refactor(lsp): use protocol.Methods instead of strings #24537

8 files changed, 87 insertions, 80 deletions

diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/_watchfiles.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/_watchfiles.lua
index b66f2f6f32..c271dc6e14 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/_watchfiles.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/_watchfiles.lua
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 local bit = require('bit')
 local watch = require('vim._watch')
 local protocol = require('vim.lsp.protocol')
+local ms = protocol.Methods
 local lpeg = vim.lpeg
 
 local M = {}
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ function M.register(reg, ctx)
 
           if not queue_timers[client_id] then
             queue_timers[client_id] = vim.defer_fn(function()
-              client.notify('workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles', {
+              client.notify(ms.workspace_didChangeWatchedFiles, {
                 changes = change_queues[client_id],
               })
               queue_timers[client_id] = nil
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/buf.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/buf.lua
index 5e0e429021..59afaf6fa0 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/buf.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/buf.lua
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ local api = vim.api
 local validate = vim.validate
 local util = require('vim.lsp.util')
 local npcall = vim.F.npcall
+local ms = require('vim.lsp.protocol').Methods
 
 local M = {}
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ end
 --- window. Calling the function twice will jump into the floating window.
 function M.hover()
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request('textDocument/hover', params)
+  request(ms.textDocument_hover, params)
 end
 
 local function request_with_options(name, params, options)
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ end
 ---     - on_list: (function) handler for list results. See |lsp-on-list-handler|
 function M.declaration(options)
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request_with_options('textDocument/declaration', params, options)
+  request_with_options(ms.textDocument_declaration, params, options)
 end
 
 --- Jumps to the definition of the symbol under the cursor.
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ end
 ---     - on_list: (function) handler for list results. See |lsp-on-list-handler|
 function M.definition(options)
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request_with_options('textDocument/definition', params, options)
+  request_with_options(ms.textDocument_definition, params, options)
 end
 
 --- Jumps to the definition of the type of the symbol under the cursor.
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ end
 ---     - on_list: (function) handler for list results. See |lsp-on-list-handler|
 function M.type_definition(options)
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request_with_options('textDocument/typeDefinition', params, options)
+  request_with_options(ms.textDocument_typeDefinition, params, options)
 end
 
 --- Lists all the implementations for the symbol under the cursor in the
@@ -94,14 +95,14 @@ end
 ---     - on_list: (function) handler for list results. See |lsp-on-list-handler|
 function M.implementation(options)
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request_with_options('textDocument/implementation', params, options)
+  request_with_options(ms.textDocument_implementation, params, options)
 end
 
 --- Displays signature information about the symbol under the cursor in a
 --- floating window.
 function M.signature_help()
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request('textDocument/signatureHelp', params)
+  request(ms.textDocument_signatureHelp, params)
 end
 
 --- Retrieves the completion items at the current cursor position. Can only be
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ end
 function M.completion(context)
   local params = util.make_position_params()
   params.context = context
-  return request('textDocument/completion', params)
+  return request(ms.textDocument_completion, params)
 end
 
 ---@param bufnr integer
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ function M.format(options)
   if not range and mode == 'v' or mode == 'V' then
     range = range_from_selection(bufnr, mode)
   end
-  local method = range and 'textDocument/rangeFormatting' or 'textDocument/formatting'
+  local method = range and ms.textDocument_rangeFormatting or ms.textDocument_formatting
 
   local clients = vim.lsp.get_clients({
     id = options.id,
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ function M.rename(new_name, options)
     bufnr = bufnr,
     name = options.name,
     -- Clients must at least support rename, prepareRename is optional
-    method = 'textDocument/rename',
+    method = ms.textDocument_rename,
   })
   if options.filter then
     clients = vim.tbl_filter(options.filter, clients)
@@ -305,17 +306,17 @@ function M.rename(new_name, options)
     local function rename(name)
       local params = util.make_position_params(win, client.offset_encoding)
       params.newName = name
-      local handler = client.handlers['textDocument/rename']
-        or vim.lsp.handlers['textDocument/rename']
-      client.request('textDocument/rename', params, function(...)
+      local handler = client.handlers[ms.textDocument_rename]
+        or vim.lsp.handlers[ms.textDocument_rename]
+      client.request(ms.textDocument_rename, params, function(...)
         handler(...)
         try_use_client(next(clients, idx))
       end, bufnr)
     end
 
-    if client.supports_method('textDocument/prepareRename') then
+    if client.supports_method(ms.textDocument_prepareRename) then
       local params = util.make_position_params(win, client.offset_encoding)
-      client.request('textDocument/prepareRename', params, function(err, result)
+      client.request(ms.textDocument_prepareRename, params, function(err, result)
         if err or result == nil then
           if next(clients, idx) then
             try_use_client(next(clients, idx))
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ function M.rename(new_name, options)
       end, bufnr)
     else
       assert(
-        client.supports_method('textDocument/rename'),
+        client.supports_method(ms.textDocument_rename),
         'Client must support textDocument/rename'
       )
       if new_name then
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ function M.references(context, options)
   params.context = context or {
     includeDeclaration = true,
   }
-  request_with_options('textDocument/references', params, options)
+  request_with_options(ms.textDocument_references, params, options)
 end
 
 --- Lists all symbols in the current buffer in the quickfix window.
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ end
 ---     - on_list: (function) handler for list results. See |lsp-on-list-handler|
 function M.document_symbol(options)
   local params = { textDocument = util.make_text_document_params() }
-  request_with_options('textDocument/documentSymbol', params, options)
+  request_with_options(ms.textDocument_documentSymbol, params, options)
 end
 
 local function pick_call_hierarchy_item(call_hierarchy_items)
@@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ end
 
 local function call_hierarchy(method)
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request('textDocument/prepareCallHierarchy', params, function(err, result, ctx)
+  request(ms.textDocument_prepareCallHierarchy, params, function(err, result, ctx)
     if err then
       vim.notify(err.message, vim.log.levels.WARN)
       return
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ function M.add_workspace_folder(workspace_folder)
       end
     end
     if not found then
-      client.notify('workspace/didChangeWorkspaceFolders', params)
+      client.notify(ms.workspace_didChangeWorkspaceFolders, params)
       if not client.workspace_folders then
         client.workspace_folders = {}
       end
@@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ function M.remove_workspace_folder(workspace_folder)
   for _, client in pairs(vim.lsp.get_clients({ bufnr = bufnr })) do
     for idx, folder in pairs(client.workspace_folders) do
       if folder.name == workspace_folder then
-        client.notify('workspace/didChangeWorkspaceFolders', params)
+        client.notify(ms.workspace_didChangeWorkspaceFolders, params)
         client.workspace_folders[idx] = nil
         return
       end
@@ -548,7 +549,7 @@ function M.workspace_symbol(query, options)
     return
   end
   local params = { query = query }
-  request_with_options('workspace/symbol', params, options)
+  request_with_options(ms.workspace_symbol, params, options)
 end
 
 --- Send request to the server to resolve document highlights for the current
@@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ end
 ---         |hl-LspReferenceWrite|
 function M.document_highlight()
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  request('textDocument/documentHighlight', params)
+  request(ms.textDocument_documentHighlight, params)
 end
 
 --- Removes document highlights from current buffer.
@@ -655,7 +656,7 @@ local function on_code_action_results(results, ctx, options)
     local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(action_tuple[1])
     local action = action_tuple[2]
 
-    local reg = client.dynamic_capabilities:get('textDocument/codeAction', { bufnr = ctx.bufnr })
+    local reg = client.dynamic_capabilities:get(ms.textDocument_codeAction, { bufnr = ctx.bufnr })
 
     local supports_resolve = vim.tbl_get(reg or {}, 'registerOptions', 'resolveProvider')
       or client.supports_method('codeAction/resolve')
@@ -694,9 +695,8 @@ end
 --- with all aggregated results
 local function code_action_request(params, options)
   local bufnr = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
-  local method = 'textDocument/codeAction'
-  vim.lsp.buf_request_all(bufnr, method, params, function(results)
-    local ctx = { bufnr = bufnr, method = method, params = params }
+  vim.lsp.buf_request_all(bufnr, ms.textDocument_codeAction, params, function(results)
+    local ctx = { bufnr = bufnr, method = ms.textDocument_codeAction, params = params }
     on_code_action_results(results, ctx, options)
   end)
 end
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ function M.execute_command(command_params)
     arguments = command_params.arguments,
     workDoneToken = command_params.workDoneToken,
   }
-  request('workspace/executeCommand', command_params)
+  request(ms.workspace_executeCommand, command_params)
 end
 
 return M
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/codelens.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/codelens.lua
index a516238ae0..d581eb985f 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/codelens.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/codelens.lua
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 local util = require('vim.lsp.util')
 local log = require('vim.lsp.log')
+local ms = require('vim.lsp.protocol').Methods
 local api = vim.api
 local M = {}
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ local function execute_lens(lens, bufnr, client_id)
   local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
   assert(client, 'Client is required to execute lens, client_id=' .. client_id)
   client._exec_cmd(lens.command, { bufnr = bufnr }, function(...)
-    vim.lsp.handlers['workspace/executeCommand'](...)
+    vim.lsp.handlers[ms.workspace_executeCommand](...)
     M.refresh()
   end)
 end
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ function M.refresh()
     return
   end
   active_refreshes[bufnr] = true
-  vim.lsp.buf_request(0, 'textDocument/codeLens', params, M.on_codelens)
+  vim.lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_codeLens, params, M.on_codelens)
 end
 
 return M
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/diagnostic.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/diagnostic.lua
index 44bb90d985..a0568bc09c 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/diagnostic.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/diagnostic.lua
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 local util = require('vim.lsp.util')
 local protocol = require('vim.lsp.protocol')
+local ms = protocol.Methods
 
 local api = vim.api
 
@@ -422,13 +423,13 @@ function M._enable(bufnr)
       buffer = bufnr,
       callback = function(opts)
         if
-          opts.data.method ~= 'textDocument/didChange'
-          and opts.data.method ~= 'textDocument/didOpen'
+          opts.data.method ~= ms.textDocument_didChange
+          and opts.data.method ~= ms.textDocument_didOpen
         then
           return
         end
         if bufstates[bufnr] and bufstates[bufnr].enabled then
-          util._refresh('textDocument/diagnostic', { bufnr = bufnr, only_visible = true })
+          util._refresh(ms.textDocument_diagnostic, { bufnr = bufnr, only_visible = true })
         end
       end,
       group = augroup,
@@ -437,7 +438,7 @@ function M._enable(bufnr)
     api.nvim_buf_attach(bufnr, false, {
       on_reload = function()
         if bufstates[bufnr] and bufstates[bufnr].enabled then
-          util._refresh('textDocument/diagnostic', { bufnr = bufnr })
+          util._refresh(ms.textDocument_diagnostic, { bufnr = bufnr })
         end
       end,
       on_detach = function()
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/handlers.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/handlers.lua
index d887183972..6fe4b7f939 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/handlers.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/handlers.lua
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 local log = require('vim.lsp.log')
 local protocol = require('vim.lsp.protocol')
+local ms = protocol.Methods
 local util = require('vim.lsp.util')
 local api = vim.api
 
@@ -15,14 +16,14 @@ local function err_message(...)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#workspace_executeCommand
-M['workspace/executeCommand'] = function(_, _, _, _)
+M[ms.workspace_executeCommand] = function(_, _, _, _)
   -- Error handling is done implicitly by wrapping all handlers; see end of this file
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#progress
 ---@param result lsp.ProgressParams
 ---@param ctx lsp.HandlerContext
-M['$/progress'] = function(_, result, ctx)
+M[ms.dollar_progress] = function(_, result, ctx)
   local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(ctx.client_id)
   if not client then
     err_message('LSP[id=', tostring(ctx.client_id), '] client has shut down during progress update')
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ end
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#window_workDoneProgress_create
 ---@param result lsp.WorkDoneProgressCreateParams
 ---@param ctx lsp.HandlerContext
-M['window/workDoneProgress/create'] = function(_, result, ctx)
+M[ms.window_workDoneProgress_create] = function(_, result, ctx)
   local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(ctx.client_id)
   if not client then
     err_message('LSP[id=', tostring(ctx.client_id), '] client has shut down during progress update')
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#window_showMessageRequest
 ---@param result lsp.ShowMessageRequestParams
-M['window/showMessageRequest'] = function(_, result)
+M[ms.window_showMessageRequest] = function(_, result)
   local actions = result.actions or {}
   local co, is_main = coroutine.running()
   if co and not is_main then
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ M['window/showMessageRequest'] = function(_, result)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#client_registerCapability
-M['client/registerCapability'] = function(_, result, ctx)
+M[ms.client_registerCapability] = function(_, result, ctx)
   local client_id = ctx.client_id
   ---@type lsp.Client
   local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ M['client/registerCapability'] = function(_, result, ctx)
   ---@type string[]
   local unsupported = {}
   for _, reg in ipairs(result.registrations) do
-    if reg.method == 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles' then
+    if reg.method == ms.workspace_didChangeWatchedFiles then
       require('vim.lsp._watchfiles').register(reg, ctx)
     elseif not client.dynamic_capabilities:supports_registration(reg.method) then
       unsupported[#unsupported + 1] = reg.method
@@ -136,13 +137,13 @@ M['client/registerCapability'] = function(_, result, ctx)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#client_unregisterCapability
-M['client/unregisterCapability'] = function(_, result, ctx)
+M[ms.client_unregisterCapability] = function(_, result, ctx)
   local client_id = ctx.client_id
   local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
   client.dynamic_capabilities:unregister(result.unregisterations)
 
   for _, unreg in ipairs(result.unregisterations) do
-    if unreg.method == 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles' then
+    if unreg.method == ms.workspace_didChangeWatchedFiles then
       require('vim.lsp._watchfiles').unregister(unreg, ctx)
     end
   end
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ M['client/unregisterCapability'] = function(_, result, ctx)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#workspace_applyEdit
-M['workspace/applyEdit'] = function(_, workspace_edit, ctx)
+M[ms.workspace_applyEdit] = function(_, workspace_edit, ctx)
   assert(
     workspace_edit,
     'workspace/applyEdit must be called with `ApplyWorkspaceEditParams`. Server is violating the specification'
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ M['workspace/applyEdit'] = function(_, workspace_edit, ctx)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#workspace_configuration
-M['workspace/configuration'] = function(_, result, ctx)
+M[ms.workspace_configuration] = function(_, result, ctx)
   local client_id = ctx.client_id
   local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
   if not client then
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ M['workspace/configuration'] = function(_, result, ctx)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#workspace_workspaceFolders
-M['workspace/workspaceFolders'] = function(_, _, ctx)
+M[ms.workspace_workspaceFolders] = function(_, _, ctx)
   local client_id = ctx.client_id
   local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
   if not client then
@@ -210,24 +211,24 @@ M['workspace/workspaceFolders'] = function(_, _, ctx)
   return client.workspace_folders or vim.NIL
 end
 
-M['textDocument/publishDiagnostics'] = function(...)
+M[ms.textDocument_publishDiagnostics] = function(...)
   return require('vim.lsp.diagnostic').on_publish_diagnostics(...)
 end
 
-M['textDocument/diagnostic'] = function(...)
+M[ms.textDocument_diagnostic] = function(...)
   return require('vim.lsp.diagnostic').on_diagnostic(...)
 end
 
-M['textDocument/codeLens'] = function(...)
+M[ms.textDocument_codeLens] = function(...)
   return require('vim.lsp.codelens').on_codelens(...)
 end
 
-M['textDocument/inlayHint'] = function(...)
+M[ms.textDocument_inlayHint] = function(...)
   return require('vim.lsp.inlay_hint').on_inlayhint(...)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_references
-M['textDocument/references'] = function(_, result, ctx, config)
+M[ms.textDocument_references] = function(_, result, ctx, config)
   if not result or vim.tbl_isempty(result) then
     vim.notify('No references found')
   else
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ local function response_to_list(map_result, entity, title_fn)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_documentSymbol
-M['textDocument/documentSymbol'] = response_to_list(
+M[ms.textDocument_documentSymbol] = response_to_list(
   util.symbols_to_items,
   'document symbols',
   function(ctx)
@@ -293,12 +294,12 @@ M['textDocument/documentSymbol'] = response_to_list(
 )
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#workspace_symbol
-M['workspace/symbol'] = response_to_list(util.symbols_to_items, 'symbols', function(ctx)
+M[ms.workspace_symbol] = response_to_list(util.symbols_to_items, 'symbols', function(ctx)
   return string.format("Symbols matching '%s'", ctx.params.query)
 end)
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_rename
-M['textDocument/rename'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
+M[ms.textDocument_rename] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
   if not result then
     vim.notify("Language server couldn't provide rename result", vim.log.levels.INFO)
     return
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ M['textDocument/rename'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_rangeFormatting
-M['textDocument/rangeFormatting'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
+M[ms.textDocument_rangeFormatting] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
   if not result then
     return
   end
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ M['textDocument/rangeFormatting'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_formatting
-M['textDocument/formatting'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
+M[ms.textDocument_formatting] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
   if not result then
     return
   end
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ M['textDocument/formatting'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_completion
-M['textDocument/completion'] = function(_, result, _, _)
+M[ms.textDocument_completion] = function(_, result, _, _)
   if vim.tbl_isempty(result or {}) then
     return
   end
@@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ function M.hover(_, result, ctx, config)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_hover
-M['textDocument/hover'] = M.hover
+M[ms.textDocument_hover] = M.hover
 
 --- Jumps to a location. Used as a handler for multiple LSP methods.
 ---@param _ nil not used
@@ -420,13 +421,13 @@ local function location_handler(_, result, ctx, config)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_declaration
-M['textDocument/declaration'] = location_handler
+M[ms.textDocument_declaration] = location_handler
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_definition
-M['textDocument/definition'] = location_handler
+M[ms.textDocument_definition] = location_handler
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_typeDefinition
-M['textDocument/typeDefinition'] = location_handler
+M[ms.textDocument_typeDefinition] = location_handler
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_implementation
-M['textDocument/implementation'] = location_handler
+M[ms.textDocument_implementation] = location_handler
 
 --- |lsp-handler| for the method "textDocument/signatureHelp".
 --- The active parameter is highlighted with |hl-LspSignatureActiveParameter|.
@@ -477,10 +478,10 @@ function M.signature_help(_, result, ctx, config)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_signatureHelp
-M['textDocument/signatureHelp'] = M.signature_help
+M[ms.textDocument_signatureHelp] = M.signature_help
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_documentHighlight
-M['textDocument/documentHighlight'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
+M[ms.textDocument_documentHighlight] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
   if not result then
     return
   end
@@ -523,13 +524,13 @@ local make_call_hierarchy_handler = function(direction)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#callHierarchy_incomingCalls
-M['callHierarchy/incomingCalls'] = make_call_hierarchy_handler('from')
+M[ms.callHierarchy_incomingCalls] = make_call_hierarchy_handler('from')
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#callHierarchy_outgoingCalls
-M['callHierarchy/outgoingCalls'] = make_call_hierarchy_handler('to')
+M[ms.callHierarchy_outgoingCalls] = make_call_hierarchy_handler('to')
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#window_logMessage
-M['window/logMessage'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
+M[ms.window_logMessage] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
   local message_type = result.type
   local message = result.message
   local client_id = ctx.client_id
@@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ M['window/logMessage'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#window_showMessage
-M['window/showMessage'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
+M[ms.window_showMessage] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
   local message_type = result.type
   local message = result.message
   local client_id = ctx.client_id
@@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ M['window/showMessage'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
 end
 
 --see: https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#window_showDocument
-M['window/showDocument'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
+M[ms.window_showDocument] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
   local uri = result.uri
 
   if result.external then
@@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ M['window/showDocument'] = function(_, result, ctx, _)
 end
 
 ---@see https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#workspace_inlayHint_refresh
-M['workspace/inlayHint/refresh'] = function(err, result, ctx, config)
+M[ms.workspace_inlayHint_refresh] = function(err, result, ctx, config)
   return require('vim.lsp.inlay_hint').on_refresh(err, result, ctx, config)
 end
 
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua
index 2bf0fb9cb2..eb2f59b312 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/inlay_hint.lua
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 local util = require('vim.lsp.util')
 local log = require('vim.lsp.log')
+local ms = require('vim.lsp.protocol').Methods
 local api = vim.api
 local M = {}
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ function M.on_refresh(err, _, ctx, _)
       if api.nvim_win_get_buf(winid) == bufnr then
         local bufstate = bufstates[bufnr]
         if bufstate then
-          util._refresh('textDocument/inlayHint', { bufnr = bufnr })
+          util._refresh(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, { bufnr = bufnr })
           break
         end
       end
@@ -143,24 +144,24 @@ local function enable(bufnr)
       buffer = bufnr,
       callback = function(opts)
         if
-          opts.data.method ~= 'textDocument/didChange'
-          and opts.data.method ~= 'textDocument/didOpen'
+          opts.data.method ~= ms.textDocument_didChange
+          and opts.data.method ~= ms.textDocument_didOpen
         then
           return
         end
         if bufstates[bufnr] and bufstates[bufnr].enabled then
-          util._refresh('textDocument/inlayHint', { bufnr = bufnr })
+          util._refresh(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, { bufnr = bufnr })
         end
       end,
       group = augroup,
     })
-    util._refresh('textDocument/inlayHint', { bufnr = bufnr })
+    util._refresh(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, { bufnr = bufnr })
     api.nvim_buf_attach(bufnr, false, {
       on_reload = function(_, cb_bufnr)
         clear(cb_bufnr)
         if bufstates[cb_bufnr] and bufstates[cb_bufnr].enabled then
           bufstates[cb_bufnr].applied = {}
-          util._refresh('textDocument/inlayHint', { bufnr = cb_bufnr })
+          util._refresh(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, { bufnr = cb_bufnr })
         end
       end,
       on_detach = function(_, cb_bufnr)
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ local function enable(bufnr)
     })
   else
     bufstate.enabled = true
-    util._refresh('textDocument/inlayHint', { bufnr = bufnr })
+    util._refresh(ms.textDocument_inlayHint, { bufnr = bufnr })
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/semantic_tokens.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/semantic_tokens.lua
index 84723bbc05..bab1b23ee4 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/semantic_tokens.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/semantic_tokens.lua
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 local api = vim.api
 local bit = require('bit')
 local handlers = require('vim.lsp.handlers')
+local ms = require('vim.lsp.protocol').Methods
 local util = require('vim.lsp.util')
 local uv = vim.uv
 
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ function STHighlighter:send_request()
       local hasEditProvider = type(spec) == 'table' and spec.delta
 
       local params = { textDocument = util.make_text_document_params(self.bufnr) }
-      local method = 'textDocument/semanticTokens/full'
+      local method = ms.textDocument_semanticTokens_full
 
       if hasEditProvider and current_result.result_id then
         method = method .. '/delta'
@@ -755,7 +756,7 @@ end
 --- the BufWinEnter event should take care of it next time it's displayed.
 ---
 ---@see https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#semanticTokens_refreshRequest
-handlers['workspace/semanticTokens/refresh'] = function(err, _, ctx)
+handlers[ms.workspace_semanticTokens_refresh] = function(err, _, ctx)
   if err then
     return vim.NIL
   end
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/tagfunc.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/tagfunc.lua
index c70eb573c2..957449743b 100644
--- a/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/tagfunc.lua
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/lsp/tagfunc.lua
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 local lsp = vim.lsp
 local util = lsp.util
+local ms = lsp.protocol.Methods
 
 local function mk_tag_item(name, range, uri, offset_encoding)
   local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr(uri)
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ end
 
 local function query_definition(pattern)
   local params = util.make_position_params()
-  local results_by_client, err = lsp.buf_request_sync(0, 'textDocument/definition', params, 1000)
+  local results_by_client, err = lsp.buf_request_sync(0, ms.textDocument_definition, params, 1000)
   if err then
     return {}
   end
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ end
 
 local function query_workspace_symbols(pattern)
   local results_by_client, err =
-    lsp.buf_request_sync(0, 'workspace/symbol', { query = pattern }, 1000)
+    lsp.buf_request_sync(0, ms.workspace_symbol, { query = pattern }, 1000)
   if err then
     return {}
   end