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Diffstat (limited to 'runtime/lua/vim/version.lua')
-rw-r--r-- | runtime/lua/vim/version.lua | 437 |
1 files changed, 437 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/lua/vim/version.lua b/runtime/lua/vim/version.lua new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..306eef90d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/lua/vim/version.lua @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ +--- @defgroup vim.version +--- +--- @brief The \`vim.version\` module provides functions for comparing versions and ranges +--- conforming to the https://semver.org spec. Plugins, and plugin managers, can use this to check +--- available tools and dependencies on the current system. +--- +--- Example: +--- +--- ```lua +--- local v = vim.version.parse(vim.fn.system({'tmux', '-V'}), {strict=false}) +--- if vim.version.gt(v, {3, 2, 0}) then +--- -- ... +--- end +--- ``` +--- +--- \*vim.version()\* returns the version of the current Nvim process. +--- +--- VERSION RANGE SPEC \*version-range\* +--- +--- A version "range spec" defines a semantic version range which can be tested against a version, +--- using |vim.version.range()|. +--- +--- Supported range specs are shown in the following table. +--- Note: suffixed versions (1.2.3-rc1) are not matched. +--- +--- ``` +--- 1.2.3 is 1.2.3 +--- =1.2.3 is 1.2.3 +--- >1.2.3 greater than 1.2.3 +--- <1.2.3 before 1.2.3 +--- >=1.2.3 at least 1.2.3 +--- ~1.2.3 is >=1.2.3 <1.3.0 "reasonably close to 1.2.3" +--- ^1.2.3 is >=1.2.3 <2.0.0 "compatible with 1.2.3" +--- ^0.2.3 is >=0.2.3 <0.3.0 (0.x.x is special) +--- ^0.0.1 is =0.0.1 (0.0.x is special) +--- ^1.2 is >=1.2.0 <2.0.0 (like ^1.2.0) +--- ~1.2 is >=1.2.0 <1.3.0 (like ~1.2.0) +--- ^1 is >=1.0.0 <2.0.0 "compatible with 1" +--- ~1 same "reasonably close to 1" +--- 1.x same +--- 1.* same +--- 1 same +--- * any version +--- x same +--- +--- 1.2.3 - 2.3.4 is >=1.2.3 <=2.3.4 +--- +--- Partial right: missing pieces treated as x (2.3 => 2.3.x). +--- 1.2.3 - 2.3 is >=1.2.3 <2.4.0 +--- 1.2.3 - 2 is >=1.2.3 <3.0.0 +--- +--- Partial left: missing pieces treated as 0 (1.2 => 1.2.0). +--- 1.2 - 2.3.0 is 1.2.0 - 2.3.0 +--- ``` + +local M = {} + +---@class Version +---@field [1] number +---@field [2] number +---@field [3] number +---@field major number +---@field minor number +---@field patch number +---@field prerelease? string +---@field build? string +local Version = {} +Version.__index = Version + +--- Compares prerelease strings: per semver, number parts must be must be treated as numbers: +--- "pre1.10" is greater than "pre1.2". https://semver.org/#spec-item-11 +local function cmp_prerel(prerel1, prerel2) + if not prerel1 or not prerel2 then + return prerel1 and -1 or (prerel2 and 1 or 0) + end + -- TODO(justinmk): not fully spec-compliant; this treats non-dot-delimited digit sequences as + -- numbers. Maybe better: "(.-)(%.%d*)". + local iter1 = prerel1:gmatch('([^0-9]*)(%d*)') + local iter2 = prerel2:gmatch('([^0-9]*)(%d*)') + while true do + local word1, n1 = iter1() + local word2, n2 = iter2() + if word1 == nil and word2 == nil then -- Done iterating. + return 0 + end + word1, n1, word2, n2 = + word1 or '', n1 and tonumber(n1) or 0, word2 or '', n2 and tonumber(n2) or 0 + if word1 ~= word2 then + return word1 < word2 and -1 or 1 + end + if n1 ~= n2 then + return n1 < n2 and -1 or 1 + end + end +end + +function Version:__index(key) + return type(key) == 'number' and ({ self.major, self.minor, self.patch })[key] or Version[key] +end + +function Version:__newindex(key, value) + if key == 1 then + self.major = value + elseif key == 2 then + self.minor = value + elseif key == 3 then + self.patch = value + else + rawset(self, key, value) + end +end + +---@param other Version +function Version:__eq(other) + for i = 1, 3 do + if self[i] ~= other[i] then + return false + end + end + return 0 == cmp_prerel(self.prerelease, other.prerelease) +end + +function Version:__tostring() + local ret = table.concat({ self.major, self.minor, self.patch }, '.') + if self.prerelease then + ret = ret .. '-' .. self.prerelease + end + if self.build and self.build ~= vim.NIL then + ret = ret .. '+' .. self.build + end + return ret +end + +---@param other Version +function Version:__lt(other) + for i = 1, 3 do + if self[i] > other[i] then + return false + elseif self[i] < other[i] then + return true + end + end + return -1 == cmp_prerel(self.prerelease, other.prerelease) +end + +---@param other Version +function Version:__le(other) + return self < other or self == other +end + +--- @private +--- +--- Creates a new Version object, or returns `nil` if `version` is invalid. +--- +--- @param version string|number[]|Version +--- @param strict? boolean Reject "1.0", "0-x", "3.2a" or other non-conforming version strings +--- @return Version? +function M._version(version, strict) -- Adapted from https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim + if type(version) == 'table' then + if version.major then + return setmetatable(vim.deepcopy(version), Version) + end + return setmetatable({ + major = version[1] or 0, + minor = version[2] or 0, + patch = version[3] or 0, + }, Version) + end + + if not strict then -- TODO: add more "scrubbing". + version = version:match('%d[^ ]*') + end + + local prerel = version:match('%-([^+]*)') + local prerel_strict = version:match('%-([0-9A-Za-z-]*)') + if + strict + and prerel + and (prerel_strict == nil or prerel_strict == '' or not vim.startswith(prerel, prerel_strict)) + then + return nil -- Invalid prerelease. + end + local build = prerel and version:match('%-[^+]*%+(.*)$') or version:match('%+(.*)$') + local major, minor, patch = + version:match('^v?(%d+)%.?(%d*)%.?(%d*)' .. (strict and (prerel and '%-' or '$') or '')) + + if + (not strict and major) + or (major and minor and patch and major ~= '' and minor ~= '' and patch ~= '') + then + return setmetatable({ + major = tonumber(major), + minor = minor == '' and 0 or tonumber(minor), + patch = patch == '' and 0 or tonumber(patch), + prerelease = prerel ~= '' and prerel or nil, + build = build ~= '' and build or nil, + }, Version) + end + return nil -- Invalid version string. +end + +---TODO: generalize this, move to func.lua +--- +---@generic T: Version +---@param versions T[] +---@return T? +function M.last(versions) + local last = versions[1] + for i = 2, #versions do + if versions[i] > last then + last = versions[i] + end + end + return last +end + +---@class VersionRange +---@field from Version +---@field to? Version +local VersionRange = {} + +--- @private +--- +---@param version string|Version +function VersionRange:has(version) + if type(version) == 'string' then + ---@diagnostic disable-next-line: cast-local-type + version = M.parse(version) + elseif getmetatable(version) ~= Version then + -- Need metatable to compare versions. + version = setmetatable(vim.deepcopy(version), Version) + end + if version then + if version.prerelease ~= self.from.prerelease then + return false + end + return version >= self.from and (self.to == nil or version < self.to) + end +end + +--- Parses a semver |version-range| "spec" and returns a range object: +--- +--- ``` +--- { +--- from: Version +--- to: Version +--- has(v: string|Version) +--- } +--- ``` +--- +--- `:has()` checks if a version is in the range (inclusive `from`, exclusive `to`). +--- +--- Example: +--- +--- ```lua +--- local r = vim.version.range('1.0.0 - 2.0.0') +--- print(r:has('1.9.9')) -- true +--- print(r:has('2.0.0')) -- false +--- print(r:has(vim.version())) -- check against current Nvim version +--- ``` +--- +--- Or use cmp(), eq(), lt(), and gt() to compare `.to` and `.from` directly: +--- +--- ```lua +--- local r = vim.version.range('1.0.0 - 2.0.0') +--- print(vim.version.gt({1,0,3}, r.from) and vim.version.lt({1,0,3}, r.to)) +--- ``` +--- +--- @see # https://github.com/npm/node-semver#ranges +--- +--- @param spec string Version range "spec" +function M.range(spec) -- Adapted from https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim + if spec == '*' or spec == '' then + return setmetatable({ from = M.parse('0.0.0') }, { __index = VersionRange }) + end + + ---@type number? + local hyphen = spec:find(' - ', 1, true) + if hyphen then + local a = spec:sub(1, hyphen - 1) + local b = spec:sub(hyphen + 3) + local parts = vim.split(b, '.', { plain = true }) + local ra = M.range(a) + local rb = M.range(b) + return setmetatable({ + from = ra and ra.from, + to = rb and (#parts == 3 and rb.from or rb.to), + }, { __index = VersionRange }) + end + ---@type string, string + local mods, version = spec:lower():match('^([%^=<>~]*)(.*)$') + version = version:gsub('%.[%*x]', '') + local parts = vim.split(version:gsub('%-.*', ''), '.', { plain = true }) + if #parts < 3 and mods == '' then + mods = '~' + end + + local semver = M.parse(version) + if semver then + local from = semver + local to = vim.deepcopy(semver) + if mods == '' or mods == '=' then + to.patch = to.patch + 1 + elseif mods == '<' then + from = M._version({}) + elseif mods == '<=' then + from = M._version({}) + to.patch = to.patch + 1 + elseif mods == '>' then + from.patch = from.patch + 1 + to = nil ---@diagnostic disable-line: cast-local-type + elseif mods == '>=' then + to = nil ---@diagnostic disable-line: cast-local-type + elseif mods == '~' then + if #parts >= 2 then + to[2] = to[2] + 1 + to[3] = 0 + else + to[1] = to[1] + 1 + to[2] = 0 + to[3] = 0 + end + elseif mods == '^' then + for i = 1, 3 do + if to[i] ~= 0 then + to[i] = to[i] + 1 + for j = i + 1, 3 do + to[j] = 0 + end + break + end + end + end + return setmetatable({ from = from, to = to }, { __index = VersionRange }) + end +end + +---@param v string|Version +---@return string +local function create_err_msg(v) + if type(v) == 'string' then + return string.format('invalid version: "%s"', tostring(v)) + elseif type(v) == 'table' and v.major then + return string.format('invalid version: %s', vim.inspect(v)) + end + return string.format('invalid version: %s (%s)', tostring(v), type(v)) +end + +--- Parses and compares two version objects (the result of |vim.version.parse()|, or +--- specified literally as a `{major, minor, patch}` tuple, e.g. `{1, 0, 3}`). +--- +--- Example: +--- +--- ```lua +--- if vim.version.cmp({1,0,3}, {0,2,1}) == 0 then +--- -- ... +--- end +--- local v1 = vim.version.parse('1.0.3-pre') +--- local v2 = vim.version.parse('0.2.1') +--- if vim.version.cmp(v1, v2) == 0 then +--- -- ... +--- end +--- ``` +--- +--- @note Per semver, build metadata is ignored when comparing two otherwise-equivalent versions. +--- +---@param v1 Version|number[] Version object. +---@param v2 Version|number[] Version to compare with `v1`. +---@return integer -1 if `v1 < v2`, 0 if `v1 == v2`, 1 if `v1 > v2`. +function M.cmp(v1, v2) + local v1_parsed = assert(M._version(v1), create_err_msg(v1)) + local v2_parsed = assert(M._version(v2), create_err_msg(v1)) + if v1_parsed == v2_parsed then + return 0 + end + if v1_parsed > v2_parsed then + return 1 + end + return -1 +end + +---Returns `true` if the given versions are equal. See |vim.version.cmp()| for usage. +---@param v1 Version|number[] +---@param v2 Version|number[] +---@return boolean +function M.eq(v1, v2) + return M.cmp(v1, v2) == 0 +end + +---Returns `true` if `v1 < v2`. See |vim.version.cmp()| for usage. +---@param v1 Version|number[] +---@param v2 Version|number[] +---@return boolean +function M.lt(v1, v2) + return M.cmp(v1, v2) == -1 +end + +---Returns `true` if `v1 > v2`. See |vim.version.cmp()| for usage. +---@param v1 Version|number[] +---@param v2 Version|number[] +---@return boolean +function M.gt(v1, v2) + return M.cmp(v1, v2) == 1 +end + +--- Parses a semantic version string and returns a version object which can be used with other +--- `vim.version` functions. For example "1.0.1-rc1+build.2" returns: +--- +--- ``` +--- { major = 1, minor = 0, patch = 1, prerelease = "rc1", build = "build.2" } +--- ``` +--- +--- @see # https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html +--- +---@param version string Version string to parse. +---@param opts table|nil Optional keyword arguments: +--- - strict (boolean): Default false. If `true`, no coercion is attempted on +--- input not conforming to semver v2.0.0. If `false`, `parse()` attempts to +--- coerce input such as "1.0", "0-x", "tmux 3.2a" into valid versions. +---@return table|nil parsed_version Version object or `nil` if input is invalid. +function M.parse(version, opts) + assert(type(version) == 'string', create_err_msg(version)) + opts = opts or { strict = false } + return M._version(version, opts.strict) +end + +setmetatable(M, { + --- Returns the current Nvim version. + __call = function() + local version = vim.fn.api_info().version + -- Workaround: vim.fn.api_info().version reports "prerelease" as a boolean. + version.prerelease = version.prerelease and 'dev' or nil + return setmetatable(version, Version) + end, +}) + +return M |