#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "nvim/api/keysets_defs.h"
#include "nvim/api/options.h"
#include "nvim/api/private/defs.h"
#include "nvim/api/private/dispatch.h"
#include "nvim/api/private/helpers.h"
#include "nvim/api/private/validate.h"
#include "nvim/autocmd.h"
#include "nvim/autocmd_defs.h"
#include "nvim/buffer.h"
#include "nvim/buffer_defs.h"
#include "nvim/globals.h"
#include "nvim/memory.h"
#include "nvim/option.h"
#include "nvim/types_defs.h"
#include "nvim/vim_defs.h"

#ifdef INCLUDE_GENERATED_DECLARATIONS
# include "api/options.c.generated.h"
#endif

static int validate_option_value_args(Dict(option) *opts, char *name, OptIndex *opt_idxp,
                                      int *scope, OptReqScope *req_scope, void **from,
                                      char **filetype, Error *err)
{
#define HAS_KEY_X(d, v) HAS_KEY(d, option, v)
  if (HAS_KEY_X(opts, scope)) {
    if (!strcmp(opts->scope.data, "local")) {
      *scope = OPT_LOCAL;
    } else if (!strcmp(opts->scope.data, "global")) {
      *scope = OPT_GLOBAL;
    } else {
      VALIDATE_EXP(false, "scope", "'local' or 'global'", NULL, {
        return FAIL;
      });
    }
  }

  *req_scope = kOptReqGlobal;

  if (filetype != NULL && HAS_KEY_X(opts, filetype)) {
    *filetype = opts->filetype.data;
  }

  if (HAS_KEY_X(opts, win)) {
    *req_scope = kOptReqWin;
    *from = find_window_by_handle(opts->win, err);
    if (ERROR_SET(err)) {
      return FAIL;
    }
  }

  if (HAS_KEY_X(opts, buf)) {
    VALIDATE(!(HAS_KEY_X(opts, scope) && *scope == OPT_GLOBAL), "%s",
             "cannot use both global 'scope' and 'buf'", {
      return FAIL;
    });
    *scope = OPT_LOCAL;
    *req_scope = kOptReqBuf;
    *from = find_buffer_by_handle(opts->buf, err);
    if (ERROR_SET(err)) {
      return FAIL;
    }
  }

  VALIDATE((!HAS_KEY_X(opts, filetype)
            || !(HAS_KEY_X(opts, buf) || HAS_KEY_X(opts, scope) || HAS_KEY_X(opts, win))),
           "%s", "cannot use 'filetype' with 'scope', 'buf' or 'win'", {
    return FAIL;
  });

  VALIDATE((!HAS_KEY_X(opts, win) || !HAS_KEY_X(opts, buf)),
           "%s", "cannot use both 'buf' and 'win'", {
    return FAIL;
  });

  *opt_idxp = find_option(name);
  int flags = get_option_attrs(*opt_idxp);
  if (flags == 0) {
    // hidden or unknown option
    api_set_error(err, kErrorTypeValidation, "Unknown option '%s'", name);
  } else if (*req_scope == kOptReqBuf || *req_scope == kOptReqWin) {
    // if 'buf' or 'win' is passed, make sure the option supports it
    int req_flags = *req_scope == kOptReqBuf ? SOPT_BUF : SOPT_WIN;
    if (!(flags & req_flags)) {
      char *tgt = *req_scope & kOptReqBuf ? "buf" : "win";
      char *global = flags & SOPT_GLOBAL ? "global " : "";
      char *req = flags & SOPT_BUF ? "buffer-local "
                                   : flags & SOPT_WIN ? "window-local " : "";

      api_set_error(err, kErrorTypeValidation, "'%s' cannot be passed for %s%soption '%s'",
                    tgt, global, req, name);
    }
  }

  return OK;
#undef HAS_KEY_X
}

/// Create a dummy buffer and run the FileType autocmd on it.
static buf_T *do_ft_buf(char *filetype, aco_save_T *aco, Error *err)
{
  if (filetype == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  // Allocate a buffer without putting it in the buffer list.
  buf_T *ftbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1, BLN_DUMMY);
  if (ftbuf == NULL) {
    api_set_error(err, kErrorTypeException, "Could not create internal buffer");
    return NULL;
  }

  // Set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things.
  aucmd_prepbuf(aco, ftbuf);

  TRY_WRAP(err, {
    set_option_value(kOptBufhidden, STATIC_CSTR_AS_OPTVAL("hide"), OPT_LOCAL);
    set_option_value(kOptBuftype, STATIC_CSTR_AS_OPTVAL("nofile"), OPT_LOCAL);
    set_option_value(kOptSwapfile, BOOLEAN_OPTVAL(false), OPT_LOCAL);
    set_option_value(kOptModeline, BOOLEAN_OPTVAL(false), OPT_LOCAL);  // 'nomodeline'

    ftbuf->b_p_ft = xstrdup(filetype);
    do_filetype_autocmd(ftbuf, false);
  });

  return ftbuf;
}

/// Gets the value of an option. The behavior of this function matches that of
/// |:set|: the local value of an option is returned if it exists; otherwise,
/// the global value is returned. Local values always correspond to the current
/// buffer or window, unless "buf" or "win" is set in {opts}.
///
/// @param name      Option name
/// @param opts      Optional parameters
///                  - scope: One of "global" or "local". Analogous to
///                  |:setglobal| and |:setlocal|, respectively.
///                  - win: |window-ID|. Used for getting window local options.
///                  - buf: Buffer number. Used for getting buffer local options.
///                         Implies {scope} is "local".
///                  - filetype: |filetype|. Used to get the default option for a
///                    specific filetype. Cannot be used with any other option.
///                    Note: this will trigger |ftplugin| and all |FileType|
///                    autocommands for the corresponding filetype.
/// @param[out] err  Error details, if any
/// @return          Option value
Object nvim_get_option_value(String name, Dict(option) *opts, Error *err)
  FUNC_API_SINCE(9) FUNC_API_RET_ALLOC
{
  OptIndex opt_idx = 0;
  int scope = 0;
  OptReqScope req_scope = kOptReqGlobal;
  void *from = NULL;
  char *filetype = NULL;

  if (!validate_option_value_args(opts, name.data, &opt_idx, &scope, &req_scope, &from, &filetype,
                                  err)) {
    return (Object)OBJECT_INIT;
  }

  aco_save_T aco;

  buf_T *ftbuf = do_ft_buf(filetype, &aco, err);
  if (ERROR_SET(err)) {
    return (Object)OBJECT_INIT;
  }

  if (ftbuf != NULL) {
    assert(!from);
    from = ftbuf;
  }

  OptVal value = get_option_value_for(opt_idx, scope, req_scope, from, err);
  bool hidden = is_option_hidden(opt_idx);

  if (ftbuf != NULL) {
    // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
    aucmd_restbuf(&aco);

    assert(curbuf != ftbuf);  // safety check
    wipe_buffer(ftbuf, false);
  }

  if (ERROR_SET(err)) {
    goto err;
  }

  VALIDATE_S(!hidden && value.type != kOptValTypeNil, "option", name.data, {
    goto err;
  });

  return optval_as_object(value);
err:
  optval_free(value);
  return (Object)OBJECT_INIT;
}

/// Sets the value of an option. The behavior of this function matches that of
/// |:set|: for global-local options, both the global and local value are set
/// unless otherwise specified with {scope}.
///
/// Note the options {win} and {buf} cannot be used together.
///
/// @param name      Option name
/// @param value     New option value
/// @param opts      Optional parameters
///                  - scope: One of "global" or "local". Analogous to
///                  |:setglobal| and |:setlocal|, respectively.
///                  - win: |window-ID|. Used for setting window local option.
///                  - buf: Buffer number. Used for setting buffer local option.
/// @param[out] err  Error details, if any
void nvim_set_option_value(uint64_t channel_id, String name, Object value, Dict(option) *opts,
                           Error *err)
  FUNC_API_SINCE(9)
{
  OptIndex opt_idx = 0;
  int scope = 0;
  OptReqScope req_scope = kOptReqGlobal;
  void *to = NULL;
  if (!validate_option_value_args(opts, name.data, &opt_idx, &scope, &req_scope, &to, NULL, err)) {
    return;
  }

  // If:
  // - window id is provided
  // - scope is not provided
  // - option is global or local to window (global-local)
  //
  // Then force scope to local since we don't want to change the global option
  if (req_scope == kOptReqWin && scope == 0) {
    int flags = get_option_attrs(opt_idx);
    if (flags & SOPT_GLOBAL) {
      scope = OPT_LOCAL;
    }
  }

  bool error = false;
  OptVal optval = object_as_optval(value, &error);

  // Handle invalid option value type.
  // Don't use `name` in the error message here, because `name` can be any String.
  // No need to check if value type actually matches the types for the option, as set_option_value()
  // already handles that.
  VALIDATE_EXP(!error, "value", "valid option type", api_typename(value.type), {
    return;
  });

  WITH_SCRIPT_CONTEXT(channel_id, {
    set_option_value_for(name.data, opt_idx, optval, scope, req_scope, to, err);
  });
}

/// Gets the option information for all options.
///
/// The dict has the full option names as keys and option metadata dicts as detailed at
/// |nvim_get_option_info2()|.
///
/// @see |nvim_get_commands()|
///
/// @return dict of all options
Dict nvim_get_all_options_info(Arena *arena, Error *err)
  FUNC_API_SINCE(7)
{
  return get_all_vimoptions(arena);
}

/// Gets the option information for one option from arbitrary buffer or window
///
/// Resulting dict has keys:
/// - name: Name of the option (like 'filetype')
/// - shortname: Shortened name of the option (like 'ft')
/// - type: type of option ("string", "number" or "boolean")
/// - default: The default value for the option
/// - was_set: Whether the option was set.
///
/// - last_set_sid: Last set script id (if any)
/// - last_set_linenr: line number where option was set
/// - last_set_chan: Channel where option was set (0 for local)
///
/// - scope: one of "global", "win", or "buf"
/// - global_local: whether win or buf option has a global value
///
/// - commalist: List of comma separated values
/// - flaglist: List of single char flags
///
/// When {scope} is not provided, the last set information applies to the local
/// value in the current buffer or window if it is available, otherwise the
/// global value information is returned. This behavior can be disabled by
/// explicitly specifying {scope} in the {opts} table.
///
/// @param name      Option name
/// @param opts      Optional parameters
///                  - scope: One of "global" or "local". Analogous to
///                  |:setglobal| and |:setlocal|, respectively.
///                  - win: |window-ID|. Used for getting window local options.
///                  - buf: Buffer number. Used for getting buffer local options.
///                         Implies {scope} is "local".
/// @param[out] err Error details, if any
/// @return         Option Information
Dict nvim_get_option_info2(String name, Dict(option) *opts, Arena *arena, Error *err)
  FUNC_API_SINCE(11)
{
  OptIndex opt_idx = 0;
  int scope = 0;
  OptReqScope req_scope = kOptReqGlobal;
  void *from = NULL;
  if (!validate_option_value_args(opts, name.data, &opt_idx, &scope, &req_scope, &from, NULL,
                                  err)) {
    return (Dict)ARRAY_DICT_INIT;
  }

  buf_T *buf = (req_scope == kOptReqBuf) ? (buf_T *)from : curbuf;
  win_T *win = (req_scope == kOptReqWin) ? (win_T *)from : curwin;

  return get_vimoption(name, scope, buf, win, arena, err);
}