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-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/apb.h4
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/clock.h126
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/common.h30
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/delay.h12
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/flash.h20
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/gpio.h146
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/isr_vector.h20
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/rcc.h93
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/spin.h15
-rw-r--r--02-usart/include/usart.h131
10 files changed, 597 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/02-usart/include/apb.h b/02-usart/include/apb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11fa7ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/apb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#ifndef H__APB_
+#define H__APB_
+
+#endif /* H__APB_ */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/clock.h b/02-usart/include/clock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46ac6f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/clock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#ifndef CLOCK_H__
+#define CLOCK_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "rcc.h"
+
+#define PERIPH_BASE ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
+#define AHBPERIPH_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x00020000)
+#define FLASH_R_BASE (AHBPERIPH_BASE + 0x00003C00)
+#define PWR_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x7000)
+#define PWR_CSR_VOSF ((uint16_t)0x0010) /*!< Voltage Scaling select flag */
+
+#ifndef __IO
+#define __IO volatile
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+ __IO uint32_t cr;
+ __IO uint32_t csr;
+} pwr_t;
+
+// typedef struct {
+// __IO uint32_t acr;
+// __IO uint32_t pecr;
+// __IO uint32_t pdkeyr;
+// __IO uint32_t pekeyr;
+// __IO uint32_t prgkeyr;
+// __IO uint32_t optkeyr;
+// __IO uint32_t sr;
+// __IO uint32_t obr;
+// __IO uint32_t wrpr;
+// } flash_t;
+
+// #define FLASH (*(flash_t*) (FLASH_R_BASE))
+#define PWR (*(pwr_t*)(PWR_BASE))
+
+/* Valid values for the PLLR/PLLQ bits of the PLLCFG register. */
+typedef enum {
+ PLL_DIVISOR_2 = 1,
+ PLL_DIVISOR_4 = 3,
+ PLL_DIVISOR_6 = 5,
+ PLL_DIVISOR_8 = 7,
+ PLL_DIVISOR_OFF = 0,
+} pll_divisor_t;
+
+/* Valid values for the PLLP bits off the PLLCFG register. */
+typedef enum {
+ PLLP_DIVISOR_7 = 1,
+ PLLP_DIVISOR_17 = 3,
+ PLLP_DIVISOR_OFF = 0,
+} pllp_divisor_t;
+
+/* Valid values for the PLLM bits of the PLLCFG register. */
+typedef enum {
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_1 = 0,
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_2 = 1,
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_3 = 2,
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_4 = 3,
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_5 = 4,
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_6 = 5,
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_7 = 6,
+ PLLM_DIVISOR_8 = 7,
+} pllm_divisor_t;
+
+/* Possible sources for the input clock. */
+typedef enum {
+ PLL_SRC_NONE = 0,
+ PLL_SRC_MSI = 1,
+ PLL_SRC_HSI = 2,
+ PLL_SRC_HSE = 3,
+} pll_src_t;
+
+/* Valid sources for the system clock. */
+typedef enum {
+ SYSTEM_CLOCK_SRC_MSI = 0,
+ SYSTEM_CLOCK_SRC_HSI = 1,
+ SYSTEM_CLOCK_SRC_HSE = 2,
+ SYSTEM_CLOCK_SRC_PLL = 3,
+} system_clock_src_t;
+
+#define E_BADPLLN (-2)
+#define E_BADPLLP_DIV (-1)
+#define E_TIMEOUT (-3)
+#define E_NOT_OFF (-4)
+#define E_BAD_ARG (-5)
+
+#define enable_hsi(rcc, enabled) do { \
+ if (enabled) { \
+ (rcc)->c_r |= BIT(8); \
+ } else { \
+ (rcc)->c_r &= ~BIT(8); \
+ } \
+} while(0)
+
+/*
+ * Sets the system clock to a full 80Mhz.
+ */
+int set_system_clock_MHz(uint8_t mhz);
+
+/*
+ * Set the PLL on.
+ */
+int pll_on();
+
+/*
+ * Set the PLL off.
+ */
+int pll_off();
+
+/*
+ * Sets the source of the system clock.
+ */
+int set_system_clock_src(system_clock_src_t src);
+
+/*
+ * Configure the PLL.
+ */
+int configure_pll(
+ uint8_t pllp_div_factor, pll_divisor_t pllr, /* System clock divisor. */
+ pll_divisor_t pllq, /* Divison factor for PLL48M1CLK. */
+ pllp_divisor_t pllp, /* Divison factor for PLLSAI2CLK. */
+ uint8_t plln, /* PLL numerator. */
+ pllm_divisor_t pllm, /* PLL denominator. */
+ pll_src_t pllsrc /* PLL source */);
+
+#endif /* CLOCK_H__ */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/common.h b/02-usart/include/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d5c7cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef COMMON__H
+#define COMMON__H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* Define __IO to be volatile if it's not already. */
+#ifndef __IO
+#define __IO volatile
+#endif
+
+#define bool int
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#define true 1
+#define false 0
+#endif
+
+#define PACKED __attribute__((packed))
+#define BIT(n) (1 << (n))
+
+#define RESERVED_CONCAT_IMPL(x, y) x ## y
+#define RESERVED_MACRO_CONCAT(x, y) RESERVED_CONCAT_IMPL(x, y)
+#define RESERVED(n) \
+ bits_t RESERVED_MACRO_CONCAT(_r, __COUNTER__) :n
+
+#define RESERVE(type) \
+ __IO type RESERVED_MACRO_CONCAT(_r, __COUNTER__)
+
+typedef uint32_t bits_t;
+
+#endif /* COMMON_H */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/delay.h b/02-usart/include/delay.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65a26d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/delay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef H__DELAY__
+#define H__DELAY__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Loops and count-downs the delay, the time this takes depends on the speed
+ * of the clock.
+ */
+void delay(uint32_t delay);
+
+#endif /* H__DELAY__ */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/flash.h b/02-usart/include/flash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a163a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/flash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef H__FLASH_
+#define H__FLASH_
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+/*
+ * Header file for dealing with flash.
+ */
+
+#define FLASH_BASE 0x40022000
+
+typedef struct {
+ __IO uint32_t ac_r; /* Flash access control register. */
+
+ /* TODO fill out the rest. */
+} PACKED flash_t;
+
+#define FLASH (*(__IO flash_t*)FLASH_BASE)
+
+#endif /* H__FLASH_ */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/gpio.h b/02-usart/include/gpio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62169c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/gpio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#ifndef GPIO_H__
+#define GPIO_H__
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "rcc.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Possible GPIO ports.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ GPIO_PORT_A = 0,
+ GPIO_PORT_B = 1,
+ GPIO_PORT_C = 2,
+ GPIO_PORT_D = 3
+} gpio_port_number_t;
+
+/*
+ * Structure defining the layout of the layout of the GPIO registers on the
+ * stm32l432 development board.
+ */
+typedef struct GPIO_PORT_STR {
+ __IO uint32_t mode_r; /* Mode register */
+ __IO uint32_t otype_r;
+ __IO uint32_t ospeed_r;
+ __IO uint32_t pupd_r;
+ __IO uint32_t id_r;
+ __IO uint32_t output_r;
+ __IO uint32_t bsr_r;
+ __IO uint32_t lck_r;
+ __IO uint32_t af_rl;
+ __IO uint32_t af_rh;
+} PACKED gpio_port_t;
+
+/*
+ * Enum defining the PINs in a GPIO port. Each port has 16 pins to use in
+ * the stm32l432.
+ */
+typedef enum GPIO_PIN_ENUM {
+ PIN_0 = 0,
+ PIN_1 = 1,
+ PIN_2 = 2,
+ PIN_3 = 3,
+ PIN_4 = 4,
+ PIN_5 = 5,
+ PIN_6 = 6,
+ PIN_7 = 7,
+ PIN_8 = 8,
+ PIN_9 = 9,
+ PIN_10 = 10,
+ PIN_11 = 11,
+ PIN_12 = 12,
+ PIN_13 = 13,
+ PIN_14 = 14,
+ PIN_15 = 15
+} gpio_pin_t;
+
+/* Alternate function number. */
+typedef enum {
+ AFN_0 = 0,
+ AFN_1 = 1,
+ AFN_2 = 2,
+ AFN_3 = 3,
+ AFN_4 = 4,
+ AFN_5 = 5,
+ AFN_6 = 6,
+ AFN_7 = 7,
+ AFN_8 = 8,
+ AFN_9 = 9,
+ AFN_10 = 10,
+ AFN_11 = 11,
+ AFN_12 = 12,
+ AFN_13 = 13,
+ AFN_14 = 14,
+ AFN_15 = 15
+} alternate_function_t;
+
+/*
+ * Enum defining the pin modes that are possible.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ MODE_INPUT = 0,
+ MODE_OUTPUT = 1,
+ MODE_ALTERNATE = 2,
+ MODE_ANALOG = 3
+} gpio_pin_mode_t;
+
+/*
+ * Enum defining the pin speeds that are possible.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ SPEED_2MHZ = 0,
+ SPEED_10MHZ = 1,
+ SPEED_50MHZ = 3,
+} speed_t;
+
+/*
+ * Structure defining an OUTPUT pin. Structurally equivalent to the input pin,
+ * but can be used in a slightly type-safe manner.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ __IO gpio_port_t* gpio_port;
+ gpio_pin_t pin;
+} gpio_output_pin_t;
+
+/*
+ * Sets the mode on a GPIO pin.
+ *
+ * gpio_port: the gpio port to use.
+ * pin: the pin number to set.
+ * pin_mode: the mode to set the pin to.
+ */
+void set_gpio_pin_mode(
+ __IO gpio_port_t* gpio_port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_pin_mode_t pin_mode);
+
+/*
+ * Sets the given GPIO pin to be an output pin. Returns an output_pin struct
+ * corresponding to
+ */
+gpio_output_pin_t set_gpio_pin_output(
+ __IO gpio_port_t* gpio_port, gpio_pin_t pin);
+
+/*
+ * Sets an output pin on or off.
+ *
+ * pin: the pin to toggle.
+ * onoff: 0 for off, non-zero of on.
+ */
+void set_gpio_output_pin(gpio_output_pin_t pin, bool onoff);
+
+#define pin_on(p) set_gpio_output_pin(p, 1)
+
+#define pin_off(p) set_gpio_output_pin(p, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Enables a GPIO port and returns a reference to the register definition
+ * of that GPIO port.
+ */
+__IO gpio_port_t* enable_gpio(gpio_port_number_t number);
+
+/* Sets the alternate function for a GPIO pin. */
+void set_gpio_alternate_function(
+ __IO gpio_port_t* port, gpio_pin_t gpio_pin, alternate_function_t afn);
+
+#endif /* GPIO_H__ */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/isr_vector.h b/02-usart/include/isr_vector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e55f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/isr_vector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef h__ISR_VECTOR_H__
+#define h__ISR_VECTOR_H__
+
+/*
+ * Include file for interrupt service routines.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The interrupt service routines. These link in the function `main` as the
+ * main function.
+ */
+extern const void* isr_vector[];
+
+/*
+ * Defines an error state. This loops forever and defines a distinct flashing
+ * pattern to let the user know an unhandled ISR happened.
+ */
+void unhandled_isr();
+
+#endif /* h___ISR_VECTOR_H__ */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/rcc.h b/02-usart/include/rcc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed4dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/rcc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#ifndef H__RCC_
+#define H__RCC_
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define RCC_BASE ((uint32_t)0x40021000)
+
+typedef struct {
+ __IO uint32_t c_r; /* Clock control register. 0x00 */
+ __IO uint32_t icsc_r; /* Internal clock srcs calibration register. 0x04 */
+ __IO uint32_t cfg_r; /* clock confguration register. 0x08 */
+ __IO uint32_t pllcfg_r; /* PLL Configuration register. 0x0c */
+ __IO uint32_t pllsai1cfg_r; /* PLLSAI1 configuration register. 0x10 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_1; /* Not used. offset 0x14. */
+
+ __IO uint32_t cie_r; /* Clock interrupt enable register. 0x18 */
+ __IO uint32_t cif_r; /* Clock interrupt flag regiseter. 0x1c */
+ __IO uint32_t cic_r; /* Clock interrupt clear register. 0x20 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_2; /* Not used. offset 0x24. */
+
+ __IO uint32_t ahb1rst_r; /* AHB Peripheral 1 reset register. 0x28 */
+ __IO uint32_t ahb2rst_r; /* AHB Peripheral 2 reset register. 0x2c */
+ __IO uint32_t ahb3rst_r; /* AHB Peripheral 3 reset register. 0x30 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_3; /* Not used. offset 0x34. */
+
+ __IO uint32_t apb1rst1_r; /* APB Peripheral reset register 1. 0x38 */
+ __IO uint32_t apb1rst2_r; /* APB Peripheral reset register 2. 0x3C */
+ __IO uint32_t apb2rst_r; /* APB Peripheral reset register. 0x40 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_4; /* Not used. offset 0x44. */
+
+ __IO uint32_t ahb1en_r; /* AHB1 Peripheral enable register. 0x48 */
+ __IO uint32_t ahb2en_r; /* AHB2 Peripheral enable register. 0x4C */
+ __IO uint32_t ahb3en_r; /* AHB3 Peripheral enable register. 0x50 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_5; /* Not used. offset 0x54. */
+
+ __IO uint32_t apb1en1_r; /* APB1 Peripheral enable register 1. 0x58 */
+ __IO uint32_t apb1en2_r; /* APB1 Peripheral enable register 2. 0x5C */
+ __IO uint32_t apb2en_r; /* APB2 Peripheral enable register. 0x60 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_6; /* Not used. offset 0x64. */
+
+ __IO uint32_t ahb1smen_r; /* 0x68 */
+ __IO uint32_t ahb2smen_r; /* 0x6c */
+ __IO uint32_t ahb3smen_r; /* 0x70 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_7;
+
+ __IO uint32_t apb1smen_r1; /* 0x78 */
+ __IO uint32_t apb1smen_r2; /* 0x7c */
+ __IO uint32_t apb2smen_r; /* 0x80 */
+
+ __IO uint32_t reserved_8;
+
+ __IO uint32_t ccip_r; /* 0x88 */
+} PACKED rcc_t;
+
+#define RCC (*(__IO rcc_t*)RCC_BASE)
+
+/* Macros to operate on the RCC registers. */
+
+/* Sets the HSE. rcc is the RCC to use, e is zero for off, non-zero for on. */
+#define set_hse(rcc, e) \
+ do { \
+ if (e) { \
+ (rcc).c_r |= 1 << 16; \
+ } else { \
+ (rcc).c_r &= ~(1 << 16); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* Sets the HSI. rcc is the RCC to use, e is zero for off, non-zero for on. */
+#define set_hsi(rcc, e) \
+ do { \
+ if (e) { \
+ (rcc).c_r |= 1 << 8; \
+ } else { \
+ (rcc).c_r &= ~(1 << 8); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* Checks to see if the hse is ready. */
+#define hse_ready(rcc) ((rcc).c_r & (1 << 17))
+
+/* Checks to see if the hse is ready. */
+#define hsi_ready(rcc) ((rcc).c_r & (1 << 10))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/02-usart/include/spin.h b/02-usart/include/spin.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a23d25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/spin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef H__SPIN_
+#define H__SPIN_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Flash a code on the status LED.
+ *
+ * The flash codes a binary from MSB to LSB. A long flash is a 1, a short flash
+ * is a 0. Each independent flashing is succeced by a break of 4 times that
+ * of a long flash.
+ */
+void spin(uint32_t base_delay, uint8_t code);
+
+#endif /* H__SPIN_ */
diff --git a/02-usart/include/usart.h b/02-usart/include/usart.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257aab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/include/usart.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#ifndef H__USART_
+#define H__USART_
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "rcc.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Possibel USART clock sources.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ USART_CLK_SRC_PLK = 0, /* Clock derived from the SysClk. */
+ USART_CLK_SRC_SYSCLK = 1, /* System clock. */
+ USART_CLK_SRC_HSI16 = 2, /* 16MHz oscillator. */
+ USART_CLK_SRC_LSE = 3 /* Low power 32kHz clock. */
+} usart_clk_src_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* USART configuration registers 0x04 - 0x0c. */
+ union {
+ uint32_t c_r1;
+ struct {
+ bits_t ue:1; /* UART enable */
+ bits_t uesm:1; /* UART enabled in stop mode. */
+ bits_t re:1; /* reciever enabled. */
+ bits_t te:1; /* transmitter enabled. */
+ bits_t idleie:1; /* Idle interrupt enabled. */
+ bits_t rxneie:1; /* RXNEIE RXNE interrupt enable. */
+ bits_t tcie:1;
+ bits_t txeie:1;
+ bits_t peie:1;
+ bits_t ps:1;
+ bits_t pce:1;
+ bits_t wake:1;
+ bits_t m0:1;
+ bits_t mme:1;
+ bits_t cmie:1;
+ bits_t over8:1;
+ bits_t dedt:4;
+ bits_t deat:4;
+ bits_t rtoie:1;
+ bits_t eobie:1;
+ bits_t m1:1;
+ bits_t reserved:3;
+ } PACKED c1_bf;
+ };
+ uint32_t c_r2;
+ uint32_t c_r3;
+
+ /* USART baud rate register. */
+ uint32_t br_r;
+ uint32_t gtp_r;
+ uint32_t rto_r;
+ uint32_t rq_r;
+ uint32_t is_r;
+ uint32_t ic_r;
+ uint32_t rd_r;
+ uint32_t td_r;
+} usart_t;
+
+#define USART1 (* (__IO usart_t*) 0x40013800)
+#define USART2 (* (__IO usart_t*) 0x40004400)
+typedef enum {
+ OVERSAMPLE_8,
+ OVERSAMPLE_16
+} oversampling_mode_t;
+
+static inline void usart_set_divisor(
+ __IO usart_t* usart,
+ uint32_t usartdiv)
+{
+ if (usart->c_r1 & (1 << 15)) {
+ /* OVER8 is set. */
+ usart->br_r =
+ (usartdiv & ~7) |
+ ((usartdiv & 7) >> 1);
+ } else {
+ /* OVER8 is not set. */
+ usart->br_r = usartdiv;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void usart_set_oversampling_mode(
+ __IO usart_t* usart,
+ oversampling_mode_t mode)
+{
+ if (mode == OVERSAMPLE_8) {
+ usart->c_r1 |= 1 << 15;
+ } else {
+ usart->c_r1 &= ~(1 << 15);
+ }
+}
+
+typedef enum {
+ USART_PARITY_DISABLED = 0,
+ USART_PARITY_EVEN = 2 << 9,
+ USART_PARITY_ODD = 3 << 9,
+} usart_parity_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+ USART_ENABLE_TX = 0x02,
+ USART_ENABLE_RX = 0x01,
+ USART_ENABLE_DISABLED = 0x00,
+} usart_enable_t;
+
+void usart_set_parity(__IO usart_t* usart, usart_parity_t parity);
+
+void usart_set_enabled(__IO usart_t* usart, usart_enable_t enabled);
+
+/*
+ * Send a byte on the usart, This command blocks until the data
+ * is fully sent.
+ */
+void usart_transmit_byte(__IO usart_t* usart, uint8_t byte);
+
+void set_usart1_clock_src(__IO rcc_t* rcc, usart_clk_src_t usart_clk_src);
+
+void set_usart1_clock_enabled(__IO rcc_t* rcc, bool enable);
+
+void set_usart2_clock_src(__IO rcc_t* rcc, usart_clk_src_t usart_clk_src);
+
+void set_usart2_clock_enabled(__IO rcc_t* rcc, bool enable);
+
+void usart_transmit_bytes(
+ __IO usart_t* usart, const uint8_t* bytes, uint32_t n);
+
+void usart_transmit_str(__IO usart_t* usart, const char* str);
+
+
+#endif /* H__USART_ */