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+#ifndef NVIM_EVAL_TYPVAL_H
+#define NVIM_EVAL_TYPVAL_H
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "nvim/types.h"
+#include "nvim/hashtab.h"
+#include "nvim/garray.h"
+#include "nvim/mbyte.h"
+#include "nvim/func_attr.h"
+#include "nvim/lib/queue.h"
+#include "nvim/profile.h" // for proftime_T
+#include "nvim/pos.h" // for linenr_T
+#include "nvim/gettext.h"
+#include "nvim/message.h"
+#include "nvim/macros.h"
+
+/// Type used for VimL VAR_NUMBER values
+typedef int64_t varnumber_T;
+typedef uint64_t uvarnumber_T;
+
+/// Type used for VimL VAR_FLOAT values
+typedef double float_T;
+
+/// Maximal possible value of varnumber_T variable
+#define VARNUMBER_MAX INT64_MAX
+#define UVARNUMBER_MAX UINT64_MAX
+
+/// Mimimal possible value of varnumber_T variable
+#define VARNUMBER_MIN INT64_MIN
+
+/// %d printf format specifier for varnumber_T
+#define PRIdVARNUMBER PRId64
+
+typedef struct listvar_S list_T;
+typedef struct dictvar_S dict_T;
+typedef struct partial_S partial_T;
+
+typedef struct ufunc ufunc_T;
+
+typedef enum {
+ kCallbackNone = 0,
+ kCallbackFuncref,
+ kCallbackPartial,
+} CallbackType;
+
+typedef struct {
+ union {
+ char_u *funcref;
+ partial_T *partial;
+ } data;
+ CallbackType type;
+} Callback;
+#define CALLBACK_NONE ((Callback){ .type = kCallbackNone })
+
+/// Structure holding dictionary watcher
+typedef struct dict_watcher {
+ Callback callback;
+ char *key_pattern;
+ size_t key_pattern_len;
+ QUEUE node;
+ bool busy; // prevent recursion if the dict is changed in the callback
+} DictWatcher;
+
+/// Special variable values
+typedef enum {
+ kSpecialVarFalse, ///< v:false
+ kSpecialVarTrue, ///< v:true
+ kSpecialVarNull, ///< v:null
+} SpecialVarValue;
+
+/// Variable lock status for typval_T.v_lock
+typedef enum {
+ VAR_UNLOCKED = 0, ///< Not locked.
+ VAR_LOCKED = 1, ///< User lock, can be unlocked.
+ VAR_FIXED = 2, ///< Locked forever.
+} VarLockStatus;
+
+/// VimL variable types, for use in typval_T.v_type
+typedef enum {
+ VAR_UNKNOWN = 0, ///< Unknown (unspecified) value.
+ VAR_NUMBER, ///< Number, .v_number is used.
+ VAR_STRING, ///< String, .v_string is used.
+ VAR_FUNC, ///< Function reference, .v_string is used as function name.
+ VAR_LIST, ///< List, .v_list is used.
+ VAR_DICT, ///< Dictionary, .v_dict is used.
+ VAR_FLOAT, ///< Floating-point value, .v_float is used.
+ VAR_SPECIAL, ///< Special value (true, false, null), .v_special
+ ///< is used.
+ VAR_PARTIAL, ///< Partial, .v_partial is used.
+} VarType;
+
+/// Structure that holds an internal variable value
+typedef struct {
+ VarType v_type; ///< Variable type.
+ VarLockStatus v_lock; ///< Variable lock status.
+ union typval_vval_union {
+ varnumber_T v_number; ///< Number, for VAR_NUMBER.
+ SpecialVarValue v_special; ///< Special value, for VAR_SPECIAL.
+ float_T v_float; ///< Floating-point number, for VAR_FLOAT.
+ char_u *v_string; ///< String, for VAR_STRING and VAR_FUNC, can be NULL.
+ list_T *v_list; ///< List for VAR_LIST, can be NULL.
+ dict_T *v_dict; ///< Dictionary for VAR_DICT, can be NULL.
+ partial_T *v_partial; ///< Closure: function with args.
+ } vval; ///< Actual value.
+} typval_T;
+
+/// Values for (struct dictvar_S).dv_scope
+typedef enum {
+ VAR_NO_SCOPE = 0, ///< Not a scope dictionary.
+ VAR_SCOPE = 1, ///< Scope dictionary which requires prefix (a:, v:, …).
+ VAR_DEF_SCOPE = 2, ///< Scope dictionary which may be accessed without prefix
+ ///< (l:, g:).
+} ScopeType;
+
+/// Structure to hold an item of a list
+typedef struct listitem_S listitem_T;
+
+struct listitem_S {
+ listitem_T *li_next; ///< Next item in list.
+ listitem_T *li_prev; ///< Previous item in list.
+ typval_T li_tv; ///< Item value.
+};
+
+/// Structure used by those that are using an item in a list
+typedef struct listwatch_S listwatch_T;
+
+struct listwatch_S {
+ listitem_T *lw_item; ///< Item being watched.
+ listwatch_T *lw_next; ///< Next watcher.
+};
+
+/// Structure to hold info about a list
+struct listvar_S {
+ listitem_T *lv_first; ///< First item, NULL if none.
+ listitem_T *lv_last; ///< Last item, NULL if none.
+ int lv_refcount; ///< Reference count.
+ int lv_len; ///< Number of items.
+ listwatch_T *lv_watch; ///< First watcher, NULL if none.
+ int lv_idx; ///< Index of a cached item, used for optimising repeated l[idx].
+ listitem_T *lv_idx_item; ///< When not NULL item at index "lv_idx".
+ int lv_copyID; ///< ID used by deepcopy().
+ list_T *lv_copylist; ///< Copied list used by deepcopy().
+ VarLockStatus lv_lock; ///< Zero, VAR_LOCKED, VAR_FIXED.
+ list_T *lv_used_next; ///< next list in used lists list.
+ list_T *lv_used_prev; ///< Previous list in used lists list.
+};
+
+// Static list with 10 items. Use init_static_list() to initialize.
+typedef struct {
+ list_T sl_list; // must be first
+ listitem_T sl_items[10];
+} staticList10_T;
+
+// Structure to hold an item of a Dictionary.
+// Also used for a variable.
+// The key is copied into "di_key" to avoid an extra alloc/free for it.
+struct dictitem_S {
+ typval_T di_tv; ///< type and value of the variable
+ char_u di_flags; ///< flags (only used for variable)
+ char_u di_key[1]; ///< key (actually longer!)
+};
+
+#define TV_DICTITEM_STRUCT(KEY_LEN) \
+ struct { \
+ typval_T di_tv; /* Structure that holds scope dictionary itself. */ \
+ uint8_t di_flags; /* Flags. */ \
+ char_u di_key[KEY_LEN]; /* Key value. */ \
+ }
+
+/// Structure to hold a scope dictionary
+///
+/// @warning Must be compatible with dictitem_T.
+///
+/// For use in find_var_in_ht to pretend that it found dictionary item when it
+/// finds scope dictionary.
+typedef TV_DICTITEM_STRUCT(1) ScopeDictDictItem;
+
+/// Structure to hold an item of a Dictionary
+///
+/// @warning Must be compatible with ScopeDictDictItem.
+///
+/// Also used for a variable.
+typedef TV_DICTITEM_STRUCT() dictitem_T;
+
+/// Flags for dictitem_T.di_flags
+typedef enum {
+ DI_FLAGS_RO = 1, ///< Read-only value
+ DI_FLAGS_RO_SBX = 2, ///< Value, read-only in the sandbox
+ DI_FLAGS_FIX = 4, ///< Fixed value: cannot be :unlet or remove()d.
+ DI_FLAGS_LOCK = 8, ///< Locked value.
+ DI_FLAGS_ALLOC = 16, ///< Separately allocated.
+} DictItemFlags;
+
+/// Structure representing a Dictionary
+struct dictvar_S {
+ VarLockStatus dv_lock; ///< Whole dictionary lock status.
+ ScopeType dv_scope; ///< Non-zero (#VAR_SCOPE, #VAR_DEF_SCOPE) if
+ ///< dictionary represents a scope (i.e. g:, l: …).
+ int dv_refcount; ///< Reference count.
+ int dv_copyID; ///< ID used when recursivery traversing a value.
+ hashtab_T dv_hashtab; ///< Hashtab containing all items.
+ dict_T *dv_copydict; ///< Copied dict used by deepcopy().
+ dict_T *dv_used_next; ///< Next dictionary in used dictionaries list.
+ dict_T *dv_used_prev; ///< Previous dictionary in used dictionaries list.
+ QUEUE watchers; ///< Dictionary key watchers set by user code.
+};
+
+/// Type used for script ID
+typedef int scid_T;
+/// Format argument for scid_T
+#define PRIdSCID "d"
+
+// Structure to hold info for a function that is currently being executed.
+typedef struct funccall_S funccall_T;
+
+/// Structure to hold info for a user function.
+struct ufunc {
+ int uf_varargs; ///< variable nr of arguments
+ int uf_flags;
+ int uf_calls; ///< nr of active calls
+ bool uf_cleared; ///< func_clear() was already called
+ garray_T uf_args; ///< arguments
+ garray_T uf_lines; ///< function lines
+ int uf_profiling; ///< true when func is being profiled
+ // Profiling the function as a whole.
+ int uf_tm_count; ///< nr of calls
+ proftime_T uf_tm_total; ///< time spent in function + children
+ proftime_T uf_tm_self; ///< time spent in function itself
+ proftime_T uf_tm_children; ///< time spent in children this call
+ // Profiling the function per line.
+ int *uf_tml_count; ///< nr of times line was executed
+ proftime_T *uf_tml_total; ///< time spent in a line + children
+ proftime_T *uf_tml_self; ///< time spent in a line itself
+ proftime_T uf_tml_start; ///< start time for current line
+ proftime_T uf_tml_children; ///< time spent in children for this line
+ proftime_T uf_tml_wait; ///< start wait time for current line
+ int uf_tml_idx; ///< index of line being timed; -1 if none
+ int uf_tml_execed; ///< line being timed was executed
+ scid_T uf_script_ID; ///< ID of script where function was defined,
+ ///< used for s: variables
+ int uf_refcount; ///< reference count, see func_name_refcount()
+ funccall_T *uf_scoped; ///< l: local variables for closure
+ char_u uf_name[1]; ///< name of function (actually longer); can
+ ///< start with <SNR>123_ (<SNR> is K_SPECIAL
+ ///< KS_EXTRA KE_SNR)
+};
+
+/// Maximum number of function arguments
+#define MAX_FUNC_ARGS 20
+
+struct partial_S {
+ int pt_refcount; ///< Reference count.
+ char_u *pt_name; ///< Function name; when NULL use pt_func->name.
+ ufunc_T *pt_func; ///< Function pointer; when NULL lookup function with
+ ///< pt_name.
+ bool pt_auto; ///< When true the partial was created by using dict.member
+ ///< in handle_subscript().
+ int pt_argc; ///< Number of arguments.
+ typval_T *pt_argv; ///< Arguments in allocated array.
+ dict_T *pt_dict; ///< Dict for "self".
+};
+
+/// Structure used for explicit stack while garbage collecting hash tables
+typedef struct ht_stack_S {
+ hashtab_T *ht;
+ struct ht_stack_S *prev;
+} ht_stack_T;
+
+/// Structure used for explicit stack while garbage collecting lists
+typedef struct list_stack_S {
+ list_T *list;
+ struct list_stack_S *prev;
+} list_stack_T;
+
+// In a hashtab item "hi_key" points to "di_key" in a dictitem.
+// This avoids adding a pointer to the hashtab item.
+
+/// Convert a hashitem pointer to a dictitem pointer
+#define TV_DICT_HI2DI(hi) \
+ ((dictitem_T *)((hi)->hi_key - offsetof(dictitem_T, di_key)))
+
+static inline long tv_list_len(const list_T *const l)
+ REAL_FATTR_PURE REAL_FATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+
+/// Get the number of items in a list
+///
+/// @param[in] l List to check.
+static inline long tv_list_len(const list_T *const l)
+{
+ if (l == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return l->lv_len;
+}
+
+static inline long tv_dict_len(const dict_T *const d)
+ REAL_FATTR_PURE REAL_FATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+
+/// Get the number of items in a Dictionary
+///
+/// @param[in] d Dictionary to check.
+static inline long tv_dict_len(const dict_T *const d)
+{
+ if (d == NULL) {
+ return 0L;
+ }
+ return (long)d->dv_hashtab.ht_used;
+}
+
+static inline bool tv_dict_is_watched(const dict_T *const d)
+ REAL_FATTR_PURE REAL_FATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+
+/// Check if dictionary is watched
+///
+/// @param[in] d Dictionary to check.
+///
+/// @return true if there is at least one watcher.
+static inline bool tv_dict_is_watched(const dict_T *const d)
+{
+ return d && !QUEUE_EMPTY(&d->watchers);
+}
+
+/// Initialize VimL object
+///
+/// Initializes to unlocked VAR_UNKNOWN object.
+///
+/// @param[out] tv Object to initialize.
+static inline void tv_init(typval_T *const tv)
+{
+ if (tv != NULL) {
+ memset(tv, 0, sizeof(*tv));
+ }
+}
+
+#define TV_INITIAL_VALUE \
+ ((typval_T) { \
+ .v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN, \
+ .v_lock = VAR_UNLOCKED, \
+ })
+
+/// Empty string
+///
+/// Needed for hack which allows not allocating empty string and still not
+/// crashing when freeing it.
+extern const char *const tv_empty_string;
+
+/// Specifies that free_unref_items() function has (not) been entered
+extern bool tv_in_free_unref_items;
+
+/// Iterate over a dictionary
+///
+/// @param[in] d Dictionary to iterate over.
+/// @param di Name of the variable with current dictitem_T entry.
+/// @param code Cycle body.
+#define TV_DICT_ITER(d, di, code) \
+ HASHTAB_ITER(&(d)->dv_hashtab, di##hi_, { \
+ { \
+ dictitem_T *const di = TV_DICT_HI2DI(di##hi_); \
+ { \
+ code \
+ } \
+ } \
+ })
+
+static inline bool tv_get_float_chk(const typval_T *const tv,
+ float_T *const ret_f)
+ REAL_FATTR_NONNULL_ALL REAL_FATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+
+// FIXME circular dependency, cannot import message.h.
+bool emsgf(const char *const fmt, ...);
+
+/// Get the float value
+///
+/// Raises an error if object is not number or floating-point.
+///
+/// @param[in] tv VimL object to get value from.
+/// @param[out] ret_f Location where resulting float is stored.
+///
+/// @return true in case of success, false if tv is not a number or float.
+static inline bool tv_get_float_chk(const typval_T *const tv,
+ float_T *const ret_f)
+{
+ if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT) {
+ *ret_f = tv->vval.v_float;
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER) {
+ *ret_f = (float_T)tv->vval.v_number;
+ return true;
+ }
+ emsgf(_("E808: Number or Float required"));
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline DictWatcher *tv_dict_watcher_node_data(QUEUE *q)
+ REAL_FATTR_NONNULL_ALL REAL_FATTR_NONNULL_RET REAL_FATTR_PURE
+ REAL_FATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT REAL_FATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE;
+
+/// Compute the `DictWatcher` address from a QUEUE node.
+///
+/// This only exists for .asan-blacklist (ASAN doesn't handle QUEUE_DATA pointer
+/// arithmetic).
+static inline DictWatcher *tv_dict_watcher_node_data(QUEUE *q)
+{
+ return QUEUE_DATA(q, DictWatcher, node);
+}
+
+static inline bool tv_is_func(const typval_T tv)
+ FUNC_ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT FUNC_ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE FUNC_ATTR_CONST;
+
+/// Check whether given typval_T contains a function
+///
+/// That is, whether it contains VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL.
+///
+/// @param[in] tv Typval to check.
+///
+/// @return True if it is a function or a partial, false otherwise.
+static inline bool tv_is_func(const typval_T tv)
+{
+ return tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC || tv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL;
+}
+
+/// Specify that argument needs to be translated
+///
+/// Used for size_t length arguments to avoid calling gettext() and strlen()
+/// unless needed.
+#define TV_TRANSLATE (SIZE_MAX)
+
+/// Specify that argument is a NUL-terminated C string
+///
+/// Used for size_t length arguments to avoid calling strlen() unless needed.
+#define TV_CSTRING (SIZE_MAX - 1)
+
+#ifdef UNIT_TESTING
+// Do not use enum constants, see commit message.
+EXTERN const size_t kTVCstring INIT(= TV_CSTRING);
+EXTERN const size_t kTVTranslate INIT(= TV_TRANSLATE);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef INCLUDE_GENERATED_DECLARATIONS
+# include "eval/typval.h.generated.h"
+#endif
+#endif // NVIM_EVAL_TYPVAL_H