refactor!: remove `nvim` and `provider` module for checkhealth

The namespacing for healthchecks for neovim modules is inconsistent and
confusing. The completion for `:checkhealth` with `--clean` gives

```
nvim
provider.clipboard
provider.node
provider.perl
provider.python
provider.ruby
vim.lsp
vim.treesitter
```

There are now three top-level module names for nvim: `nvim`, `provider`
and `vim` with no signs of stopping. The `nvim` name is especially
confusing as it does not contain all neovim checkhealths, which makes it
almost a decoy healthcheck.

The confusion only worsens if you add plugins to the mix:

```
lazy
mason
nvim
nvim-treesitter
provider.clipboard
provider.node
provider.perl
provider.python
provider.ruby
telescope
vim.lsp
vim.treesitter
```

Another problem with the current approach is that it's not easy to run
nvim-only healthchecks since they don't share the same namespace. The
current approach would be to run `:che nvim vim.* provider.*` and would
also require the user to know these are the neovim modules.

Instead, use this alternative structure:

```
vim.health
vim.lsp
vim.provider.clipboard
vim.provider.node
vim.provider.perl
vim.provider.python
vim.provider.ruby
vim.treesitter
```

and

```
lazy
mason
nvim-treesitter
telescope
vim.health
vim.lsp
vim.provider.clipboard
vim.provider.node
vim.provider.perl
vim.provider.python
vim.provider.ruby
vim.treesitter
```

Now, the entries are properly sorted and running nvim-only healthchecks
requires running only `:che vim.*`.

1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/provider/node/health.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/provider/node/health.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..471c625388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/lua/vim/provider/node/health.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+local health = vim.health
+local iswin = vim.loop.os_uname().sysname == 'Windows_NT'
+
+local M = {}
+
+function M.check()
+  health.start('Node.js provider (optional)')
+
+  if health.provider_disabled('node') then
+    return
+  end
+
+  if
+    vim.fn.executable('node') == 0
+    or (
+      vim.fn.executable('npm') == 0
+      and vim.fn.executable('yarn') == 0
+      and vim.fn.executable('pnpm') == 0
+    )
+  then
+    health.warn(
+      '`node` and `npm` (or `yarn`, `pnpm`) must be in $PATH.',
+      'Install Node.js and verify that `node` and `npm` (or `yarn`, `pnpm`) commands work.'
+    )
+    return
+  end
+
+  -- local node_v = vim.fn.split(system({'node', '-v'}), "\n")[1] or ''
+  local ok, node_v = health.cmd_ok({ 'node', '-v' })
+  health.info('Node.js: ' .. node_v)
+  if not ok or vim.version.lt(node_v, '6.0.0') then
+    health.warn('Nvim node.js host does not support Node ' .. node_v)
+    -- Skip further checks, they are nonsense if nodejs is too old.
+    return
+  end
+  if vim.fn['provider#node#can_inspect']() == 0 then
+    health.warn(
+      'node.js on this system does not support --inspect-brk so $NVIM_NODE_HOST_DEBUG is ignored.'
+    )
+  end
+
+  local node_detect_table = vim.fn['provider#node#Detect']()
+  local host = node_detect_table[1]
+  if host:find('^%s*$') then
+    health.warn('Missing "neovim" npm (or yarn, pnpm) package.', {
+      'Run in shell: npm install -g neovim',
+      'Run in shell (if you use yarn): yarn global add neovim',
+      'Run in shell (if you use pnpm): pnpm install -g neovim',
+      'You may disable this provider (and warning) by adding `let g:loaded_node_provider = 0` to your init.vim',
+    })
+    return
+  end
+  health.info('Nvim node.js host: ' .. host)
+
+  local manager = 'npm'
+  if vim.fn.executable('yarn') == 1 then
+    manager = 'yarn'
+  elseif vim.fn.executable('pnpm') == 1 then
+    manager = 'pnpm'
+  end
+
+  local latest_npm_cmd = (
+    iswin and 'cmd /c ' .. manager .. ' info neovim --json' or manager .. ' info neovim --json'
+  )
+  local latest_npm
+  ok, latest_npm = health.cmd_ok(vim.split(latest_npm_cmd, ' '))
+  if not ok or latest_npm:find('^%s$') then
+    health.error(
+      'Failed to run: ' .. latest_npm_cmd,
+      { "Make sure you're connected to the internet.", 'Are you behind a firewall or proxy?' }
+    )
+    return
+  end
+
+  local pcall_ok, pkg_data = pcall(vim.json.decode, latest_npm)
+  if not pcall_ok then
+    return 'error: ' .. latest_npm
+  end
+  local latest_npm_subtable = pkg_data['dist-tags'] or {}
+  latest_npm = latest_npm_subtable['latest'] or 'unable to parse'
+
+  local current_npm_cmd = { 'node', host, '--version' }
+  local current_npm
+  ok, current_npm = health.cmd_ok(current_npm_cmd)
+  if not ok then
+    health.error(
+      'Failed to run: ' .. table.concat(current_npm_cmd, ' '),
+      { 'Report this issue with the output of: ', table.concat(current_npm_cmd, ' ') }
+    )
+    return
+  end
+
+  if latest_npm ~= 'unable to parse' and vim.version.lt(current_npm, latest_npm) then
+    local message = 'Package "neovim" is out-of-date. Installed: '
+      .. current_npm:gsub('%\n$', '')
+      .. ', latest: '
+      .. latest_npm:gsub('%\n$', '')
+
+    health.warn(message, {
+      'Run in shell: npm install -g neovim',
+      'Run in shell (if you use yarn): yarn global add neovim',
+      'Run in shell (if you use pnpm): pnpm install -g neovim',
+    })
+  else
+    health.ok('Latest "neovim" npm/yarn/pnpm package is installed: ' .. current_npm)
+  end
+end
+
+return M