Large reorganization.

What was in core/ is now moved to arch/stm34l4xxx/peripherals.  This new
directory is *supposed to* to contain raw header files defining just the
pertinent register structures for the various peripherals.  Peripheral
management belongs somewhere in the new `kern/..` directories. This is
not completely the case at the moment, so more refactoring needs to be
done.

What was sitting in the root has now been moved into the kern/
directory. The kern/ directory is to contain everything else
other than raw device register definitions. The root of the kern/
tree is reserved for standard library-esque headers.

The kern/<peripheral> directory contains management systems for that
peripheral. (At the moment DMA is the only peripheral with a decent
management system.) Preferably these peripheral systems should only
include their correlating header in arch/stm34l4xxx/peripherals, and
use other management systems for handling other peripherals rather
than manipulating their raw registers directly. (Though this ideal
will require much more critical mass of management systems.)

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/02-usart/src/arch/stm32l4xxx/peripherals/init.c b/02-usart/src/arch/stm32l4xxx/peripherals/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47bfaa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/02-usart/src/arch/stm32l4xxx/peripherals/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include "arch.h"
+#include "arch/stm32l4xxx/peripherals/system.h"
+
+/* Forward-declare the main function. This is implemented in main.c. */
+void main();
+
+/* These are defined in the linker script. */
+
+#ifdef ARCH_STM32L4
+extern uint32_t INIT_DATA_VALUES;
+extern uint32_t DATA_SEGMENT_START;
+extern uint32_t DATA_SEGMENT_STOP;
+extern uint32_t BSS_START;
+extern uint32_t BSS_END;
+
+/*
+ * Runs before main. Initializes the data and bss segments by loading them
+ * into memory.
+ */
+_Noreturn void on_reset()
+{
+  uint32_t* src;
+  uint32_t* dest;
+
+  src = &INIT_DATA_VALUES;
+  dest = &DATA_SEGMENT_START;
+
+  /* Copy the values from flash into the data segment. */
+  while (dest != &DATA_SEGMENT_STOP) {
+    *(dest++) = *(src++);
+  }
+
+  /* Everything in the BSS segment is set to zero. */
+  dest = &BSS_START;
+  while (dest != &BSS_END) {
+    *(dest++) = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Set the vector offset table to be at the start
+   * of FLASH memory. */
+  SCB.vto_r = 0x08000000;
+
+  /* Jump to main. */
+  main();
+
+  for(;;);
+}
+
+#endif /* ARCH_STM32L4 */