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-rw-r--r--01-system-clock/src/clock.c106
-rw-r--r--01-system-clock/src/delay.c9
-rw-r--r--01-system-clock/src/gpio.c37
-rw-r--r--01-system-clock/src/isr_vector.c165
-rw-r--r--01-system-clock/src/main.c36
-rw-r--r--01-system-clock/src/spin.c49
-rw-r--r--01-system-clock/src/vector.c0
7 files changed, 402 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/01-system-clock/src/clock.c b/01-system-clock/src/clock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75bac97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-system-clock/src/clock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * This file sets the system clock to its full glory of 80Mhz
+ */
+
+#include "clock.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "flash.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
+#include "spin.h"
+
+#define TIMEOUT 10000
+
+int pll_off()
+{
+ uint32_t c;
+
+ RCC.c_r &= ~BIT(24); /* Turn off pll. */
+ for (c = 0; c < TIMEOUT && RCC.c_r & BIT(25); ++c)
+ ; /* Wait for OFF. */
+
+ if (c == TIMEOUT) {
+ return E_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int pll_on()
+{
+ uint32_t c;
+
+ RCC.c_r |= BIT(24); /* Turn on PLL. */
+ for (c = 0; c < TIMEOUT && !(RCC.c_r & BIT(25)); ++c)
+ ; /* Wait for RDY. */
+
+ if (c == TIMEOUT) {
+ return E_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int configure_pll(
+ uint8_t pllp_div_factor, pll_divisor_t pllr, /* System clock divisor. */
+ pll_divisor_t pllq, /* Divison factor for PLL48M1CLK. */
+ pllp_divisor_t pllp, /* Divison factor for PLLSAI2CLK. */
+ uint8_t plln, /* PLL numerator. */
+ pllm_divisor_t pllm, /* PLL denominator. */
+ pll_src_t pllsrc /* PLL source */)
+{
+ if (RCC.c_r & BIT(25)) {
+ /* PLL must be off to configure it. */
+ return E_NOT_OFF;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure inputs are valid. */
+ if (pllp_div_factor == 1 || pllp_div_factor > 31) {
+ return E_BADPLLP_DIV;
+ }
+ if (plln < 8 || plln > 86) {
+ return E_BADPLLN;
+ }
+
+ RCC.pllcfg_r = (pllp_div_factor << 27) | (pllr << 24) | (pllq << 20) |
+ (pllp << 16) | (plln << 8) | (pllm << 4) | (pllsrc << 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int set_system_clock_MHz(uint8_t mhz)
+{
+ /* Set the source of the system colck to MSI temporarily. */
+ set_system_clock_src(SYSTEM_CLOCK_SRC_MSI);
+
+ if (mhz <= 8 || mhz > 80) {
+ return E_BAD_ARG;
+ }
+
+ pll_off();
+
+ configure_pll(
+ 0 /* pllp_div_factor */, PLL_DIVISOR_4 /* pllr: VCO / 4 = mhz MHz. */,
+ PLL_DIVISOR_4 /* pllq: VCO / 4 = mhz MHz */, PLLP_DIVISOR_7 /* pllp */,
+
+ /* The following set the frequency of VCO to (mhz*4)MHz: mhz * 1 * 4MHz.
+ */
+ mhz /* plln | mhz */, PLLM_DIVISOR_1 /* pllm | 01 */,
+ PLL_SRC_MSI /* pll src | 04 Mhz */);
+
+ pll_on();
+
+ /* Configure the flash to have 4 wait states. This is required at
+ * 80 MHz. */
+ FLASH.ac_r &= ~0x07;
+ FLASH.ac_r |= 0x04;
+
+ /* Set the source of the system colck to PLL. */
+ set_system_clock_src(SYSTEM_CLOCK_SRC_PLL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int set_system_clock_src(system_clock_src_t src)
+{
+ uint8_t value = RCC.cfg_r & ~0x03;
+ RCC.cfg_r = value | src;
+}
diff --git a/01-system-clock/src/delay.c b/01-system-clock/src/delay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a16d47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-system-clock/src/delay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "delay.h"
+
+void delay(uint32_t delay)
+{
+ while (delay--) {
+ /* needed to keep the compiler from optimizing away the loop. */
+ asm volatile("");
+ }
+}
diff --git a/01-system-clock/src/gpio.c b/01-system-clock/src/gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2404398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-system-clock/src/gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include "gpio.h"
+#include "rcc.h"
+
+/*
+ * Sets the mode of a pin on a gpio por.
+ */
+void set_gpio_pin_mode(
+ __IO gpio_port_t* gpio_port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_pin_mode_t mode)
+{
+ /* Each pin has a 2-bit mode provided at bits pin#*2 and pin#*2+1 */
+ gpio_port->mode_r &= ~(0x03 << pin * 2);
+ gpio_port->mode_r |= mode << pin * 2;
+}
+
+gpio_output_pin_t set_gpio_pin_output(
+ __IO gpio_port_t* gpio_port, gpio_pin_t pin)
+{
+ set_gpio_pin_mode(gpio_port, pin, MODE_OUTPUT);
+
+ return (gpio_output_pin_t){.gpio_port = gpio_port, .pin = pin};
+}
+
+void set_gpio_output_pin(gpio_output_pin_t pin, bool onoff)
+{
+ if (onoff) {
+ pin.gpio_port->output_r |= 1 << pin.pin;
+ } else {
+ pin.gpio_port->output_r &= ~(1 << pin.pin);
+ }
+}
+
+#define GPIO_PORTS_BASE_ADDR ((uint32_t)0x48000000)
+__IO gpio_port_t* enable_gpio(gpio_port_number_t gpio_port_number)
+{
+ RCC.ahb2en_r |= 1 << gpio_port_number; /* Enable the GPIO port. */
+ return (__IO gpio_port_t*)(GPIO_PORTS_BASE_ADDR + (gpio_port_number * 0x400));
+}
diff --git a/01-system-clock/src/isr_vector.c b/01-system-clock/src/isr_vector.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..674a6bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-system-clock/src/isr_vector.c
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#include "isr_vector.h"
+#include "delay.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
+
+/* Forward-declare the main function. This is implemented in main.c. */
+void main();
+
+/* These are defined in the linker script. */
+extern uint32_t INIT_DATA_VALUES;
+extern uint32_t DATA_SEGMENT_START;
+extern uint32_t DATA_SEGMENT_STOP;
+extern uint32_t BSS_START;
+extern uint32_t BSS_END;
+
+/*
+ * Runs before main. Initializes the data and bss segments by loading them
+ * into memory.
+ */
+void init()
+{
+ uint32_t* src;
+ uint32_t* dest;
+
+ src = &INIT_DATA_VALUES;
+ dest = &DATA_SEGMENT_START;
+
+ /* Copy the values from flash into the data segment. */
+ while (dest != &DATA_SEGMENT_STOP) {
+ *(dest++) = *(src++);
+ }
+
+ /* Everything in the BSS segment is set to zero. */
+ dest = &BSS_START;
+ while (dest != &BSS_END) {
+ *(dest++) = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Jump to main. */
+ main();
+}
+
+const void* vectors[] __attribute__((section(".vectors"))) = {
+ (void*)0x2000c000, /* Top of stack at top of sram1. 48k */
+ init, /* Reset handler */
+ unhandled_isr, /* NMI */
+ unhandled_isr, /* Hard Fault */
+ unhandled_isr, /* MemManage */
+ unhandled_isr, /* BusFault */
+ unhandled_isr, /* UsageFault */
+ unhandled_isr, /* Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* SVCall */
+ unhandled_isr, /* Debug */
+ unhandled_isr, /* Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* PendSV */
+ unhandled_isr, /* SysTick */
+
+ /* External interrupt handlers follow */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 0 WWDG */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 1 PVD */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 2 TAMP_SAMP */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 3 RTC_WKUP */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 4 FLASH */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 5 RCC */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 6 EXTI0 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 7 EXTI1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 8 EXTI2 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 9 EXTI3 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 10 EXTI4 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 11 DMA_CH1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 12 DMA_CH2 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 13 DMA_CH3 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 14 DMA_CH4 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 15 DMA_CH5 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 16 DMA_CH6 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 17 DMA_CH7 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 18 ADC1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 19 CAN_TX */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 20 CAN_RX0 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 21 CAN_RX1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 22 CAN_SCE */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 23 EXTI9_5 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 24 TIM1_BRK/TIM15 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 25 TIM1_UP/TIM16 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 26 TIM1_TRG_COM */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 27 TIM1_CC */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 28 TIM2 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 29 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 30 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 31 I2C1_EV */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 32 I2C1_ER */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 33 I2C2_EV */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 34 I2C2_ER */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 35 SPI1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 36 SPI2 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 37 USART1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 38 USART2 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 39 USART3 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 40 EXTI15_10 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 41 RTCAlarm */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 42 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 43 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 44 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 45 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 46 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 47 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 48 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 49 SDMMC1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 50 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 51 SPI3 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 52 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 53 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 54 TIM6_DACUNDER */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 55 TIM7 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 56 DMA2_CH1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 57 DMA2_CH2 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 58 DMA2_CH3 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 59 DMA2_CH4 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 60 DMA2_CH5 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 61 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 62 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 63 Reserved*/
+ unhandled_isr, /* 64 COMP */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 65 LPTIM1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 66 LPTIM2 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 67 USB_FS */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 68 DMA_CH6 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 69 DMA_CH7 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 70 LPUART1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 71 QUADSPI */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 72 I2C3_EV */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 73 I2C3_ER */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 74 SAI1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 75 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 76 SWPMI1 */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 77 TSC */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 78 Reserved */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 79 AES */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 80 RNG */
+ unhandled_isr, /* 81 FPU */
+ unhandled_isr /* 82 CRS */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Does nothing ... forever.
+ */
+void unhandled_isr()
+{
+ __IO gpio_port_t* port_b = enable_gpio(GPIO_PORT_B);
+ gpio_output_pin_t pin3 = set_gpio_pin_output(port_b, PIN_3);
+ for (;;) {
+ /* Flash in a distinct pattern to know that something went wrong. */
+
+ pin_off(pin3);
+ delay(100000);
+ pin_on(pin3);
+ delay(100000);
+ pin_off(pin3);
+ delay(100000);
+ pin_on(pin3);
+ delay(500000);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/01-system-clock/src/main.c b/01-system-clock/src/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7912bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-system-clock/src/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include "clock.h"
+#include "delay.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
+#include "spin.h"
+
+volatile uint32_t delay_amt = 20000000 / 4;
+
+/* Main function. This gets executed from the interrupt vector defined above. */
+int main()
+{
+ /* Enable the GPIO port B. */
+
+ __IO gpio_port_t* port_b = enable_gpio(GPIO_PORT_B);
+ gpio_output_pin_t pin3 = set_gpio_pin_output(port_b, PIN_3);
+ gpio_output_pin_t pin1 = set_gpio_pin_output(port_b, PIN_1);
+
+ /* Enable a higher clock frequency. */
+ set_system_clock_MHz(80);
+
+ uint32_t count = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ /* Set the GPIO pin to high. */
+ pin_off(pin1);
+ pin_off(pin3);
+ delay(delay_amt);
+
+ /* Set the GPIO pin to low. */
+ if (count % 4 == 0) {
+ pin_on(pin1);
+ }
+ pin_on(pin3);
+ delay(delay_amt);
+
+ ++count;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/01-system-clock/src/spin.c b/01-system-clock/src/spin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbd16b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-system-clock/src/spin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include "spin.h"
+#include "delay.h"
+#include "gpio.h"
+
+#define SHORT_DELAY 200000
+#define LONG_DELAY (SHORT_DELAY * 2)
+
+static void flash_bit(
+ uint32_t base, gpio_output_pin_t out_pin,
+ uint8_t bit /* 0 => 0, non-zero => 1 */)
+{
+ pin_on(out_pin);
+ if (bit) {
+ delay(base * 2);
+ } else {
+ delay(base);
+ }
+ pin_off(out_pin);
+ delay(base);
+}
+
+void spin(uint32_t base, uint8_t c)
+{
+ uint8_t code;
+ __IO gpio_port_t* port_b = enable_gpio(GPIO_PORT_B);
+ gpio_output_pin_t pin3 = set_gpio_pin_output(port_b, PIN_3);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ code = c;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+ code <<= 1;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+ code <<= 1;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+ code <<= 1;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+
+ code <<= 1;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+ code <<= 1;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+ code <<= 1;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+ code <<= 1;
+ flash_bit(base, pin3, code & 0x80);
+
+ delay(base * 4);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/01-system-clock/src/vector.c b/01-system-clock/src/vector.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/01-system-clock/src/vector.c