating where to start extracting + the text. + Returns: + The extracted text. + None if either the opening string or ending punctuation couldn't be found. + """ + # TODO(sugawarayu): Audit cpplint.py to see what places could be profitably + # rewritten to use _GetTextInside (and use inferior regexp matching today). + + # Give opening punctuations to get the matching close-punctuations. + matching_punctuation = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']'} + closing_punctuation = set(matching_punctuation.values()) + + # Find the position to start extracting text. + match = re.search(start_pattern, text, re.M) + if not match: # start_pattern not found in text. + return None + start_position = match.end(0) + + assert start_position > 0, ( + 'start_pattern must ends with an opening punctuation.') + assert text[start_position - 1] in matching_punctuation, ( + 'start_pattern must ends with an opening punctuation.') + # Stack of closing punctuations we expect to have in text after position. + punctuation_stack = [matching_punctuation[text[start_position - 1]]] + position = start_position + while punctuation_stack and position < len(text): + if text[position] == punctuation_stack[-1]: + punctuation_stack.pop() + elif text[position] in closing_punctuation: + # A closing punctuation without matching opening punctuations. + return None + elif text[position] in matching_punctuation: + punctuation_stack.append(matching_punctuation[text[position]]) + position += 1 + if punctuation_stack: + # Opening punctuations left without matching close-punctuations. + return None + # punctuations match. + return text[start_position:position - 1] + + +def CheckLanguage(filename, clean_lines, linenum, file_extension, + include_state, nesting_state, error): + """Checks rules from the 'C++ language rules' section of cppguide.html. + + Some of these rules are hard to test (function overloading, using + uint32 inappropriately), but we do the best we can. + + Args: + filename : The name of the current file. + clean_lines : A CleansedLines instance containing the file. + linenum : The number of the line to check. + file_extension : The extension (without the dot) of the filename. + include_state : An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are + inserted. + nesting_state : A _NestingState instance which maintains information + about the current stack of nested blocks being parsed. + error : The function to call with any errors found. + """ + # If the line is empty or consists of entirely a comment, no need to + # check it. + line = clean_lines.elided[linenum] + if not line: + return + + match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(line) + if match: + CheckIncludeLine(filename, clean_lines, linenum, include_state, error) + return + + # Reset include state across preprocessor directives. This is meant + # to silence warnings for conditional includes. + if Match(r'^\s*#\s*(?:ifdef|elif|else|endif)\b', line): + include_state.ResetSection() + + # TODO(unknown): figure out if they're using default arguments in fn proto. + + # Check if people are using the verboten C basic types. + match = Search(r'\b(short|long long)\b', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/int', 4, + 'Use int16_t/int64_t/etc, rather than the C type %s' + % match.group(1)) + + # When snprintf is used, the second argument shouldn't be a literal. + match = Search(r'snprintf\s*\(([^,]*),\s*([0-9]*)\s*,', line) + if match and match.group(2) != '0': + # If 2nd arg is zero, snprintf is used to calculate size. + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 3, + 'If you can, use sizeof(%s) instead of %s as the 2nd arg ' + 'to snprintf.' % (match.group(1), match.group(2))) + + # Check if some verboten C functions are being used. + if Search(r'\bsprintf\b', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 5, + 'Never use sprintf. Use snprintf instead.') + match = Search(r'\b(strcpy|strcat)\b', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 4, + 'Almost always, snprintf is better than %s' % match.group(1)) + + # Check for suspicious usage of "if" like + # } if (a == b) { + if Search(r'\}\s*if\s*\(', line): + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 4, + 'Did you mean "else if"? If not, start a new line for "if".') + + # Check for potential format string bugs like printf(foo). + # We constrain the pattern not to pick things like DocidForPrintf(foo). + # Not perfect but it can catch printf(foo.c_str()) and printf(foo->c_str()) + # TODO(sugawarayu): Catch the following case. Need to change the calling + # convention of the whole function to process multiple line to handle it. + # printf( + # boy_this_is_a_really_long_variable_that_cannot_fit_on_the_prev_line); + printf_args = _GetTextInside(line, r'(?i)\b(string)?printf\s*\(') + if printf_args: + match = Match(r'([\w.\->()]+)$', printf_args) + if match and match.group(1) != '__VA_ARGS__': + function_name = re.search(r'\b((?:string)?printf)\s*\(', + line, re.I).group(1) + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 4, + 'Potential format string bug. Do %s("%%s", %s) instead.' + % (function_name, match.group(1))) + + # Check for potential memset bugs like memset(buf, sizeof(buf), 0). + match = Search(r'memset\s*\(([^,]*),\s*([^,]*),\s*0\s*\)', line) + if match and not Match(r"^''|-?[0-9]+|0x[0-9A-Fa-f]$", match.group(2)): + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/memset', 4, + 'Did you mean "memset(%s, 0, %s)"?' + % (match.group(1), match.group(2))) + + # Detect variable-length arrays. + match = Match(r'\s*(.+::)?(\w+) [a-z]\w*\[(.+)];', line) + if (match and match.group(2) != 'return' and match.group(2) != 'delete' and + match.group(3).find(']') == -1): + # Split the size using space and arithmetic operators as delimiters. + # If any of the resulting tokens are not compile time constants then + # report the error. + tokens = re.split(r'\s|\+|\-|\*|\/|<<|>>]', match.group(3)) + is_const = True + skip_next = False + for tok in tokens: + if skip_next: + skip_next = False + continue + + if Search(r'sizeof\(.+\)', tok): + continue + if Search(r'arraysize\(\w+\)', tok): + continue + + tok = tok.lstrip('(') + tok = tok.rstrip(')') + if not tok: + continue + if Match(r'\d+', tok): + continue + if Match(r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+', tok): + continue + if Match(r'k[A-Z0-9]\w*', tok): + continue + if Match(r'(.+::)?k[A-Z0-9]\w*', tok): + continue + if Match(r'(.+::)?[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*', tok): + continue + # A catch all for tricky sizeof cases, including + # 'sizeof expression', 'sizeof(*type)', 'sizeof(const type)', + # 'sizeof(struct StructName)' requires skipping the next token + # because we split on ' ' and '*'. + if tok.startswith('sizeof'): + skip_next = True + continue + is_const = False + break + if not is_const: + error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/arrays', 1, + "Do not use variable-length arrays. Use an appropriately" + " named ('k' followed by CamelCase) compile-time constant for" + " the size.") + + # Detect TRUE and FALSE. + match = Search(r'\b(TRUE|FALSE)\b', line) + if match: + token = match.group(1) + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/bool', 4, + 'Use %s instead of %s.' % (token.lower(), token)) + + # Detect preincrement/predecrement + match = Match(r'^\s*(?:\+\+|--)', line) + if match: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/increment', 5, + 'Do not use preincrement in statements, ' + 'use postincrement instead') + # Detect preincrement/predecrement in for(;; preincrement) + match = Search(r';\s*(\+\+|--)', line) + if match: + end_pos, end_depth = FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, match.start(1), 1, + '(', ')') + expr = line[match.start(1):end_pos] + if end_depth == 0 and ';' not in expr and ' = ' not in expr: + error(filename, linenum, 'readability/increment', 4, + 'Do not use preincrement in statements, including ' + 'for(;; action)') + + +def ProcessLine(filename, file_extension, clean_lines, line, + include_state, function_state, nesting_state, error, + extra_check_functions=[]): + """Processes a single line in the file. + + Args: + filename : Filename of the file that is being processed. + file_extension : The extension (dot not included) of the file. + clean_lines : An array of strings, each representing a line of + the file, with comments stripped. + line : Number of line being processed. + include_state : An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are + inserted. + function_state : A _FunctionState instance which counts function + lines, etc. + nesting_state : A _NestingState instance which maintains + information about the current stack of nested + blocks being parsed. + error : A callable to which errors are reported, which + takes 4 arguments: filename, line number, error + level, and message + extra_check_functions : An array of additional check functions that will + be run on each source line. Each function takes 4 + arguments : filename, clean_lines, line, error + """ + raw_lines = clean_lines.raw_lines + init_lines = clean_lines.init_lines + ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_lines[line], line, error) + nesting_state.Update(filename, clean_lines, line, error) + if nesting_state.stack and nesting_state.stack[-1].inline_asm != _NO_ASM: + return + CheckForFunctionLengths(filename, clean_lines, line, function_state, error) + CheckForMultilineCommentsAndStrings(filename, clean_lines, line, error) + CheckForOldStyleComments(filename, init_lines[line], line, error) + CheckStyle( + filename, clean_lines, line, file_extension, nesting_state, error) + CheckLanguage(filename, clean_lines, line, file_extension, include_state, + nesting_state, error) + CheckForNonStandardConstructs(filename, clean_lines, line, + nesting_state, error) + CheckPosixThreading(filename, clean_lines, line, error) + CheckMemoryFunctions(filename, clean_lines, line, error) + for check_fn in extra_check_functions: + check_fn(filename, clean_lines, line, error) + + +def ProcessFileData(filename, file_extension, lines, error, + extra_check_functions=[]): + """Performs lint checks and reports any errors to the given error function. + + Args: + filename: Filename of the file that is being processed. + file_extension: The extension (dot not included) of the file. + lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file, with the + last element being empty if the file is terminated with a newline. + error: A callable to which errors are reported, which takes 4 arguments: + filename, line number, error level, and message + extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be + run on each source line. Each function takes 4 + arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error + """ + lines = (['// marker so line numbers and indices both start at 1'] + lines + + ['// marker so line numbers end in a known way']) + + include_state = _IncludeState() + function_state = _FunctionState() + nesting_state = _NestingState() + + ResetNolintSuppressions() + ResetKnownErrorSuppressions() + + for line in range(1, len(lines)): + ParseKnownErrorSuppressions(filename, lines, line) + + init_lines = lines[:] + + if _cpplint_state.record_errors_file: + def RecordedError(filename, linenum, category, confidence, message): + if not IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum): + key = init_lines[linenum - 1 if linenum else 0:linenum + 2] + err = [filename, key, category] + json.dump(err, _cpplint_state.record_errors_file) + _cpplint_state.record_errors_file.write('\n') + Error(filename, linenum, category, confidence, message) + + error = RecordedError + + if file_extension == 'h': + CheckForHeaderGuard(filename, lines, error) + + RemoveMultiLineComments(filename, lines, error) + clean_lines = CleansedLines(lines, init_lines) + for line in range(clean_lines.NumLines()): + ProcessLine(filename, file_extension, clean_lines, line, + include_state, function_state, nesting_state, error, + extra_check_functions) + + # We check here rather than inside ProcessLine so that we see raw + # lines rather than "cleaned" lines. + CheckForBadCharacters(filename, lines, error) + + CheckForNewlineAtEOF(filename, lines, error) + + +def ProcessFile(filename, vlevel, extra_check_functions=[]): + """Does neovim-lint on a single file. + + Args: + filename: The name of the file to parse. + + vlevel: The level of errors to report. Every error of confidence + >= verbose_level will be reported. 0 is a good default. + + extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be + run on each source line. Each function takes 4 + arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error + """ + + _SetVerboseLevel(vlevel) + + try: + # Support the Unix convention of using "-" for stdin. Note that + # we are not opening the file with universal newline support + # (which codecs doesn't support anyway), so the resulting lines do + # contain trailing '\r' characters if we are reading a file that + # has CRLF endings. + # If after the split a trailing '\r' is present, it is removed + # below. If it is not expected to be present (i.e. os.linesep != + # '\r\n' as in Windows), a warning is issued below if this file + # is processed. + + if filename == '-': + lines = codecs.StreamReaderWriter(sys.stdin, + codecs.getreader('utf8'), + codecs.getwriter('utf8'), + 'replace').read().split('\n') + else: + lines = codecs.open( + filename, 'r', 'utf8', 'replace').read().split('\n') + + carriage_return_found = False + # Remove trailing '\r'. + for linenum in range(len(lines)): + if lines[linenum].endswith('\r'): + lines[linenum] = lines[linenum].rstrip('\r') + carriage_return_found = True + + except IOError: + sys.stderr.write( + "Skipping input '%s': Can't open for reading\n" % filename) + return + + # Note, if no dot is found, this will give the entire filename as the ext. + file_extension = filename[filename.rfind('.') + 1:] + + # When reading from stdin, the extension is unknown, so no cpplint tests + # should rely on the extension. + if filename != '-' and file_extension not in _valid_extensions: + sys.stderr.write('Ignoring %s; not a valid file name ' + '(%s)\n' % (filename, ', '.join(_valid_extensions))) + else: + ProcessFileData(filename, file_extension, lines, Error, + extra_check_functions) + if carriage_return_found and os.linesep != '\r\n': + # Use 0 for linenum since outputting only one error for potentially + # several lines. + Error(filename, 0, 'whitespace/newline', 1, + 'One or more unexpected \\r (^M) found;' + 'better to use only a \\n') + + +def PrintUsage(message): + """Prints a brief usage string and exits, optionally with an error message. + + Args: + message: The optional error message. + """ + if message: + sys.stderr.write(_USAGE) + sys.exit('\nFATAL ERROR: ' + message) + else: + sys.stdout.write(_USAGE) + sys.exit(0) + + +def PrintCategories(): + """Prints a list of all the error-categories used by error messages. + + These are the categories used to filter messages via --filter. + """ + sys.stdout.write(''.join(' %s\n' % cat for cat in _ERROR_CATEGORIES)) + sys.exit(0) + + +def ParseArguments(args): + """Parses the command line arguments. + + This may set the output format and verbosity level as side-effects. + + Args: + args: The command line arguments: + + Returns: + The list of filenames to lint. + """ + try: + (opts, filenames) = getopt.getopt(args, '', ['help', + 'output=', + 'verbose=', + 'counting=', + 'filter=', + 'root=', + 'linelength=', + 'extensions=', + 'record-errors=', + 'suppress-errors=']) + except getopt.GetoptError: + PrintUsage('Invalid arguments.') + + verbosity = _VerboseLevel() + output_format = _OutputFormat() + filters = '' + counting_style = '' + record_errors_file = None + suppress_errors_file = None + + for (opt, val) in opts: + if opt == '--help': + PrintUsage(None) + elif opt == '--output': + if val not in ('emacs', 'vs7', 'eclipse'): + PrintUsage('The only allowed output formats are emacs,' + ' vs7 and eclipse.') + output_format = val + elif opt == '--verbose': + verbosity = int(val) + elif opt == '--filter': + filters = val + if not filters: + PrintCategories() + elif opt == '--counting': + if val not in ('total', 'toplevel', 'detailed'): + PrintUsage( + 'Valid counting options are total, toplevel, and detailed') + counting_style = val + elif opt == '--linelength': + global _line_length + try: + _line_length = int(val) + except ValueError: + PrintUsage('Line length must be digits.') + elif opt == '--extensions': + global _valid_extensions + try: + _valid_extensions = set(val.split(',')) + except ValueError: + PrintUsage('Extensions must be comma separated list.') + elif opt == '--record-errors': + record_errors_file = val + elif opt == '--suppress-errors': + suppress_errors_file = val + + if not filenames: + PrintUsage('No files were specified.') + + _SetOutputFormat(output_format) + _SetVerboseLevel(verbosity) + _SetFilters(filters) + _SetCountingStyle(counting_style) + _SuppressErrorsFrom(suppress_errors_file) + _RecordErrorsTo(record_errors_file) + + return filenames + + +def main(): + filenames = ParseArguments(sys.argv[1:]) + + _cpplint_state.ResetErrorCounts() + for filename in filenames: + ProcessFile(filename, _cpplint_state.verbose_level) + _cpplint_state.PrintErrorCounts() + + sys.exit(_cpplint_state.error_count > 0) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() + +# vim: ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 + +# Ignore "too complex" warnings when using pymode. +# pylama:ignore=C901 |