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-rw-r--r--src/nvim/os/shell.c498
1 files changed, 498 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/nvim/os/shell.c b/src/nvim/os/shell.c
index d1de18d5b3..ecca88f656 100644
--- a/src/nvim/os/shell.c
+++ b/src/nvim/os/shell.c
@@ -9,13 +9,17 @@
#include <uv.h>
#include "nvim/ascii.h"
+#include "nvim/fileio.h"
#include "nvim/lib/kvec.h"
#include "nvim/log.h"
#include "nvim/event/loop.h"
#include "nvim/event/libuv_process.h"
#include "nvim/event/rstream.h"
+#include "nvim/ex_cmds.h"
+#include "nvim/misc1.h"
#include "nvim/os/shell.h"
#include "nvim/os/signal.h"
+#include "nvim/path.h"
#include "nvim/types.h"
#include "nvim/main.h"
#include "nvim/vim.h"
@@ -32,6 +36,8 @@
#define NS_1_SECOND 1000000000U // 1 second, in nanoseconds
#define OUT_DATA_THRESHOLD 1024 * 10U // 10KB, "a few screenfuls" of data.
+#define SHELL_SPECIAL (char_u *)"\t \"&'$;<>()\\|"
+
typedef struct {
char *data;
size_t cap, len;
@@ -41,6 +47,498 @@ typedef struct {
# include "os/shell.c.generated.h"
#endif
+static void save_patterns(int num_pat, char_u **pat, int *num_file,
+ char_u ***file)
+{
+ *file = xmalloc((size_t)num_pat * sizeof(char_u *));
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_pat; i++) {
+ char_u *s = vim_strsave(pat[i]);
+ // Be compatible with expand_filename(): halve the number of
+ // backslashes.
+ backslash_halve(s);
+ (*file)[i] = s;
+ }
+ *num_file = num_pat;
+}
+
+static bool have_wildcard(int num, char_u **file)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ if (path_has_wildcard(file[i])) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool have_dollars(int num, char_u **file)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ if (vim_strchr(file[i], '$') != NULL) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// Performs wildcard pattern matching using the shell.
+///
+/// @param num_pat is the number of input patterns.
+/// @param pat is an array of pointers to input patterns.
+/// @param[out] num_file is pointer to number of matched file names.
+/// Set to the number of pointers in *file.
+/// @param[out] file is pointer to array of pointers to matched file names.
+/// Memory pointed to by the initial value of *file will
+/// not be freed.
+/// Set to NULL if FAIL is returned. Otherwise points to
+/// allocated memory.
+/// @param flags is a combination of EW_* flags used in
+/// expand_wildcards().
+/// If matching fails but EW_NOTFOUND is set in flags or
+/// there are no wildcards, the patterns from pat are
+/// copied into *file.
+///
+/// @returns OK for success or FAIL for error.
+int os_expand_wildcards(int num_pat, char_u **pat, int *num_file,
+ char_u ***file, int flags) FUNC_ATTR_NONNULL_ARG(3)
+ FUNC_ATTR_NONNULL_ARG(4)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t len;
+ char_u *p;
+ bool dir;
+ char_u *extra_shell_arg = NULL;
+ ShellOpts shellopts = kShellOptExpand | kShellOptSilent;
+ int j;
+ char_u *tempname;
+ char_u *command;
+ FILE *fd;
+ char_u *buffer;
+#define STYLE_ECHO 0 /* use "echo", the default */
+#define STYLE_GLOB 1 /* use "glob", for csh */
+#define STYLE_VIMGLOB 2 /* use "vimglob", for Posix sh */
+#define STYLE_PRINT 3 /* use "print -N", for zsh */
+#define STYLE_BT 4 /* `cmd` expansion, execute the pattern
+ * directly */
+ int shell_style = STYLE_ECHO;
+ int check_spaces;
+ static bool did_find_nul = false;
+ bool ampersent = false;
+ // vimglob() function to define for Posix shell
+ static char *sh_vimglob_func =
+ "vimglob() { while [ $# -ge 1 ]; do echo \"$1\"; shift; done }; vimglob >";
+
+ bool is_fish_shell =
+#if defined(UNIX)
+ STRNCMP(invocation_path_tail(p_sh, NULL), "fish", 4) == 0;
+#else
+ false;
+#endif
+
+ *num_file = 0; // default: no files found
+ *file = NULL;
+
+ // If there are no wildcards, just copy the names to allocated memory.
+ // Saves a lot of time, because we don't have to start a new shell.
+ if (!have_wildcard(num_pat, pat)) {
+ save_patterns(num_pat, pat, num_file, file);
+ return OK;
+ }
+
+ // Don't allow any shell command in the sandbox.
+ if (sandbox != 0 && check_secure()) {
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+
+ // Don't allow the use of backticks in secure and restricted mode.
+ if (secure || restricted) {
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pat; i++) {
+ if (vim_strchr(pat[i], '`') != NULL
+ && (check_restricted() || check_secure())) {
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // get a name for the temp file
+ if ((tempname = vim_tempname()) == NULL) {
+ EMSG(_(e_notmp));
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+
+ // Let the shell expand the patterns and write the result into the temp
+ // file.
+ // STYLE_BT: NL separated
+ // If expanding `cmd` execute it directly.
+ // STYLE_GLOB: NUL separated
+ // If we use *csh, "glob" will work better than "echo".
+ // STYLE_PRINT: NL or NUL separated
+ // If we use *zsh, "print -N" will work better than "glob".
+ // STYLE_VIMGLOB: NL separated
+ // If we use *sh*, we define "vimglob()".
+ // STYLE_ECHO: space separated.
+ // A shell we don't know, stay safe and use "echo".
+ if (num_pat == 1 && *pat[0] == '`'
+ && (len = STRLEN(pat[0])) > 2
+ && *(pat[0] + len - 1) == '`') {
+ shell_style = STYLE_BT;
+ } else if ((len = STRLEN(p_sh)) >= 3) {
+ if (STRCMP(p_sh + len - 3, "csh") == 0) {
+ shell_style = STYLE_GLOB;
+ } else if (STRCMP(p_sh + len - 3, "zsh") == 0) {
+ shell_style = STYLE_PRINT;
+ }
+ }
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_ECHO && strstr((char *)path_tail(p_sh),
+ "sh") != NULL)
+ shell_style = STYLE_VIMGLOB;
+
+ // Compute the length of the command. We need 2 extra bytes: for the
+ // optional '&' and for the NUL.
+ // Worst case: "unset nonomatch; print -N >" plus two is 29
+ len = STRLEN(tempname) + 29;
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB)
+ len += STRLEN(sh_vimglob_func);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pat; i++) {
+ // Count the length of the patterns in the same way as they are put in
+ // "command" below.
+ len++; // add space
+ for (j = 0; pat[i][j] != NUL; j++) {
+ if (vim_strchr(SHELL_SPECIAL, pat[i][j]) != NULL) {
+ len++; // may add a backslash
+ }
+ len++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (is_fish_shell) {
+ len += sizeof("egin;"" end") - 1;
+ }
+
+ command = xmalloc(len);
+
+ // Build the shell command:
+ // - Set $nonomatch depending on EW_NOTFOUND (hopefully the shell
+ // recognizes this).
+ // - Add the shell command to print the expanded names.
+ // - Add the temp file name.
+ // - Add the file name patterns.
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_BT) {
+ // change `command; command& ` to (command; command )
+ if (is_fish_shell) {
+ STRCPY(command, "begin; ");
+ } else {
+ STRCPY(command, "(");
+ }
+ STRCAT(command, pat[0] + 1); // exclude first backtick
+ p = command + STRLEN(command) - 1;
+ if (is_fish_shell) {
+ *p-- = ';';
+ STRCAT(command, " end");
+ } else {
+ *p-- = ')'; // remove last backtick
+ }
+ while (p > command && ascii_iswhite(*p)) {
+ p--;
+ }
+ if (*p == '&') { // remove trailing '&'
+ ampersent = true;
+ *p = ' ';
+ }
+ STRCAT(command, ">");
+ } else {
+ if (flags & EW_NOTFOUND)
+ STRCPY(command, "set nonomatch; ");
+ else
+ STRCPY(command, "unset nonomatch; ");
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_GLOB)
+ STRCAT(command, "glob >");
+ else if (shell_style == STYLE_PRINT)
+ STRCAT(command, "print -N >");
+ else if (shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB)
+ STRCAT(command, sh_vimglob_func);
+ else
+ STRCAT(command, "echo >");
+ }
+
+ STRCAT(command, tempname);
+
+ if (shell_style != STYLE_BT) {
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pat; i++) {
+ // Put a backslash before special
+ // characters, except inside ``.
+ bool intick = false;
+
+ p = command + STRLEN(command);
+ *p++ = ' ';
+ for (j = 0; pat[i][j] != NUL; j++) {
+ if (pat[i][j] == '`') {
+ intick = !intick;
+ } else if (pat[i][j] == '\\' && pat[i][j + 1] != NUL) {
+ // Remove a backslash, take char literally. But keep
+ // backslash inside backticks, before a special character
+ // and before a backtick.
+ if (intick
+ || vim_strchr(SHELL_SPECIAL, pat[i][j + 1]) != NULL
+ || pat[i][j + 1] == '`') {
+ *p++ = '\\';
+ }
+ j++;
+ } else if (!intick
+ && ((flags & EW_KEEPDOLLAR) == 0 || pat[i][j] != '$')
+ && vim_strchr(SHELL_SPECIAL, pat[i][j]) != NULL) {
+ // Put a backslash before a special character, but not
+ // when inside ``. And not for $var when EW_KEEPDOLLAR is
+ // set.
+ *p++ = '\\';
+ }
+
+ // Copy one character.
+ *p++ = pat[i][j];
+ }
+ *p = NUL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (flags & EW_SILENT) {
+ shellopts |= kShellOptHideMess;
+ }
+
+ if (ampersent) {
+ STRCAT(command, "&"); // put the '&' after the redirection
+ }
+
+ // Using zsh -G: If a pattern has no matches, it is just deleted from
+ // the argument list, otherwise zsh gives an error message and doesn't
+ // expand any other pattern.
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_PRINT) {
+ extra_shell_arg = (char_u *)"-G"; // Use zsh NULL_GLOB option
+
+ // If we use -f then shell variables set in .cshrc won't get expanded.
+ // vi can do it, so we will too, but it is only necessary if there is a "$"
+ // in one of the patterns, otherwise we can still use the fast option.
+ } else if (shell_style == STYLE_GLOB && !have_dollars(num_pat, pat)) {
+ extra_shell_arg = (char_u *)"-f"; // Use csh fast option
+ }
+
+ // execute the shell command
+ i = call_shell(
+ command,
+ shellopts,
+ extra_shell_arg
+ );
+
+ // When running in the background, give it some time to create the temp
+ // file, but don't wait for it to finish.
+ if (ampersent) {
+ os_delay(10L, true);
+ }
+
+ xfree(command);
+
+ if (i) { // os_call_shell() failed
+ os_remove((char *)tempname);
+ xfree(tempname);
+ // With interactive completion, the error message is not printed.
+ if (!(flags & EW_SILENT)) {
+ msg_putchar('\n'); // clear bottom line quickly
+ cmdline_row = Rows - 1; // continue on last line
+ MSG(_(e_wildexpand));
+ msg_start(); // don't overwrite this message
+ }
+
+ // If a `cmd` expansion failed, don't list `cmd` as a match, even when
+ // EW_NOTFOUND is given
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_BT) {
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+ goto notfound;
+ }
+
+ // read the names from the file into memory
+ fd = fopen((char *)tempname, READBIN);
+ if (fd == NULL) {
+ // Something went wrong, perhaps a file name with a special char.
+ if (!(flags & EW_SILENT)) {
+ MSG(_(e_wildexpand));
+ msg_start(); // don't overwrite this message
+ }
+ xfree(tempname);
+ goto notfound;
+ }
+ int fseek_res = fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END);
+ if (fseek_res < 0) {
+ xfree(tempname);
+ fclose(fd);
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+ int64_t templen = ftell(fd); // get size of temp file
+ if (templen < 0) {
+ xfree(tempname);
+ fclose(fd);
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG > SIZEOF_SIZE_T
+ assert(templen <= (long long)SIZE_MAX);
+#endif
+ len = (size_t)templen;
+ fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+ buffer = xmalloc(len + 1);
+ // fread() doesn't terminate buffer with NUL;
+ // appropriate termination (not always NUL) is done below.
+ size_t readlen = fread((char *)buffer, 1, len, fd);
+ fclose(fd);
+ os_remove((char *)tempname);
+ if (readlen != len) {
+ // unexpected read error
+ EMSG2(_(e_notread), tempname);
+ xfree(tempname);
+ xfree(buffer);
+ return FAIL;
+ }
+ xfree(tempname);
+
+ // file names are separated with Space
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_ECHO) {
+ buffer[len] = '\n'; // make sure the buffer ends in NL
+ p = buffer;
+ for (i = 0; *p != '\n'; i++) { // count number of entries
+ while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n') {
+ p++;
+ }
+ p = skipwhite(p); // skip to next entry
+ }
+ // file names are separated with NL
+ } else if (shell_style == STYLE_BT || shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB) {
+ buffer[len] = NUL; // make sure the buffer ends in NUL
+ p = buffer;
+ for (i = 0; *p != NUL; i++) { // count number of entries
+ while (*p != '\n' && *p != NUL) {
+ p++;
+ }
+ if (*p != NUL) {
+ p++;
+ }
+ p = skipwhite(p); // skip leading white space
+ }
+ // file names are separated with NUL
+ } else {
+ // Some versions of zsh use spaces instead of NULs to separate
+ // results. Only do this when there is no NUL before the end of the
+ // buffer, otherwise we would never be able to use file names with
+ // embedded spaces when zsh does use NULs.
+ // When we found a NUL once, we know zsh is OK, set did_find_nul and
+ // don't check for spaces again.
+ check_spaces = false;
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_PRINT && !did_find_nul) {
+ // If there is a NUL, set did_find_nul, else set check_spaces
+ buffer[len] = NUL;
+ if (len && (int)STRLEN(buffer) < (int)len)
+ did_find_nul = true;
+ else
+ check_spaces = true;
+ }
+
+ // Make sure the buffer ends with a NUL. For STYLE_PRINT there
+ // already is one, for STYLE_GLOB it needs to be added.
+ if (len && buffer[len - 1] == NUL) {
+ len--;
+ } else {
+ buffer[len] = NUL;
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ for (p = buffer; p < buffer + len; p++) {
+ if (*p == NUL || (*p == ' ' && check_spaces)) { // count entry
+ i++;
+ *p = NUL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (len) {
+ i++; // count last entry
+ }
+ }
+ assert(buffer[len] == NUL || buffer[len] == '\n');
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ // Can happen when using /bin/sh and typing ":e $NO_SUCH_VAR^I".
+ // /bin/sh will happily expand it to nothing rather than returning an
+ // error; and hey, it's good to check anyway -- webb.
+ xfree(buffer);
+ goto notfound;
+ }
+ *num_file = i;
+ *file = xmalloc(sizeof(char_u *) * (size_t)i);
+
+ // Isolate the individual file names.
+ p = buffer;
+ for (i = 0; i < *num_file; ++i) {
+ (*file)[i] = p;
+ // Space or NL separates
+ if (shell_style == STYLE_ECHO || shell_style == STYLE_BT
+ || shell_style == STYLE_VIMGLOB) {
+ while (!(shell_style == STYLE_ECHO && *p == ' ')
+ && *p != '\n' && *p != NUL) {
+ p++;
+ }
+ if (p == buffer + len) { // last entry
+ *p = NUL;
+ } else {
+ *p++ = NUL;
+ p = skipwhite(p); // skip to next entry
+ }
+ } else { // NUL separates
+ while (*p && p < buffer + len) { // skip entry
+ p++;
+ }
+ p++; // skip NUL
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Move the file names to allocated memory.
+ for (j = 0, i = 0; i < *num_file; i++) {
+ // Require the files to exist. Helps when using /bin/sh
+ if (!(flags & EW_NOTFOUND) && !os_path_exists((*file)[i])) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // check if this entry should be included
+ dir = (os_isdir((*file)[i]));
+ if ((dir && !(flags & EW_DIR)) || (!dir && !(flags & EW_FILE)))
+ continue;
+
+ // Skip files that are not executable if we check for that.
+ if (!dir && (flags & EW_EXEC)
+ && !os_can_exe((char *)(*file)[i], NULL, !(flags & EW_SHELLCMD))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ p = xmalloc(STRLEN((*file)[i]) + 1 + dir);
+ STRCPY(p, (*file)[i]);
+ if (dir) {
+ add_pathsep((char *)p); // add '/' to a directory name
+ }
+ (*file)[j++] = p;
+ }
+ xfree(buffer);
+ *num_file = j;
+
+ if (*num_file == 0) { // rejected all entries
+ XFREE_CLEAR(*file);
+ goto notfound;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+
+notfound:
+ if (flags & EW_NOTFOUND) {
+ save_patterns(num_pat, pat, num_file, file);
+ return OK;
+ }
+ return FAIL;
+
+}
+
/// Builds the argument vector for running the user-configured 'shell' (p_sh)
/// with an optional command prefixed by 'shellcmdflag' (p_shcf). E.g.:
///
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-10-31 23:11:00 +0000