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-rw-r--r--src/nvim/strings.c850
1 files changed, 850 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/nvim/strings.c b/src/nvim/strings.c
index b38d4f8a58..da203cc9bd 100644
--- a/src/nvim/strings.c
+++ b/src/nvim/strings.c
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "nvim/assert.h"
#include "nvim/vim.h"
#include "nvim/ascii.h"
#include "nvim/strings.h"
@@ -541,3 +544,850 @@ char_u *concat_str(const char_u *restrict str1, const char_u *restrict str2)
return dest;
}
+
+static const char *const e_printf =
+ N_("E766: Insufficient arguments for printf()");
+
+/// Get string argument from idxp entry in tvs
+///
+/// Will give an error message for VimL entry with invalid type or for
+/// insufficient entries.
+///
+/// @param[in] tvs List of VimL values. List is terminated by VAR_UNKNOWN
+/// value.
+/// @param[in,out] idxp Index in a list. Will be incremented. Indexing starts
+/// at 1.
+///
+/// @return Number value or 0 in case of error.
+static varnumber_T tv_nr(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
+ FUNC_ATTR_NONNULL_ALL FUNC_ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+{
+ int idx = *idxp - 1;
+ varnumber_T n = 0;
+
+ if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN) {
+ EMSG(_(e_printf));
+ } else {
+ (*idxp)++;
+ int err = false;
+ n = (varnumber_T)get_tv_number_chk(&tvs[idx], &err);
+ if (err) {
+ n = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+/// Get string argument from idxp entry in tvs
+///
+/// Will give an error message for VimL entry with invalid type or for
+/// insufficient entries.
+///
+/// @param[in] tvs List of VimL values. List is terminated by VAR_UNKNOWN
+/// value.
+/// @param[in,out] idxp Index in a list. Will be incremented.
+///
+/// @return String value or NULL in case of error.
+static char *tv_str(typval_T *tvs, int *idxp)
+ FUNC_ATTR_NONNULL_ALL FUNC_ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+{
+ int idx = *idxp - 1;
+ char *s = NULL;
+
+ if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN) {
+ EMSG(_(e_printf));
+ } else {
+ (*idxp)++;
+ s = (char *)get_tv_string_chk(&tvs[idx]);
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+/// Get pointer argument from the next entry in tvs
+///
+/// Will give an error message for VimL entry with invalid type or for
+/// insufficient entries.
+///
+/// @param[in] tvs List of typval_T values.
+/// @param[in,out] idxp Pointer to the index of the current value.
+///
+/// @return Pointer stored in typval_T or NULL.
+static const void *tv_ptr(const typval_T *const tvs, int *const idxp)
+ FUNC_ATTR_NONNULL_ALL FUNC_ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+{
+#define OFF(attr) offsetof(union typval_vval_union, attr)
+ STATIC_ASSERT(
+ OFF(v_string) == OFF(v_list)
+ && OFF(v_string) == OFF(v_dict)
+ && OFF(v_string) == OFF(v_partial)
+ && sizeof(tvs[0].vval.v_string) == sizeof(tvs[0].vval.v_list)
+ && sizeof(tvs[0].vval.v_string) == sizeof(tvs[0].vval.v_dict)
+ && sizeof(tvs[0].vval.v_string) == sizeof(tvs[0].vval.v_partial),
+ "Strings, dictionaries, lists and partials are expected to be pointers, "
+ "so that all three of them can be accessed via v_string");
+#undef OFF
+ const int idx = *idxp - 1;
+ if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN) {
+ EMSG(_(e_printf));
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ (*idxp)++;
+ return tvs[idx].vval.v_string;
+ }
+}
+
+/// Get float argument from idxp entry in tvs
+///
+/// Will give an error message for VimL entry with invalid type or for
+/// insufficient entries.
+///
+/// @param[in] tvs List of VimL values. List is terminated by VAR_UNKNOWN
+/// value.
+/// @param[in,out] idxp Index in a list. Will be incremented.
+///
+/// @return Floating-point value or zero in case of error.
+static float_T tv_float(typval_T *const tvs, int *const idxp)
+ FUNC_ATTR_NONNULL_ALL FUNC_ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+{
+ int idx = *idxp - 1;
+ float_T f = 0;
+
+ if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN) {
+ EMSG(_(e_printf));
+ } else {
+ (*idxp)++;
+ if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_FLOAT) {
+ f = tvs[idx].vval.v_float;
+ } else if (tvs[idx].v_type == VAR_NUMBER) {
+ f = tvs[idx].vval.v_number;
+ } else {
+ EMSG(_("E807: Expected Float argument for printf()"));
+ }
+ }
+ return f;
+}
+
+// This code was included to provide a portable vsnprintf() and snprintf().
+// Some systems may provide their own, but we always use this one for
+// consistency.
+//
+// This code is based on snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf
+// by Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>, Version 2.2, 2000-10-06.
+// Included with permission. It was heavily modified to fit in Vim.
+// The original code, including useful comments, can be found here:
+//
+// http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
+//
+// This snprintf() only supports the following conversion specifiers:
+// s, c, b, B, d, u, o, x, X, p (and synonyms: i, D, U, O - see below)
+// with flags: '-', '+', ' ', '0' and '#'.
+// An asterisk is supported for field width as well as precision.
+//
+// Limited support for floating point was added: 'f', 'e', 'E', 'g', 'G'.
+//
+// Length modifiers 'h' (short int), 'l' (long int) and "ll" (long long int) are
+// supported.
+//
+// The locale is not used, the string is used as a byte string. This is only
+// relevant for double-byte encodings where the second byte may be '%'.
+//
+// It is permitted for "str_m" to be zero, and it is permitted to specify NULL
+// pointer for resulting string argument if "str_m" is zero (as per ISO C99).
+//
+// The return value is the number of characters which would be generated
+// for the given input, excluding the trailing NUL. If this value
+// is greater or equal to "str_m", not all characters from the result
+// have been stored in str, output bytes beyond the ("str_m"-1) -th character
+// are discarded. If "str_m" is greater than zero it is guaranteed
+// the resulting string will be NUL-terminated.
+
+// vim_vsnprintf() can be invoked with either "va_list" or a list of
+// "typval_T". When the latter is not used it must be NULL.
+
+/// Append a formatted value to the string
+///
+/// @see vim_vsnprintf().
+int vim_snprintf_add(char *str, size_t str_m, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ const size_t len = strlen(str);
+ size_t space;
+
+ if (str_m <= len) {
+ space = 0;
+ } else {
+ space = str_m - len;
+ }
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ const int str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str + len, space, fmt, ap, NULL);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return str_l;
+}
+
+/// Write formatted value to the string
+///
+/// @param[out] str String to write to.
+/// @param[in] str_m String length.
+/// @param[in] fmt String format.
+///
+/// @return Number of bytes excluding NUL byte that would be written to the
+/// string if str_m was greater or equal to the return value.
+int vim_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ const int str_l = vim_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap, NULL);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return str_l;
+}
+
+
+/// Write formatted value to the string
+///
+/// @param[out] str String to write to.
+/// @param[in] str_m String length.
+/// @param[in] fmt String format.
+/// @param[in] ap Values that should be formatted. Ignored if tvs is not NULL.
+/// @param[in] tvs Values that should be formatted, for printf() VimL
+/// function. Must be NULL in other cases.
+///
+/// @return Number of bytes excluding NUL byte that would be written to the
+/// string if str_m was greater or equal to the return value.
+int vim_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap,
+ typval_T *const tvs)
+{
+ size_t str_l = 0;
+ bool str_avail = str_l < str_m;
+ const char *p = fmt;
+ int arg_idx = 1;
+
+ if (!p) {
+ p = "";
+ }
+ while (*p) {
+ if (*p != '%') {
+ // copy up to the next '%' or NUL without any changes
+ size_t n = (size_t)(xstrchrnul(p + 1, '%') - p);
+ if (str_avail) {
+ size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
+ memmove(str + str_l, p, MIN(n, avail));
+ str_avail = n < avail;
+ }
+ p += n;
+ assert(n <= SIZE_MAX - str_l);
+ str_l += n;
+ } else {
+ size_t min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
+ int zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
+ int alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
+
+ // if both ' ' and '+' flags appear, ' ' flag should be ignored
+ int space_for_positive = 1;
+
+ // allowed values: \0, h, l, 2 (for ll), z, L
+ char length_modifier = '\0';
+
+ // temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion
+# define TMP_LEN 350 // 1e308 seems reasonable as the maximum printable
+ char tmp[TMP_LEN];
+
+ // string address in case of string argument
+ const char *str_arg = NULL;
+
+ // natural field width of arg without padding and sign
+ size_t str_arg_l;
+
+ // unsigned char argument value (only defined for c conversion);
+ // standard explicitly states the char argument for the c
+ // conversion is unsigned
+ unsigned char uchar_arg;
+
+ // number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions as
+ // required by the precision or minimal field width
+ size_t number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
+
+ // index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted
+ size_t zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
+
+ // current conversion specifier character
+ char fmt_spec = '\0';
+
+ p++; // skip '%'
+
+ // parse flags
+ while (true) {
+ switch (*p) {
+ case '0': zero_padding = 1; p++; continue;
+ case '-': justify_left = 1; p++; continue;
+ // if both '0' and '-' flags appear, '0' should be ignored
+ case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; p++; continue;
+ case ' ': force_sign = 1; p++; continue;
+ // if both ' ' and '+' flags appear, ' ' should be ignored
+ case '#': alternate_form = 1; p++; continue;
+ case '\'': p++; continue;
+ default: break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // parse field width
+ if (*p == '*') {
+ p++;
+ const int j = tvs ? (int)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, int);
+ if (j >= 0) {
+ min_field_width = (size_t)j;
+ } else {
+ min_field_width = (size_t)-j;
+ justify_left = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (ascii_isdigit((int)(*p))) {
+ // size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we treat
+ // argument like common implementations do
+ unsigned int uj = (unsigned)(*p++ - '0');
+
+ while (ascii_isdigit((int)(*p))) {
+ uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
+ }
+ min_field_width = uj;
+ }
+
+ // parse precision
+ if (*p == '.') {
+ p++;
+ precision_specified = 1;
+ if (*p == '*') {
+ const int j = tvs ? (int)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, int);
+ p++;
+ if (j >= 0) {
+ precision = (size_t)j;
+ } else {
+ precision_specified = 0;
+ precision = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (ascii_isdigit((int)(*p))) {
+ // size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we
+ // treat argument like common implementations do
+ unsigned int uj = (unsigned)(*p++ - '0');
+
+ while (ascii_isdigit((int)(*p))) {
+ uj = 10 * uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
+ }
+ precision = uj;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // parse 'h', 'l', 'll' and 'z' length modifiers
+ if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l' || *p == 'z') {
+ length_modifier = *p;
+ p++;
+ if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l') { // ll, encoded as 2
+ length_modifier = '2';
+ p++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fmt_spec = *p;
+
+ // common synonyms
+ switch (fmt_spec) {
+ case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
+ case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
+ case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
+ case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
+ case 'F': fmt_spec = 'f'; break;
+ default: break;
+ }
+
+ // get parameter value, do initial processing
+ switch (fmt_spec) {
+ // '%' and 'c' behave similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths
+ case '%': case 'c': case 's': case 'S':
+ str_arg_l = 1;
+ switch (fmt_spec) {
+ case '%':
+ str_arg = p;
+ break;
+
+ case 'c': {
+ const int j = tvs ? (int)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, int);
+ // standard demands unsigned char
+ uchar_arg = (unsigned char)j;
+ str_arg = (char *)&uchar_arg;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 's':
+ case 'S':
+ str_arg = tvs ? tv_str(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, char *);
+ if (!str_arg) {
+ str_arg = "[NULL]";
+ str_arg_l = 6;
+ } else if (!precision_specified) {
+ // make sure not to address string beyond the specified
+ // precision
+ str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
+ } else if (precision == 0) {
+ // truncate string if necessary as requested by precision
+ str_arg_l = 0;
+ } else {
+ // memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31
+ // TODO(elmart): check if this still holds / is relevant
+ str_arg_l = (size_t)((char *)xmemscan(str_arg,
+ NUL,
+ MIN(precision,
+ 0x7fffffff))
+ - str_arg);
+ }
+ if (fmt_spec == 'S') {
+ if (min_field_width != 0) {
+ min_field_width += (strlen(str_arg)
+ - mb_string2cells((char_u *)str_arg));
+ }
+ if (precision) {
+ const char *p1 = str_arg;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < precision && *p1; i++) {
+ p1 += mb_ptr2len((const char_u *)p1);
+ }
+ str_arg_l = precision = (size_t)(p1 - str_arg);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ case 'u':
+ case 'b': case 'B':
+ case 'o':
+ case 'x': case 'X':
+ case 'p': {
+ // u, b, B, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers imply
+ // the value is unsigned; d implies a signed value
+
+ // 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is NULL for 'p'),
+ // +1 if greater than zero (or non NULL for 'p'),
+ // -1 if negative (unsigned argument is never negative)
+ int arg_sign = 0;
+
+ intmax_t arg = 0;
+ uintmax_t uarg = 0;
+
+ // only defined for p conversion
+ const void *ptr_arg = NULL;
+
+ if (fmt_spec == 'p') {
+ length_modifier = '\0';
+ ptr_arg = tvs ? tv_ptr(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, void *);
+ if (ptr_arg) {
+ arg_sign = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (fmt_spec == 'd') {
+ // signed
+ switch (length_modifier) {
+ case '\0':
+ case 'h': {
+ // char and short arguments are passed as int
+ arg = (tvs ? (int)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, int));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'l': {
+ arg = (tvs ? (long)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, long));
+ break;
+ }
+ case '2': {
+ arg = (
+ tvs
+ ? (long long)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx) // NOLINT (runtime/int)
+ : va_arg(ap, long long)); // NOLINT (runtime/int)
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'z': {
+ arg = (tvs
+ ? (ptrdiff_t)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx)
+ : va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (arg > 0) {
+ arg_sign = 1;
+ } else if (arg < 0) {
+ arg_sign = -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // unsigned
+ switch (length_modifier) {
+ case '\0':
+ case 'h': {
+ uarg = (tvs
+ ? (unsigned)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx)
+ : va_arg(ap, unsigned));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'l': {
+ uarg = (tvs
+ ? (unsigned long)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx)
+ : va_arg(ap, unsigned long));
+ break;
+ }
+ case '2': {
+ uarg = (uintmax_t)(unsigned long long)( // NOLINT (runtime/int)
+ tvs
+ ? ((unsigned long long) // NOLINT (runtime/int)
+ tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx))
+ : va_arg(ap, unsigned long long)); // NOLINT (runtime/int)
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'z': {
+ uarg = (tvs
+ ? (size_t)tv_nr(tvs, &arg_idx)
+ : va_arg(ap, size_t));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ arg_sign = (uarg != 0);
+ }
+
+ str_arg = tmp;
+ str_arg_l = 0;
+
+ // For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is specified,
+ // '0' flag should be ignored. This is so with Solaris 2.6, Digital
+ // UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
+ if (precision_specified) {
+ zero_padding = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (fmt_spec == 'd') {
+ if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0) {
+ tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
+ }
+ // leave negative numbers for snprintf to handle, to
+ // avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)-32768
+ } else if (alternate_form) {
+ if (arg_sign != 0 && (fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X'
+ || fmt_spec == 'b' || fmt_spec == 'B')) {
+ tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0';
+ tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec;
+ }
+ // alternate form should have no effect for p * conversion, but ...
+ }
+
+ zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
+ if (!precision_specified) {
+ precision = 1; // default precision is 1
+ }
+ if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0) {
+ // when zero value is formatted with an explicit precision 0,
+ // resulting formatted string is empty (d, i, u, b, B, o, x, X, p)
+ } else {
+ // construct a simple format string for snprintf
+ char f[] = "%" PRIdMAX;
+ f[sizeof("%" PRIdMAX) - 1 - 1] = fmt_spec;
+
+ switch (fmt_spec) {
+ case 'p': {
+ str_arg_l += (size_t)snprintf(tmp + str_arg_l,
+ sizeof(tmp) - str_arg_l,
+ f, ptr_arg);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'd': {
+ // signed
+ str_arg_l += (size_t)snprintf(tmp + str_arg_l,
+ sizeof(tmp) - str_arg_l,
+ f, arg);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'b': case 'B': {
+ // binary
+ size_t bits = 0;
+ for (bits = sizeof(uintmax_t) * 8; bits > 0; bits--) {
+ if ((uarg >> (bits - 1)) & 0x1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (bits > 0) {
+ tmp[str_arg_l++] = ((uarg >> --bits) & 0x1) ? '1' : '0';
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default: {
+ // unsigned
+ str_arg_l += (size_t)snprintf(tmp + str_arg_l,
+ sizeof(tmp) - str_arg_l,
+ f, uarg);
+ break;
+ }
+ assert(str_arg_l < sizeof(tmp));
+ }
+
+ // include the optional minus sign and possible "0x" in the region
+ // before the zero padding insertion point
+ if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
+ && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-') {
+ zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
+ }
+ if (zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1 < str_arg_l
+ && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0'
+ && (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'x'
+ || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'X'
+ || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'b'
+ || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind + 1] == 'B')) {
+ zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
+
+ if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
+ // unless zero is already the first character
+ && !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
+ && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0')) {
+ // assure leading zero for alternate-form octal numbers
+ if (!precision_specified
+ || precision < num_of_digits + 1) {
+ // precision is increased to force the first character to be
+ // zero, except if a zero value is formatted with an explicit
+ // precision of zero
+ precision = num_of_digits + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ // zero padding to specified precision?
+ if (num_of_digits < precision) {
+ number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
+ }
+ }
+ // zero padding to specified minimal field width?
+ if (!justify_left && zero_padding) {
+ const int n = (int)(min_field_width - (str_arg_l
+ + number_of_zeros_to_pad));
+ if (n > 0) {
+ number_of_zeros_to_pad += (size_t)n;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 'f':
+ case 'e':
+ case 'E':
+ case 'g':
+ case 'G':
+ {
+ // floating point
+ char format[40];
+ int remove_trailing_zeroes = false;
+
+ double f = tvs ? tv_float(tvs, &arg_idx) : va_arg(ap, double);
+ double abs_f = f < 0 ? -f : f;
+
+ if (fmt_spec == 'g' || fmt_spec == 'G') {
+ // can't use %g directly, cause it prints "1.0" as "1"
+ if ((abs_f >= 0.001 && abs_f < 10000000.0) || abs_f == 0.0) {
+ fmt_spec = 'f';
+ } else {
+ fmt_spec = fmt_spec == 'g' ? 'e' : 'E';
+ }
+ remove_trailing_zeroes = true;
+ }
+
+ if (fmt_spec == 'f' && abs_f > 1.0e307) {
+ // avoid a buffer overflow
+ memmove(tmp, "inf", sizeof("inf"));
+ str_arg_l = sizeof("inf") - 1;
+ } else {
+ format[0] = '%';
+ int l = 1;
+ if (precision_specified) {
+ size_t max_prec = TMP_LEN - 10;
+
+ // make sure we don't get more digits than we have room for
+ if (fmt_spec == 'f' && abs_f > 1.0) {
+ max_prec -= (size_t)log10(abs_f);
+ }
+ if (precision > max_prec) {
+ precision = max_prec;
+ }
+ l += snprintf(format + 1, sizeof(format) - 1, ".%d",
+ (int)precision);
+ }
+ format[l] = fmt_spec;
+ format[l + 1] = NUL;
+ assert(l + 1 < (int)sizeof(format));
+ str_arg_l = (size_t)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), format, f);
+ assert(str_arg_l < sizeof(tmp));
+
+ if (remove_trailing_zeroes) {
+ int i;
+ char *tp;
+
+ // using %g or %G: remove superfluous zeroes
+ if (fmt_spec == 'f') {
+ tp = tmp + str_arg_l - 1;
+ } else {
+ tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
+ fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
+ if (tp) {
+ // remove superfluous '+' and leading zeroes from exponent
+ if (tp[1] == '+') {
+ // change "1.0e+07" to "1.0e07"
+ STRMOVE(tp + 1, tp + 2);
+ str_arg_l--;
+ }
+ i = (tp[1] == '-') ? 2 : 1;
+ while (tp[i] == '0') {
+ // change "1.0e07" to "1.0e7"
+ STRMOVE(tp + i, tp + i + 1);
+ str_arg_l--;
+ }
+ tp--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tp != NULL && !precision_specified) {
+ // remove trailing zeroes, but keep the one just after a dot
+ while (tp > tmp + 2 && *tp == '0' && tp[-1] != '.') {
+ STRMOVE(tp, tp + 1);
+ tp--;
+ str_arg_l--;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Be consistent: some printf("%e") use 1.0e+12 and some
+ // 1.0e+012; remove one zero in the last case.
+ char *tp = (char *)vim_strchr((char_u *)tmp,
+ fmt_spec == 'e' ? 'e' : 'E');
+ if (tp && (tp[1] == '+' || tp[1] == '-') && tp[2] == '0'
+ && ascii_isdigit(tp[3]) && ascii_isdigit(tp[4])) {
+ STRMOVE(tp + 2, tp + 3);
+ str_arg_l--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ str_arg = tmp;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ // unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string as-is
+ zero_padding = 0; // turn zero padding off for non-numeric conversion
+ justify_left = 1;
+ min_field_width = 0; // reset flags
+
+ // discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep
+ // the unrecognized conversion character
+ str_arg = p;
+ str_arg_l = 0;
+ if (*p) {
+ str_arg_l++; // include invalid conversion specifier
+ }
+ // unchanged if not at end-of-string
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (*p) {
+ p++; // step over the just processed conversion specifier
+ }
+
+ // insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
+ // this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical conversions
+ if (!justify_left) {
+ assert(str_arg_l <= SIZE_MAX - number_of_zeros_to_pad);
+ if (min_field_width > str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad) {
+ // left padding with blank or zero
+ size_t pn = min_field_width - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad);
+ if (str_avail) {
+ size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
+ memset(str + str_l, zero_padding ? '0' : ' ', MIN(pn, avail));
+ str_avail = pn < avail;
+ }
+ assert(pn <= SIZE_MAX - str_l);
+ str_l += pn;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal
+ // field width for numeric conversions required?
+ if (number_of_zeros_to_pad == 0) {
+ // will not copy first part of numeric right now,
+ // force it to be copied later in its entirety
+ zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
+ } else {
+ // insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero padding
+ if (zero_padding_insertion_ind > 0) {
+ size_t zn = zero_padding_insertion_ind;
+ if (str_avail) {
+ size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
+ memmove(str + str_l, str_arg, MIN(zn, avail));
+ str_avail = zn < avail;
+ }
+ assert(zn <= SIZE_MAX - str_l);
+ str_l += zn;
+ }
+
+ // insert zero padding as requested by precision or min field width
+ if (number_of_zeros_to_pad > 0) {
+ size_t zn = number_of_zeros_to_pad;
+ if (str_avail) {
+ size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
+ memset(str + str_l, '0', MIN(zn, avail));
+ str_avail = zn < avail;
+ }
+ assert(zn <= SIZE_MAX - str_l);
+ str_l += zn;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // insert formatted string
+ // (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions)
+ if (str_arg_l > zero_padding_insertion_ind) {
+ size_t sn = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
+ if (str_avail) {
+ size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
+ memmove(str + str_l,
+ str_arg + zero_padding_insertion_ind,
+ MIN(sn, avail));
+ str_avail = sn < avail;
+ }
+ assert(sn <= SIZE_MAX - str_l);
+ str_l += sn;
+ }
+
+ // insert right padding
+ if (justify_left) {
+ assert(str_arg_l <= SIZE_MAX - number_of_zeros_to_pad);
+ if (min_field_width > str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad) {
+ // right blank padding to the field width
+ size_t pn = min_field_width - (str_arg_l + number_of_zeros_to_pad);
+ if (str_avail) {
+ size_t avail = str_m - str_l;
+ memset(str + str_l, ' ', MIN(pn, avail));
+ str_avail = pn < avail;
+ }
+ assert(pn <= SIZE_MAX - str_l);
+ str_l += pn;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (str_m > 0) {
+ // make sure the string is nul-terminated even at the expense of
+ // overwriting the last character (shouldn't happen, but just in case)
+ str[str_l <= str_m - 1 ? str_l : str_m - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ if (tvs && tvs[arg_idx - 1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN) {
+ EMSG(_("E767: Too many arguments to printf()"));
+ }
+
+ // return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing nul
+ // character); that is, the number of characters that would have been
+ // written to the buffer if it were large enough.
+ return (int)str_l;
+}