vim-patch:9.1.1276: inline word diff treats multibyte chars as word char (#33323)

Problem:  inline word diff treats multibyte chars as word char
          (after 9.1.1243)
Solution: treat all non-alphanumeric characters as non-word characters
          (Yee Cheng Chin)

Previously inline word diff simply used Vim's definition of keyword to
determine what is a word, which leads to multi-byte character classes
such as emojis and CJK (Chinese/Japanese/Korean) characters all
classifying as word characters, leading to entire sentences being
grouped as a single word which does not provide meaningful information
in a diff highlight.

Fix this by treating all non-alphanumeric characters (with class number
above 2) as non-word characters, as there is usually no benefit in using
word diff on them. These include CJK characters, emojis, and also
subscript/superscript numbers. Meanwhile, multi-byte characters like
Cyrillic and Greek letters will still continue to considered as words.

Note that this is slightly inconsistent with how words are defined
elsewhere, as Vim usually considers any character with class >=2 to be
a "word".

related: vim/vim#16881 (diff inline highlight)
closes: vim/vim#17050

https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/9aa120f7ada592ed03b37f4de8ee413c5385f123

Co-authored-by: Yee Cheng Chin <ychin.git@gmail.com>

3 files changed, 16 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/src/nvim/diff.c b/src/nvim/diff.c
index 6309aa6c5e..ad3e093dde 100644
--- a/src/nvim/diff.c
+++ b/src/nvim/diff.c
@@ -2990,10 +2990,15 @@ static void diff_find_change_inline_diff(diff_T *dp)
 
       char *s = curline;
       while (*s != NUL) {
-        // Always use the first buffer's 'iskeyword' to have a consistent diff
         bool new_in_keyword = false;
         if (diff_flags & DIFF_INLINE_WORD) {
-          new_in_keyword = vim_iswordp_buf(s, curtab->tp_diffbuf[file1_idx]);
+          // Always use the first buffer's 'iskeyword' to have a
+          // consistent diff.
+          // For multibyte chars, only treat alphanumeric chars
+          // (class 2) as "word", as other classes such as emojis and
+          // CJK ideographs do not usually benefit from word diff as
+          // Vim doesn't have a good way to segment them.
+          new_in_keyword = (mb_get_class_tab(s, curtab->tp_diffbuf[file1_idx]->b_chartab) == 2);
         }
         if (in_keyword && !new_in_keyword) {
           ga_append(curstr, NL);
diff --git a/src/nvim/mbyte.c b/src/nvim/mbyte.c
index add650e7a9..18df6b7e76 100644
--- a/src/nvim/mbyte.c
+++ b/src/nvim/mbyte.c
@@ -417,11 +417,11 @@ void remove_bom(char *s)
   }
 }
 
-// Get class of pointer:
-// 0 for blank or NUL
-// 1 for punctuation
-// 2 for an (ASCII) word character
-// >2 for other word characters
+/// Get class of pointer:
+/// 0 for blank or NUL
+/// 1 for punctuation
+/// 2 for an alphanumeric word character
+/// >2 for other word characters, including CJK and emoji
 int mb_get_class(const char *p)
   FUNC_ATTR_PURE
 {
diff --git a/src/nvim/options.lua b/src/nvim/options.lua
index 0a807979ac..a5171ed58b 100644
--- a/src/nvim/options.lua
+++ b/src/nvim/options.lua
@@ -2286,7 +2286,10 @@ local options = {
         				difference.
         			word    Use internal diff to perform a
         				|word|-wise diff and highlight the
-        				difference.
+        				difference.  Non-alphanumeric
+        				multi-byte characters such as emoji
+        				and CJK characters are considered
+        				individual words.
 
         	internal	Use the internal diff library.  This is
         			ignored when 'diffexpr' is set.  *E960*