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module Rahm.Desktop.History
  ( zipperDbgPrint,
    pushZipper,
    getZipper,
    zipperBack,
    zipperForward,
    historyHook,
    nextLocation,
    jumpToLastLocation,
    lastLocation,
    historyBack,
    historyForward,
  )
where

import Control.Monad (forM_, when)
import Data.Default (Default (..))
import Data.Foldable (find, toList)
import Data.Map (Map)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe (catMaybes, fromMaybe, isJust)
import Data.Sequence (Seq (..))
import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq (length, (!?))
import Rahm.Desktop.Common (Location (Location, locationWindow), focusLocation, getCurrentScreen, getCurrentWorkspace, locationWorkspace)
import Rahm.Desktop.Hooks.WindowChange
import Rahm.Desktop.Logger
import qualified Rahm.Desktop.StackSet as W
import Text.Printf (printf)
import XMonad (ExtensionClass (extensionType, initialValue), ScreenId, StateExtension (..), Window, X, withWindowSet)
import XMonad.StackSet
import qualified XMonad.Util.ExtensibleState as XS
  ( get,
    modify,
    put,
  )

data BoundedSeqZipper a = BoundedSeqZipper Int (Seq a) (Seq a)
  deriving (Eq, Show, Ord, Read)

instance Functor BoundedSeqZipper where
  fmap fn (BoundedSeqZipper i h t) = BoundedSeqZipper i (fmap fn h) (fmap fn t)

popSeqZipper :: BoundedSeqZipper a -> BoundedSeqZipper a
popSeqZipper (BoundedSeqZipper n h (c :<| t)) = BoundedSeqZipper n h t
popSeqZipper a = a

zipperDbgPrint :: BoundedSeqZipper Location -> String
zipperDbgPrint (BoundedSeqZipper _ h (c :<| t)) =
  concat $
    map (printf " %s " . showLoc) (toList h)
      ++ [printf "[%s]" (showLoc c)]
      ++ map (printf " %s " . showLoc) (toList t)
  where
    showLoc :: Location -> String
    showLoc (Location workspaceId windowId) =
      printf "%s@%s" (maybe "nil" show windowId) workspaceId
zipperDbgPrint _ = "<empty>"

pushZipper :: a -> BoundedSeqZipper a -> BoundedSeqZipper a
pushZipper e (BoundedSeqZipper maxSize _ (tail :|> _))
  | maxSize <= Seq.length tail =
      BoundedSeqZipper maxSize mempty (e :<| tail)
pushZipper e (BoundedSeqZipper maxSize _ tail) =
  BoundedSeqZipper maxSize mempty (e :<| tail)

getZipper :: BoundedSeqZipper a -> Maybe a
getZipper (BoundedSeqZipper _ _ (e :<| _)) = Just e
getZipper _ = Nothing

emptyZipper :: BoundedSeqZipper a
emptyZipper = BoundedSeqZipper 1000 mempty mempty

zipperBack :: BoundedSeqZipper a -> BoundedSeqZipper a
zipperBack (BoundedSeqZipper s h (e :<| t)) = BoundedSeqZipper s (e :<| h) t
zipperBack b = b

zipperForward :: BoundedSeqZipper a -> BoundedSeqZipper a
zipperForward (BoundedSeqZipper s (e :<| h) t) = BoundedSeqZipper s h (e :<| t)
zipperForward b = b

newtype History = History
  { historyByScreenId :: Map ScreenId (BoundedSeqZipper Location)
  }
  deriving (Read, Show)

instance Default History where
  def = History mempty

instance ExtensionClass History where
  initialValue = def
  extensionType = PersistentExtension

getCurrentZipper :: ScreenId -> History -> BoundedSeqZipper Location
getCurrentZipper screenId (History byScreenId) =
  fromMaybe
    emptyZipper
    (Map.lookup screenId byScreenId)

historyBack :: X ()
historyBack = historyDo zipperBack

historyForward :: X ()
historyForward = historyDo zipperForward

jumpToLastLocation :: X ()
jumpToLastLocation = do
  logs Trace "Jumping to Last Location."
  mapM_ focusLocation =<< lastLocation

-- Get the last location for the current screen. If
lastLocation :: X (Maybe Location)
lastLocation = do
  screenId <- getCurrentScreen
  ret <- getZipper . getCurrentZipper screenId <$> XS.get
  XS.modify $ \(History byScreen) ->
    History (Map.adjust popSeqZipper screenId byScreen)

  maybeTag <- withWindowSet $ \ws ->
    return $ do
      tg <- flip findTag ws =<< (locationWindow =<< ret)
      return (isVisible tg ws, tg)

  -- The last location should not return the last location.
  case maybeTag of
    Just (visible, t) ->
      -- Avoid jumping to a visible workspace. It causes unintuitive behavior.
      -- Likewise, avoid jumping to the hidden workspace (*). In these cases,
      -- go to the "next" lastLocation.
      if t == "*" || (locationWorkspace <$> ret) == Just "*" || visible
        then lastLocation
        else return ret
    Nothing ->
      return Nothing
  where
    isVisible t (visibleWorkspaces -> ws) = t `elem` ws
    visibleWorkspaces =
      map (W.tag . W.workspace) . W.visible

nextLocation :: X (Maybe Location)
nextLocation = do
  screenId <- getCurrentScreen
  getZipper . zipperForward . getCurrentZipper screenId <$> XS.get

dbgLogHistory :: X ()
dbgLogHistory = do
  (History byScreen) <- XS.get
  logs Trace "History State: \n"
  forM_ (Map.toList byScreen) $ \(screenId, hist) ->
    logs Trace "%s    ->    %s\n" (show screenId) (zipperDbgPrint hist)

data ScreenDiff = ScreenDiff
  { scrId :: ScreenId,
    oldLocation :: Location,
    newLocation :: Location
  }

historyHook :: StackChangeHook
-- History hook where the 'from' location workspace does not match the 'to'
-- location workspace.
historyHook = StackChangeHook $ \lastWindowSet currentWindowSet -> do
  (History hist) <- XS.get
  forM_ (getScreenDiffs lastWindowSet currentWindowSet) $
    -- Read as "the screen <sid> went from <oloc> to <nloc>"
    \(ScreenDiff sid oloc nloc) ->
      let (ows, nws) = (locationWorkspace oloc, locationWorkspace nloc)
       in -- The goal here is to preserve history in as intuitive a way as possible
          -- When the stackset changes, for each screen that changed in the last
          -- windowchange, one of 2 situations are possibel:
          --
          --   1. The workspace on the screen was swapped with an already visible
          --      screen
          --
          --   2. The workspace on the screen was swapped with a hidden workspace.
          --
          --   In the case of 1, we want to treat it as if the screen was
          --   "reseated" to a different monitor, preserving the history for that
          --   screen on its new screen.
          --
          --   In case of 2, we want to add the old workspace to the history of the
          --   screen that changed.
          case () of
            ()
              | nws `visibleIn` lastWindowSet,
                (Just oscr) <- screenOf nws lastWindowSet ->
                  -- The last workspace was on a different screen. Swap the current
                  -- screen's history with the history from the last screen the
                  -- workspace was on.
                  XS.modify $ \(History byScreen) ->
                    History
                      ( Map.alter
                          (const $ Map.lookup oscr hist)
                          sid
                          byScreen
                      )
            -- The new workspace was not originally visible, add to history
            () | not (nws `visibleIn` lastWindowSet) ->
              XS.modify $ \(History byScreen) ->
                History
                  ( Map.alter
                      (Just . pushZipper oloc . fromMaybe emptyZipper)
                      sid
                      byScreen
                  )
            -- This is typically not a possible case. It's only possible when a
            -- screen is unplugged. If that's the case, do nothing.
            _ -> return ()

  dbgLogHistory
  where
    -- Returns a list of "screen diffs", which are a record of which screens
    -- changed and how they changed.
    getScreenDiffs os ns =
      catMaybes $
        Map.elems $
          Map.intersectionWithKey
            ( \screenId
               (Screen ow@(Workspace ot _ _) _ _)
               (Screen nw@(Workspace nt _ _) _ _) ->
                  case () of
                    () | ot == nt -> Nothing
                    _ -> Just (ScreenDiff screenId (wsToLoc ow) (wsToLoc nw))
            )
            (screenMap os)
            (screenMap ns)

    wsToLoc (Workspace t _ (fmap focus -> win)) = Location t win

    screenMap (StackSet ocur ovis _ _) =
      Map.fromList $ map (\s -> (screen s, s)) (ocur : ovis)

    mapSwap k1 k2 map =
      Map.alter (const $ Map.lookup k2 map) k1 $
        Map.alter (const $ Map.lookup k1 map) k2 map

    visibleIn wsId ws = isJust $ screenOf wsId ws

    screenOf wsId ws@(StackSet cur vis _ _) =
      screen <$> find ((== wsId) . tag . workspace) (cur : vis)

    getWindowsetData ws@(StackSet cur vis hidden floating) =
      (screen cur, tag $ workspace cur, focus <$> stack (workspace cur))

historyDo :: (forall a. BoundedSeqZipper a -> BoundedSeqZipper a) -> X ()
historyDo f = do
  screenId <- getCurrentScreen
  History byScreenId <- XS.get
  let mz' = Map.lookup screenId byScreenId
  case mz' of
    Nothing ->
      return ()
    Just z -> do
      let z' = f z
      mapM_ focusLocation (getZipper z')
      XS.put (History (Map.insert screenId z' byScreenId))