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-rw-r--r--runtime/doc/api.txt100
-rw-r--r--src/nvim/api/buffer.c17
-rw-r--r--src/nvim/api/vim.c8
3 files changed, 88 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/doc/api.txt b/runtime/doc/api.txt
index dae7986fdb..df345e4981 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/api.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/api.txt
@@ -134,6 +134,14 @@ lines, 0-based columns):
|nvim_win_get_cursor()|
|nvim_win_set_cursor()|
+Exception: the following API functions use |extmarks| indexing (0-based
+indices, end-inclusive):
+
+ |nvim_buf_del_extmark()|
+ |nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id()|
+ |nvim_buf_get_extmarks()|
+ |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|
+
*api-fast*
Most API functions are "deferred": they are queued on the main loop and
processed sequentially with normal input. So if the editor is waiting for
@@ -436,36 +444,76 @@ Example: create a float with scratch buffer: >
>
==============================================================================
-Extended marks *api-extended-marks*
+Extended marks *api-extended-marks* *extmarks*
Extended marks (extmarks) represent buffer annotations that track text changes
-in the buffer. They could be used to represent cursors, folds, misspelled
-words, and anything else that needs to track a logical location in the buffer
-over time.
+in the buffer. They can represent cursors, folds, misspelled words, anything
+that needs to track a logical location in the buffer over time. |api-indexing|
+
+Extmark position works like "bar" cursor: it exists between characters. Thus
+the maximum extmark index on a line is 1 more than the character index: >
+
+ f o o b a r line contents
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 character positions (0-based)
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 extmark positions (0-based)
+
+Extmarks have "forward gravity": if you place the cursor directly on an
+extmark position and enter some text, the extmark migrates forward. >
+
+ f o o|b a r line (| = cursor)
+ 3 extmark
+
+ f o o z|b a r line (| = cursor)
+ 4 extmark (after typing "z")
+
+If an extmark is on the last index of a line and you inputsa newline at that
+point, the extmark will accordingly migrate to the next line: >
+
+ f o o z b a r| line (| = cursor)
+ 7 extmark
+
+ f o o z b a r first line
+ extmarks (none present)
+ | second line (| = cursor)
+ 0 extmark (after typing <CR>)
+
Example:
-We will set an extmark at the first row and third column. |api-indexing| is
-zero-indexed, so we use row=0 and column=2. Passing id=0 creates a new mark
-and returns the id: >
+Let's set an extmark at the first row (row=0) and third column (column=2).
+|api-indexing| Passing id=0 creates a new mark and returns the id: >
+ 01 2345678
+ 0 ex|ample..
+< ^ extmark position
+>
let g:mark_ns = nvim_create_namespace('myplugin')
- let g:mark_id = nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, g:mark_ns, 0, 0, 2, {})
-
-We can get a mark by its id: >
+ let g:mark_id = nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, g:mark_ns, 0, 2, {})
+<
+We can get the mark by its id: >
- echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id)
+ echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id, {})
=> [0, 2]
-We can get all marks in a buffer for our namespace (or by a range): >
+We can get all marks in a buffer by |namespace| (or by a range): >
echo nvim_buf_get_extmarks(0, g:mark_ns, 0, -1, {})
=> [[1, 0, 2]]
-Deleting all text surrounding an extmark does not remove the extmark. To
-remove an extmark use |nvim_buf_del_extmark()|.
+Deleting all surrounding text does NOT remove an extmark! To remove extmarks
+use |nvim_buf_del_extmark()|. Deleting "x" in our example: >
+
+ 0 12345678
+ 0 e|ample..
+< ^ extmark position
+>
+ echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id, {})
+ => [0, 1]
+<
+ Note: Extmark "gravity" decides how it will shift after a text edit.
+ See |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|
-Namespaces allow your plugin to manage only its own extmarks, ignoring those
+Namespaces allow any plugin to manage only its own extmarks, ignoring those
created by another plugin.
Extmark positions changed by an edit will be restored on undo/redo. Creating
@@ -779,10 +827,9 @@ nvim_feedkeys({keys}, {mode}, {escape_csi}) *nvim_feedkeys()*
On execution error: does not fail, but updates v:errmsg.
- If you need to input sequences like <C-o> use
- |nvim_replace_termcodes| to replace the termcodes and then
- pass the resulting string to nvim_feedkeys. You'll also want
- to enable escape_csi.
+ To input sequences like <C-o> use |nvim_replace_termcodes()|
+ (typically with escape_csi=true) to replace the keycodes. Then
+ pass the result to nvim_feedkeys().
Example: >
:let key = nvim_replace_termcodes("<C-o>", v:true, v:false, v:true)
@@ -2072,7 +2119,7 @@ nvim_buf_get_commands({buffer}, {opts}) *nvim_buf_get_commands()*
*nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id()*
nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id({buffer}, {ns_id}, {id}, {opts})
- Returns position for a given extmark id
+ Gets the position (0-indexed) of an extmark {id}.
Parameters: ~
{buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
@@ -2082,7 +2129,8 @@ nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id({buffer}, {ns_id}, {id}, {opts})
• details: Whether to include the details dict
Return: ~
- (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id was absent
+ 0-indexed (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id
+ was absent
*nvim_buf_get_extmarks()*
nvim_buf_get_extmarks({buffer}, {ns_id}, {start}, {end}, {opts})
@@ -2122,10 +2170,12 @@ nvim_buf_get_extmarks({buffer}, {ns_id}, {start}, {end}, {opts})
Parameters: ~
{buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
{ns_id} Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
- {start} Start of range, given as (row, col) or valid
- extmark id (whose position defines the bound)
- {end} End of range, given as (row, col) or valid
- extmark id (whose position defines the bound)
+ {start} Start of range, given as 0-indexed (row, col) or
+ valid extmark id (whose position defines the
+ bound)
+ {end} End of range (inclusive), given as 0-indexed
+ (row, col) or valid extmark id (whose position
+ defines the bound)
{opts} Optional parameters. Keys:
• limit: Maximum number of marks to return
• details Whether to include the details dict
diff --git a/src/nvim/api/buffer.c b/src/nvim/api/buffer.c
index 878ffdf06f..3808f601d9 100644
--- a/src/nvim/api/buffer.c
+++ b/src/nvim/api/buffer.c
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ static Array extmark_to_array(ExtmarkInfo extmark, bool id, bool add_dict)
return rv;
}
-/// Returns position for a given extmark id
+/// Gets the position (0-indexed) of an extmark.
///
/// @param buffer Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
/// @param ns_id Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
@@ -1240,7 +1240,8 @@ static Array extmark_to_array(ExtmarkInfo extmark, bool id, bool add_dict)
/// @param opts Optional parameters. Keys:
/// - details: Whether to include the details dict
/// @param[out] err Error details, if any
-/// @return (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id was absent
+/// @return 0-indexed (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id was
+/// absent
ArrayOf(Integer) nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(Buffer buffer, Integer ns_id,
Integer id, Dictionary opts,
Error *err)
@@ -1320,10 +1321,10 @@ ArrayOf(Integer) nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(Buffer buffer, Integer ns_id,
///
/// @param buffer Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
/// @param ns_id Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
-/// @param start Start of range, given as (row, col) or valid extmark id
-/// (whose position defines the bound)
-/// @param end End of range, given as (row, col) or valid extmark id
-/// (whose position defines the bound)
+/// @param start Start of range: a 0-indexed (row, col) or valid extmark id
+/// (whose position defines the bound). |api-indexing|
+/// @param end End of range (inclusive): a 0-indexed (row, col) or valid
+/// extmark id (whose position defines the bound). |api-indexing|
/// @param opts Optional parameters. Keys:
/// - limit: Maximum number of marks to return
/// - details Whether to include the details dict
@@ -1424,8 +1425,8 @@ Array nvim_buf_get_extmarks(Buffer buffer, Integer ns_id,
///
/// @param buffer Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
/// @param ns_id Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
-/// @param line Line where to place the mark, 0-based
-/// @param col Column where to place the mark, 0-based
+/// @param line Line where to place the mark, 0-based. |api-indexing|
+/// @param col Column where to place the mark, 0-based. |api-indexing|
/// @param opts Optional parameters.
/// - id : id of the extmark to edit.
/// - end_line : ending line of the mark, 0-based inclusive.
diff --git a/src/nvim/api/vim.c b/src/nvim/api/vim.c
index 5f48a26a29..f65d5cc185 100644
--- a/src/nvim/api/vim.c
+++ b/src/nvim/api/vim.c
@@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ static void on_redraw_event(void **argv)
///
/// On execution error: does not fail, but updates v:errmsg.
///
-/// If you need to input sequences like <C-o> use |nvim_replace_termcodes| to
-/// replace the termcodes and then pass the resulting string to nvim_feedkeys.
-/// You'll also want to enable escape_csi.
+/// To input sequences like <C-o> use |nvim_replace_termcodes()| (typically
+/// with escape_csi=true) to replace |keycodes|, then pass the result to
+/// nvim_feedkeys().
///
/// Example:
/// <pre>
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ void nvim_set_current_tabpage(Tabpage tabpage, Error *err)
}
}
-/// Creates a new namespace, or gets an existing one.
+/// Creates a new *namespace*, or gets an existing one.
///
/// Namespaces are used for buffer highlights and virtual text, see
/// |nvim_buf_add_highlight()| and |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|.